山西省臨汾市襄汾縣景毛鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市襄汾縣景毛鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamsureyourdream_______ascientistwill_______someday.A.ofbecoming;realize

B.tobecome;comeaboutC.ofbecoming;cometrue

D.becoming;berealized參考答案：C2.Thatstudentwascaughtbythepolice,becausethegunfoundonhimis______withthegunusedintheshootingatVirginiaUniversity.A.consistent

B.popular

C.content

D.familiar參考答案：A30.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.whyheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.howheexplained參考答案：B略4.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.common參考答案：B5.Youreffortstodevelopgoodhabitswill______later,anditiswellworthworkinghardtodoso.A.payoff

B.paybackC.payforD.payup參考答案：A6.Thepolicehave______anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appliedto

B.stuckto C.preferredto D.appealedto參考答案：D句意：警方已經(jīng)呼吁有消息的人們前來(lái)與他們交流。appliedto應(yīng)用于；stuckto堅(jiān)持；preferredto更喜歡；appealedto呼吁；根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。7.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to參考答案：C略8.--Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before參考答案：A9.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat參考答案：D10.Ican'tthankyou_______muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_______havewonthefirstprize.A．too;wouldn't

B．very;shouldn't

C．that;mightnot

D．so;couldn't參考答案：A11.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.Asheisateacher

B.Asheisteacher

C.Ateacherasheis

D.Teacherasheis參考答案：D12.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend參考答案：B略13.Arecentsurvey______thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.A.indicates

B.includes

C.imagines

D.improves參考答案：A略14.

Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding參考答案：C15.Thepetrol___________,sowehavetofindaservicestation.A.isrunningoutofC.hasrunoutofC.isrunningoutD.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C16.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh

B.sighingC.tosigh

D.butsigh參考答案：Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，而can'thelpdosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。17.What

surprised

me

was

not

what

he

said

but

_________

he

said

it.

A．the

way

B．in

the

way

that

C．in

the

way

D．the

way

which參考答案：A18.Mikeapologized_____hisfriendAmy____hiscruelremarksonherA./;for

B.for;to

C.to;/

D.to;for參考答案：D19.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aman’sdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithherpresentlifeandsheconstantlycomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardherlifewas.Shewas36andwantedtogiveup.Herfatherfilledthreepotswith37andspreadthemonthefire.Thedaughterlookedathiminastrangeway,38whathewastryingtodo.Hethenputcarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansineachpotrespectively（各自地）withoutsayingaword.Halfanhourlater,he39thefire.Hepickedthecarrots

andeggs40andputthemintwobowls(碗).Thenhepoured(倒入)thecoffeeinanotherbowl.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthe41.Shedidand42

inalowvoicethattheyweresoft(柔軟的).Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand43it.Afterpullingofftheshell(殼),sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedherto44thecoffee.Shefrowned(皺眉)atthecoffeeandcouldn’tstanditsstrangesmell.45,sheasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplained,“Eachofthem46thesame100degreesofboilingwater.47,eachreacted(反應(yīng))differently.”“Aftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,thecarrotsbecame48.Aneggiseasyto49.Butnowitsinsidehasbecomehardened(堅(jiān)硬).Thecoffeebeanswere50.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theybecamestrongerandricher.”Whichfoodareyou?51adversity（厄運(yùn)）knocksonyourdoor,youshouldactlikethecoffeebean.Thebeancannotbeinitswonderful52untilitreaches100degrees.Whenthewatergetsthe53,itjusttastesbetter.Whenthingsareattheirworstand54areattheirgreatest,youshouldmakemoreeffort(努力).Thenyouwillwinsuccess.55,youwillbecomealoserwithnostrengthlikecarrotsorhardenedlikeeggswithastiff（堅(jiān)硬的）heart.Eveninafoodstoryliesinabiglessonforustolearnfrominourlife,sopleasekeepfightinglikethecoffeebeans.

36.A.thrilled B.satisfied C.exhausted D.shocked37.A.water B.milk C.coffee D.food38.A.realizing B.believing C.wondering D.admitting39.A.turnedoff B.putdown C.lookedat D.breakdown40.A.up B.away C.out D.in41.A.eggs B.carrots C.beans D.bowls42.A.whispered B.answered C.proved D.screamed43.A.fry B.clean C.break D.cook44.A.make B.taste C.pour D.offer45.A.Pleased B.Frightened C.Confused D.Disappointed46.A.faced B.feared C.caused D.knew47.A.Thus B.Besides C.Anyhow D.However48.A.soft B.fresh C.green D.big49.A.understand B.find C.move D.damage50.A.unique B.strange C.common

D.lucky51.A.Before B.Though C.Because

D.When52.A.state B.color1 C.time D.role53.A.lowest B.deepest C.purest D.hottest54.A.rules B.errors C.values D.views55.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherword

C.Asaresult D.Inaword參考答案：36---40

CACAC

41---45

BACBC46---50

ADADA

51---55

DADBA21.ItwasonlyintheeighteenthcenturythatpeopleinEuropebegantothinkmountainswerebeautiful.

41

thattime,mountainswere

42

bythepeoplelivingontheplain,43

bythecitypeople,towhomtheywerewildand

44

placesinwhichonewaseasily

45

orkilledbyterribleanimals.Slowly,

46

,manyofthepeoplewhowerelivingunhappilyinthetownsbegantogrow47

ofthem.Theybegantofeelinterestedinlookingforthingswhichcouldnotbeexplained,forsightsandsoundswhichproduceinafeelingoffearandexcitement.

