山西省臨汾市育杰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市育杰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Haveyoufinished_____thebook?

——Notyet.I’lltry_____ittoyoubeforeFriday.

A．reading,returning

B．toread,toreturn

C．reading,toreturn

D.toread,returning參考答案：C略2.Afterwakingup,heremembered_______and_______ontheheadwithastickinhisdream.

A．toattack;hit

B．tobeattacked;tobehit

C．a(chǎn)ttacking;behit

D．havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D3.---Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?---Icouldn’tagree______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worse

C.more

D.atall參考答案：C4.Trafficaccidents_______happeninsuchbadweather.Alldriversmustbecareful.

A.actually

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.frequently參考答案：D5.Canyoumakealistoftheuse_____thenewequipment?A.ofwhichwemake

B.wemakeitof

C.wemakeof

D.forustomake參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你能把我們使用新設(shè)備的情況列個清單嗎?固定詞組：makeuseof“使用”；此處theuse是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作make的賓語，作賓語可以省略，故選C。6.“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruin

B.layinruins

C.layinruin

D.lyinginruins參考答案：B7.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto參考答案：C[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我在閱讀中遇到生詞時需要每個都查嗎？——不，不需要每個都查，因?yàn)槟憧赡軓纳舷挛闹胁碌揭馑?。此處don'thaveto＝needn't，根據(jù)句意“不需要”可知答案。]8.________productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Through參考答案：B9.Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake,his_____ranout.

A.patience

B.confidence

C.courage

D.spirit

參考答案：A解析：本題考察幾個名詞的辨析。這句話的意思是：當(dāng)父親看到兒子又犯了同樣的錯誤，他再也忍耐不住了。10.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略11.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C12.Thecrowd________withjoyatthenewsthatmanyancientrelicswerediscoveredundertheearthofJinanTownofJingzhouCity.A.exploded

B.debated

C.amazed

D.doubted參考答案：A13.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgoingto

B．a(chǎn)regoingto

C．wasgoingto

D．weregoingto參考答案：A14.ThebestreportershavebeensenttoMalasiato________theMH370incident,sowecangetinformedofthesituationthereveryquickly.A.support

B.rescueC.cover

D.prevent參考答案：Ccover“報(bào)道；采訪”，符合句意。15.Marywastheonlystudentinourschool_______wasinvitedtothecelebration.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.where參考答案：A16.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What參考答案：C17.Idon'tthinktheywould______thatview.A.accept

B.achieve

C.advise

D.appear參考答案：A18.Theletterhelookedforwardto________yesterday.A．coming

B．comeC．came

D．havecome參考答案：C[考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他盼著的來信昨天來到了。分析句式，句子helookedforwardto作定語修飾先行詞theletter，時間狀語yesterday，故謂語動詞用一般過去時。]二、單詞拼寫19.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，可一空多詞。21.Shewatched__________(curious)asIopenedthebox.22.Itwasvery__________(consider)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.23.I’mnot__________(satisfy)withthewayyouansweredthequestion.24.Don’tgivemesomuchinformation--youare_________(confuse)me.25.Thenewswasso__________(astonish)thatwewereastonished.26.Doesanyonehaveanyquestionsor________(comment)?27.He_________(overcome)hisshynesswiththehelpoftheteacher.28.Imanaged_________(convince)themthatthestorywastrue.29.Ican’tthankyouenoughforyour________(kind).30.Heis_________(bore)withthesameoldroutinedayafterday.參考答案：21.curiously

22.considerate

23.satisfied

24.confusing

25.astonishing

26.comments

27.overcame/hasovercome

28.toconvince

29.kindness

30.bored三、閱讀理解20.BeforeIstudiedpsychology（心理學(xué)）,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred．WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke．Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe．Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrians（行人）crossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout．Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly．Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians．Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot．Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit．Forexample,ifyouenvy（嫉妒）oneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealous(忌妒的)ofhim．Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke．Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh．AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,h