山西省臨汾市西常中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市西常中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She____________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D略2.Thepresident,_______byhisguards,washeadingtowardstheconferenceroom.A.precede

B.preceding

C.preceded

D.precedes參考答案：C3.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略4.LiHuaofferedtodevoteallshecould

___herwrittenEnglishwithourmid-exam______.A.improve,tocome

B.improve,comes

C.toimproving,come

D.toimproving,coming參考答案：C27.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeenC.couldn'thavebeen

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C略6.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely參考答案：D7.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandfather?_____threedays.A.Each

B.Every

C.All

D.Another參考答案：B8.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which參考答案：B9.----Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…..-----OK,helpis_____.A.inthewayB.initsway

C.onthewayD.bytheway參考答案：C略10.Idon’tknowwhyaquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthetwoneighborsbecausethey____closefriends. A.usedtobeing B.areusedtobeing C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe參考答案：C略11.Fromthewindow,youcangetabetter______ofthebeautifulgreencountryside.A.scene

B.scenery

C.view

D.sight參考答案：C12.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略13.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswill_______.A.turnout B.putout C.breakout D.setout參考答案：A14.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding______,butwhenhecameout,hefounditmissing.

A.ingeneral

B.asamatteroffact

C.asaresult

D.asusual參考答案：D15.Inordertokeepfit,hechoosesvegetablesandfruitin____toanykindofmeat.A.comparison B.preference C.control D.advantage參考答案：B16.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C17.Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：D18.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C二、填空19.Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid___61___thingsthatyouthinkyou’rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearnTaiChi(太極)inordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme,andIfoundittobequitedifficult,very____62____(difference)fromanythingI’deverlearnedbefore.Small___63___(move)areimportantinTaiChi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive,____64____tolearnTaiChiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI’vefoundthatI’mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore,andTaiChiisn’tnearlyasdifficultasit___65___(be)before.Wetend___66___(like)thingswearegoodat——that’snormal.Forexample,I’mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis,butI’mverybadatanything___67___involveskeepingbalance,suchasskating,skiingandgymnastics.TaiChihas___68___(great)improvedmybalancewhichhasbeenaverygoodthingforme.Mypointisthatyoucankeep___69___(do)thethingsyouknowyou’regoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone,oryoucantrysomethingnew.Ifyoudon’ttrynewthings,you’llneverknowwhatitwouldbeliketotrysomethingnewtochallenge___70___(you).Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend.參考答案：61.of

62.different

63.movements

64.but

65.was

66.tolike

67.that

68.greatly

69.doing

70.yourself文章告訴我們要嘗試不同的事情，要向自己挑戰(zhàn)，付出最終一定會有回報的。【61題詳解】固定詞組：ｂｅａｆｒａｉｄｏｆ害怕―――，根據(jù)句意可知此處填介詞ｏｆ?！?2題詳解】固定詞組：ｂｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍ，―――與―――不相同，可知此空用形容詞，故填different?！?3題詳解】形容詞修飾名詞，再根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞ａｒｅ，可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填movements。【64題詳解】句意：我習慣了快速活潑，但是學t’aichi需要耐心?？芍昂笫且环N轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！?5題詳解】句意：學t’aichi并不像以前那樣難。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為was?！?6題詳解】固定搭配：ｔｅｎｄｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．傾向做某事，故答案為tolike?！?7題詳解】此處anything做先行詞，是不定代詞，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故答案為ｔｈａｔ?！?8題詳解】此處是副詞修飾動詞，故用greatly修飾improved?！?9題詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：ｋｅｅｐｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．一直做某事，故答案為doing?！?0題詳解】句意：挑戰(zhàn)你自己?？芍梅瓷泶~yourself。20.完成句子1．他今天不得不休班，因為他在發(fā)燒。Hehastobe________________today，forheis________________________.2．我從沒跑這么快過，到了校園，完全喘不過氣來了。Iranfasterthanever，reachingtheschoolyardquite________________________________.3．老師問我出什么事了。Theteacheraskedmewhat____________________.4．現(xiàn)在我要請你們背誦這首詩，從王華開始。I’llaskyoutorecitethepoem，________________WangHua.5．近幾年許多通訊衛(wèi)星被送上軌道。Inrecentyearsanumberofcommunicationssatelliteshavebeen________________orbit.6．由于突然頭痛，他不得不呆在家里。Hehadtostayathome________________________hissuddenheadache.參考答案：1.offwork；havingafever/temperature2.outofbreath3．wasthematter4.beginningwith5.putinto6．a(chǎn)saresultof三、閱讀理解21.London--Amorningtrainridesaway,acrossthechannel.EnglishkidsdiscusstheLiverpool'sfootballteaminaParispub.SomeParisianshavestartedtotraveltoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwocities,LondonandParis,inATaleofTwoCities.Thesedays,itmightbeAtaleofOneCity.Astherearefewjobsathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000Frenchmenmovedacrossthechannel.Withanunderseatunnel,theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris,richinbeauty,ismorestylish.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife,andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown."Forme,thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,"saidTrevorWheeler,afinancialexpert.ChantalJaouen,aprofessionaldesigner,agrees.

"IamFrench,butI'llstayinLondon,''shesaid.Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago."IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis,"shesaid."Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition,"saidLarryCollins,anauthorandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothcitieswell,hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably."IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered,andlifeisbetter."Butcertainlynotcheaper.InsomepartsofLondon,rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit,aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish,manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon'thavetochoose."IloveParis,mylittleneighbourhood,thewayIcanwalkaroundacentre,butlifeistooorganized,"shesaid."InLondon,youcanbewhoeveryouwant.Noonecares."

67.Itcanbeinferredthat___________.A.ParisandLondonarethetwobiggestcitiesintheworldB.inthe19thcentury,DickenstoldhisstoriesinthetwocitiesC.LondonandParisusedtobeseparatedD.LiverpoolisabigcityinFrance68.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplefeelitdifficulttofindajobinParis.B.Peoplecan'ttraveltoLondonwithoutapassport.C.PeoplecantraveltoLondonwithoutapassport.D.PeoplecanfindanyjobinLondon.69.Accordingtothispassageweknowthat_________.A.ParisiansenjoyEnglishfoodmorethantheirownB.LondonersseldomtraveltoParisonholidaysC.bothcitieshavetheiradvantagesD.youngpeopleprefertoliveinLondon70.Whichcityisbettertoliveinaccordingtothepassage?A.Paris.

B.London.

C.Bothcities.

D.Itjustdepends.71.What'sthemeaningofthelastsentence?A.PeoplecandoeverythinginLondon.B.PeoplewillfeellonelyinLondon.C.PeopleinLondonenjoylivingindifferentways.D.PeopleinLondonenjoyalawlesslife.參考答案：CACDC22.Whenothernine-year–oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation．Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet．ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity．Heramazingstoryhasinspiredamove,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril．LizMurray,ayear-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination．Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addicted．Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse．Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob．HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold．Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife．Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit．Lizwentbacktoschool．Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless．Atnight,shelivedonthestreets．“Whatdrovemetosurvivehadtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing．Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbook“BreakingNight”．Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon．Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”．ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity．ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityforacoupleofmothsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS．“Ilovemyparentssomuch．Theyaredrug