48

,inthe

49

century,peoplebegantoturnawayfromtheman-made

50

totheuntouchedcountry,andparticularly

51

placeswhereitwasdangerousandwild.Highmountainsbegantobe

52

foraholiday.Then,mountain-climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly

53

aboutgettingtothe

54

ofahighmountain:astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle

55

otherhumanbeings.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult

56

,whata

57

rewarditistobeabletolook

58

oneverythingwithin

59

!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown

60

.

41.A.AfterB.InC.AtD.Before42.A.hatedB.likedC.fearedD.observed43.A.howeverB.furtherC.sometimesD.especially44.A.excitingB.interestingC.dangerousD.alone45.A.fallendownB.lostC.discoveredD.trapped46.A.howeverB.thereforeC.butD.despite47.A.tiredB.excitedC.puzzledD.confused48.A.YetB.SoC.HoweverD.But49.A.lastB.recentC.eighteenthD.early50.A.countryB.housesC.townD.planet51.A.toB.atC.inD.for52.A.importantB.rightC.necessaryD.popular53.A.pleasantB.interestedC.dangerousD.terrible54.A.footB.spotC.topD.tip55.A.withB.toC.againstD.between56.A.fightB.climbC.walkD.running57.A.surprisingB.satisfactoryC.disappointingD.astonishing58.A.behindB.upC.downD.around59.A.milesB.minutesC.seeingD.sight60.A.aboveB.belowC.underD.away參考答案：41-45DCDCB

46-50AABCC

51-55ADACC

56-60BBCDB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Haveyouconsideredstudyingabroad,butarenotsurewhetherit’sworthourtime?Perhapsyou’renotcertainwhatbenefitsyoucangetfromanextendedstayinaforeigncountry.Herearesomeveryexcellentreasonswhyyoushouldstudyinaforeigncounty?

1.Studyingabroadisthebestway__________.Thereisnobetterandmoreeffectivewaytolearnalanguagethantostudyinaculturethatspeaksthelanguageyou’relearning.You’resurroundedbythelanguageonadailybasis，seeingandhearingitintheproperculturalcontext.Languagelearninghappensmostquicklyunderthesecircumstances.

2.Studyingabroadprovidestheopportunitytotravel.Weekendsandacademicbreaksallowyoutoventureoutandexploreyoursurroundings—bothyourimmediateandmoredistantsurroundings.Sincestudyingabroadoftenputsyouinacompletelydifferentcountry,youaremuchclosertoplacesyoumightotherwisenothavehadtheopportunitytovisit.

3.Studyingabroadallowsyoutogettoknowanothercultureatfirsthand.Culturaldifferencesaremorethanjusthabits.Aperson’sculturereflectsverydeepthoughts,beliefs,andvaluesthatinfluencehisorherwayoflifeandthatheorsheviewstheworld.Studentswhoexperienceculturaldifferencespersonallycantrulyunderstandwhereotherculturesarecomingfrom.

4.Studyingabroadaffordsyoutheopportunitytomakefriendsaroundtheworld.Whileabroad,youwillmeetnotonlynativestothecultureinwhichyouarestudying,butalsootherinternationalstudentswhoareasfarfromhomeasyou.

5.Studyingabroadraisesemploymentopportunities.Astheworldcontinuestobecomemoreglobalized,Americancountriesareincreasinglyinvestingdollarsabroad,andcompaniesfromcountriesaroundtheworldcontinueinvestintheinternationalmarket.Throughanemployer’seyes,astudentwhohasstudiedabroadisindependent。Yourexperiencelivingandstudyinginaforeigncountry,knowingaboutothercultureandanotherlanguagewillmakeyouhavemanyadvantagesovertheotherjobapplicants.（求職者）76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Accordingtoanemployer,studyingabroadmakesastudentmoreindependent.

________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan8words)

__________________________________________________________________________79.Whichbenefitdoyouthinkismostattractivetoyou?Why?(nomorethan30words)

__________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.WhyStudyAbroad?/ReasonsWhyYouShouldStudyinaForeignCounty?77.Throughanemployer’seyes,astudentwhohasstudiedabroadisindependent。78.tolearna(foreign)language79.Themostattractiveoneisthatstudyingabroadprovidestheopportunitytotravel.BecauseIliketravellingverymuch,especiallytravellingabroad.80.你在國(guó)外生活和學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，對(duì)另一種文化的了解以及對(duì)另一種語(yǔ)言的掌握將會(huì)使你比其他的求職者更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearall,PleasereadProfessorHume’semailabouthisnextlectureonRoseParks.SusanMillerSecretary***********************************************************DearSusan,Pleaseforwardthismessagetostudentsofmyhistoryclass.BesidesthelifestoryofRosaParksinthetextbook,thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsomerelatedstoriesthatcanbeborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.TedHumeTheearlyexperiencesofRosaParke(1913－2005),longknownasthe“motherofthecivilrightsmovement,”werenotdifferentfromthoseofmanyAfrican-Americansatthattime.Theblackwoman,however,turnedthecourseofAmericanhistoryinDecember1955whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonabustoawhiteman.“Bysittingdown,’remarkedJohnLewis,“shewasstandingupforallAmericans.”AmongthenumerousawardsParksreceivedinherlifewerethePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1996)andtheCongressionalGoldMedal(1999).ParksdiedonOct.24,2005.AtSt.PaulA.M.E.ChurchinMontgomery,alargecrowdincludingSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRiceCelebrat