山東省青島市第六十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市第六十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵(lì)。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對(duì)比，故選A。2.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，正確答案為D。3.

DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D4.——Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,_________,Iforgot.

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.no參考答案：A略5.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略6.—Mum,Ifailedthetestagain.

—Oh,Iknewit.Howcanyoulearnanything____youspendallyourfreetimewatchingtelevision.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless

參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處when意為：如果。句意：如果你把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在看電視上，你怎么能學(xué)到東西呢？7.John,tellmethetruth.WhendidyoutellBilltheassignments?Themomenthe______backhome.

A.came

B.come

C.comes

D.willcome參考答案：A8.Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.

Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.

A.Ifhavealittleeffort B.Havingalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D9.What_day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B10.—Whichofthesemethodsdoyoulikebest?—.TheyareallmoredifficulttousethanIhaveexpected.A.Neither B.Noone C.None D.Nothing參考答案：C考查代詞。——這些方法你最喜歡哪一個(gè)?——一個(gè)都不喜歡。它們都比我想的要難。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"all"可知,此處指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的方法,故用None表示"(三者或三者以上中)沒(méi)有一個(gè)"。24.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.afamousyoungAmerican

B.anAmericanfamousyoung

C.afamousAmericanyoung

D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案：A略12.In1830,onlyafewmilesawayfromisnowthegreatcityofCincinnati,Ohio,layahugeandalmostendlessforest.A.where B.which C.what D.that參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),用來(lái)指物,所以要用what。13.TheSomali（索馬里）robbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto____allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton參考答案：C14.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward參考答案：B15.__________totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.

A.Committing

B.Committed

C.Commit

D.Tocommit參考答案：B16._________theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Wereitnotfor

B.Ifithadnotbeenfor

C.Ifitwerenotfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor參考答案：A略17.

withschoolwork,Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.Tooccupy B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Occupy參考答案：B18.It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.

Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you______eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B二、填空19.[A]changes

[B]flexible

[C]significantly

[D]recent

[E]reduce

[F]ly[G]resistant

[H]expensive

[I]force

[J]intensity

[K]securityAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtoll(死亡人數(shù))couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,andearthquakeofsimilar_41_thatshookAmericain1998claimed25,000victims.Injuriesanddeathswere__42__lessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.Inaddition,_43__madetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmore_44__toquakes.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resist-antmeantfirmyet__45__materials,suchassteelandwoodthatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationto_4_6__theimpactofgroundvibrations.Themost__47__designsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports,calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whengroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwould__48__thebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreater__49__tocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbevery__50__tobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.參考答案：JFAGBEDIKH20.Onesunnyday,afterIcleanedtheroom,Idecidedtobuysomethingneededinthenearbystore.61．____Igottothestore,therewerepeoplewaitinginline.Infrontofme62.____(be)ayoungwoman.Whenitwasherturntopayfor63.____shebought,shehadhercarddeclined.Sheembarrassedlyhandedthecashieranothercard,whichwasalsodeclinedandthenafinalcardthatwasapprovedforjust$5.47.Facedwiththissituation,shehadnochoicebuttoaskthecashiertocancelit.Thecashiersignedforthemanager.64.______thesightofthesituation,Ismiledandoffered65.____(pay)thebalance,whichwas$20altogether.Thewomansmiledandnoddedtome,expressingher66.____(sincerely)thanksagainandagain.Thecashierwashappytoo.Onmywayout,themanagerhandedme67.____bunchofflowers.Hedidn'tsayanything,just68.____(hold)theflowersouttome.Icouldsee69.____(him)wasmovedwithemotion.Iacceptedtheflowerswiththanksandwalkedout,feelingthat,forjustafewmoments,nothingwas70.____(good)thanhelpingthoseinneed.參考答案：61.When62.was63.what64.At65.topay66.sincere67.a68.holding69.he70.better61.考查連詞。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。62.考査謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。此處是倒裝句，句子的主語(yǔ)是后面的ayoungwoman。63.考查從句的用法。what是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。64.考查介詞。atthesightof意思是“一看到……”。65.考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。offertodosth主動(dòng)做某事。66.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞sincere修飾后面的名詞thanks。67.考査冠詞的用法。abunchof意思是“一束”。68.考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該動(dòng)作是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。69.考查代詞。he在這里作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。70.考査形容詞。否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，表達(dá)積極的肯定含義。三、閱讀理解21.Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle—ifyouevendid—didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner'sname?Hadyouagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?Ididn't;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn't,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecentsurvey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname—andsheshouldberequiredtodosobylaw.AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsampleof1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybealawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname.Themostcommonreasongiven?Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize（優(yōu)先）theirmarriageandtheirfamilyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitI'mabitconfused,becauseIdon'tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyourhusband’slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:Ididn’tfeellikethenamewas"mine"andprofessionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden（未婚的）name,soIdidn'twanttolosethat.Hissurnamewasn'teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong(includingmymother—still—andwe'vebeenmarried13years).Butmostofall,Ifeltlikeintakingmyhusband'slastname,Iwaslosingahugesenseofself.Andwhileyes,weareafamily,Idon'twanthissurnametodefineme.I'mnothispossession.Justlikeeveryaspectofmotherhood,eachwomanshouldberespectedforthechoicesshemakes—withouthavingtodoanythingbylaw.AndweshouldallbegratefultoLucyStone—thefirstAmericanwomantolegallymaintainherlastnameaftermarriagein1856.Justimaginehowdifficultthatmusthavebeentoforegotraditioninthattime?12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetraditionoftakingahusband'snamefromthesurvey?A.Alawshouldbetheretobreakthetradition.B.ThemajorityofAmericanadultssupportthetradition.C.ThemajorityofAmericanwomengoagainstthetradition.D.Thelawrequireswivestotaketheirhusbands'namesinAmerica.13.WhydoesanAmericanwomangenerallytakeherhusband'sname?A.Tovaluehermarriageandfamily. B.Toshowhonestytoherhusband.C.Tojoininthefamilyofherhusband. D.Touniteanewfamilyunderthesamename.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Whytheauthordidn'tuseherhusband'sname. B.Whytheauthor'smotherdidn'tlikeherhusband.C.Howworthytheauthor'sownmaidennamewas. D.Howboredtheauthorbecamewithherhusband'sname.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetradition?A.It'sreasonable. B.Itneedsnocare.C.Everycoinhastwosides. D.It'soutofdateandconfusing.參考答案：12-15BAAD 22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere．Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou．Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing．Youmaystartwiththesepages—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard．·ListeningtothesoundofChinesePlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer．·AfewChinesewords

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