山西省臨汾市山焦中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市山焦中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manycountrieshavesentspaceshipsto

space.A.attend

B.look

C.explore

D.explain參考答案：C2.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B3.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A4.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with參考答案：D5.WhenI_______writingtheletter,Iwilltakeyoutothelakeforboating.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willfinishedD.finished參考答案：6.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who參考答案：B略7.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

參考答案：C8.Takeashortwalk.Believeitornot,itwillgiveyou________________acandybar.A.astwiceasmuchenergy

B.twiceasmuchasenergyC.twiceasmuchenergyas

D.astwicemuchenergyas參考答案：C略9.It’ssaidthatSingaporeisreallyabeautifulcountry.I’mconsider-ing_______

it.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tovisiting

D.beingvisited參考答案：B略10.TheEnglishteacher,thedaughterof________isinCanada,livesnexttome.A.Which

B.who

C.whom

D.her參考答案：C11.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_________by20percent.A.raised

B.beraisedC.wouldberaised

D.couldraise參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：工廠里的工人要求他們的工資提高20%。此處demand后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，又因為pay和raise之間是被動關系，故答案為B。12.----I’mgoingtoNewYorkthisevening.IsthereaflighttoNewYorkthen?----There_______beaflight.Butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.A.must B.may C.would D.will參考答案：B13.____partBobplayedinthefilmwasofachild’sfather,butitwasnot___majorrole.A.The;a B.A;a C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：A14.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

--Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：C15.______forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.A．Notheisonlyknown

B．NotonlyisheknownC．Onlyisheknownnot

D．Heisonlynotknown參考答案：B16.——Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?

——__________oftheroad.

A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atanend

D.Totheend參考答案：A17.

Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is參考答案：C18.Afteraheateddiscussion,wereachedan_______.A.advantage

B.action

C.agreement

D.advertisement參考答案：C二、填空19.becomeinterested

對…感興趣．參考答案：in【分析】對…感興趣【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)題意及短語結構，要填入介詞，become/beinterestedin意為"對…感興趣"．例如：MoreandmorestudentsbecomeinterestedinEnglish．越來越多的學生對英語感興趣了．20.填空1．Inthemarket,themerchantsbargainedandjoked________theircustomersandneighbours.2．Thisisa________（shame）conduct.Ifeel________（shame）ofwhathe''sdone.3．Ithinkhe''llsurelygivecomments________yourcompositionifyouaskhimto.4．Theinformation,whichshefound________novalue,provedtobe________greatusetome.參考答案：1.with句意：在市場上，那些商人和他們的顧客和鄰居們一邊討價還價，一邊開玩笑。2.shameful;ashamed第一空表示“令人羞愧的行為”，第二空表示“（我感到）羞愧的”。故前一空用shameful，指行為；后一空用ashamed，僅作表語。3.on4.of;of句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)對她沒有價值的信息證明對我很有用。第一個空作found的賓語補足語，用notvaluable或ofnovalue；第二個空作表語，用veryuseful或ofgreatuse。三、閱讀理解21.Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture,wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.8.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.C.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationD.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.10.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.curious D.optimistic11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.B.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.C.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidayintheyear2050.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A這是一篇說明文。作者對人們在2050年生活的種種情況展開了想象。作者認為我們應該對我們的未來保持樂觀。我們應該快樂，相信好事會發(fā)生?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.（在2050年，我們將幾乎每天使用電腦。我們將通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結交新朋友，甚至我們的丈夫或妻子也將以這種方式見面。這對我們來說會更快更容易。另一方面，我們與人的關系不會像今天這樣重要，所以我們會感到有點孤獨。）可知到2050年，人們可能會感到有點孤獨，因為面對面的交流將會減少。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.（每個人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。）可知在2050年，人們?nèi)テ渌乔蚵眯胁⒉浑y。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.（我們應該快樂，相信好事會發(fā)生。）可知上文是我們應該對我們的未來保持樂觀。故劃線單詞意思為“樂觀的”。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.（我們不知道我們的未來會有多大的不同。我們只能試著想象。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為想象人們在2050年的生活，故A選項：2050年我們的生活會是什么樣的。符合題意。故選A。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(釋放).

Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.

Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearth-quakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,causemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearthquakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangShanearthquakeinChina.

A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.

Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedam