2020年湖南省益陽中考英語試卷(附答案與解析)

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聽面段話回答第7小。在

2020湖南省益陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)平考試

7.HowoftendoesTinawatch------------------Ⅰ聽力技能

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A.B.aweek.C.Twicemonth.聽面段,回答第8小。8.theliketohave?_______________號生_考______________________名_姓__________________校學(xué)業(yè)畢

A）音選圖------------------根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。卷------------------1.B.C.上-------------------2.B.C.答3.B.C.題B.C.-------------------5.B.C.無根據(jù)你所聽到的對話以及針對該對話所提的問題，選出能回答該問題的最佳答案。聽下面一段對，回答第6小題

A.Dumplings.B.Soup.C.Porridge.聽面段話回答第9小9.the’scomputerA.Underthetable.B.thechair.C.thechair.聽面段話回答第10小。10.LucygoingtodoSaturday?Apicnic.B.Watchmovie.C.Visitthemuseum.聽面段話回答第-小題。11.Howoldiswoman,sdaughter?A.Five.B.Eight.C.Nine.12.arespeakers?A.Incinema.B.Inthehospital.C.Inbookstore聽面段話回答第13-小。13.HowdidtoHainan?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.14.wastheweatherlikeinHainan?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.15.Timthethere?A.Unhealthy.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.C）寫6.the,效------------

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根你聽的內(nèi),完成下面的表格空不超過三個單詞）A.Art.B.P.C.Music.英語試卷第1頁（共22頁

英語試第頁共22頁）

Mary’sHabitsActivitiesAt16.________ShegetsupAttwelveShelotsfruitand17.________forlunch.IntheafternoonSheplaysvolleyball.18.________Shealwayseatsice-cream.IntheeveningShedoesher19.________forhalfanhour.AttenShe20.________.Ⅰ識運用A）項填空從、、三選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

6.surfInternet_________youwanttoknowmoreabouttheWorldMiddleSchoolA.ifB.althoughC.until7.found________difficultfortofinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.itC.this8.used_________towork,butnowused________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstoA.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk9.3-kilometer-longbridge________inourhometownyearsA.hasbuiltB.builtC.built10.My________inkitchenwhentherainstormcame.A.cookingB.iscookingC.cooksB）形瑱空通下的文然后從短文后所給的ABC三選項中選出最佳答案填空短完通。1.read________unusualstorynight.________storyisaboutNanshan.A.；B.aTheC.an；2.Wethat________flytoDongtingLakeinwinter.

AllofushaveourownIhaveniceHeAsoneoffriendlybutterflies,12landson

11,abeautifulbutterfly.ItaMarchafternooninabusystreet.Abutterflystayedonmeforthirty13.IfeltA.millionB.millionsC.millionssohappyandthatIstoppedtophotowithhim.downthe3.—WhenareweseethemovieZooTopia,thisafternoontonight?calledmymom.Itold14thatIplannedtobringthebutterflyhomemethemeal.—________is’mfreetoday.At6:00pm,walkedintoa15.ItwasofpeopleI16somesatA.EitherB.C.Neitherdowntoeat.Tomysurprise,themanagerlikedbutterflies,too.Andquickly17online4.wecleantheclassroomatonce?forbutterflieslikedtoeat.withbutterflystillonmyshoulder,I18forthe—No,you________.maycleanafterschool.meal.Onhome,heflewIthoughtthatwasthe19ofA.’tB.’tC.canreturnedhomeanhourlater,Momsaid,“He20!’sregardedourhomeashisown!”5.

_________beautifulYes.Touristsallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.a英語試卷第頁共22頁

11.boyB.personC.animal12.usuallyB.neverC.hardly英語試卷第4頁共22）

__名___------------------卷--------------------------------------minutesB.hoursC.days__名___------------------卷--------------------------------------

A.From15:30to18:00.----

14.B.C.her在15.A.libraryB.restaurantC.

B.9:00to10:30.C.14:30to16:30------------------16.orderedB.C.showed17.boughtB.searchedC.left

23.isinteresteddrawingpictures,sotothe________onSaturdays.A.libraryB.playgroundC.art此

18.paidB.caredC.looked

24.is12oldshelikesplayingsoccer.Whocanteachher?_______________號生_考_______________________姓__________________校學(xué)業(yè)畢

19.beginningB.middleC.20.B.C.offⅠ讀能------------------A）擇閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給A、、三選項中選出最佳答案。A上After-schoolActivitiesWouldliketoasinger?Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Teacher:King答Place:InthemusicroomPlace:InthelibraryTime:Monday,16:00—00Time:Friday,15:18:00Age4yearsAge:Overyearsold,under10題Aregoodatpainting?AreinterestedinTeacher:Mrs.HuntTeacher:GreenPlace:theartroomPlace:Onplayground無Saturday,0010:30Time:Sunday,14:3016:--------------------Age:Over6yearsold,underAge:Over10years21.IfJanewantstolearntoshetoover________yearsold.

A.White.B.Mrs.C.Green25.ofthefollowingactivitiesisinthepassage?A.BallgamesB.DancingC.PaintingBThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindrain.Itissaidthateveryontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰)month,thedragonupfromwintersleepandraisesitshead.ofthis,thedaycalled"DragonHeads-raisingDay"(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsFebruary.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainveryimportanttofarming.Longtaitoutheofandfarming.Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularonetohaveahaircut.Marypeoplebelievehaircutduringthelunarbringbadtoyouruncles—mainly’sbrothers.hopegettinghaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.Chinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,alwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(longAndspring春)aredragon’sskin(longlin).26.doesdragonbringaccordingtopassage?A.rainandwind.A.fourB.sixC.ten效canSimongotoplaychessonFridays?英語試卷第5頁（共22頁

B.rainandsnow.

英語試第頁共22頁）

C.snow.27.isLongtaitoueveryyear?A.February24th.B.seconddayofthelunarmonth.C.seconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.28.peoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof________.A.springfarmingB.springandrestingC.farming29.WhydomanypeopleahaircutonLongtaitou?A.theyhopetokeephealthy.B.theyhopetomakemuchC.theyhopetokeepthemfrombadluck.30.NoodlesLongtaitouarecalled________.A.dragon’searsB.dragon’sC.dragon’sskin

didnshowyoutherespectbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyouknowmuchloveyou.Yousuccessfulhusband,fatherandahopeyouwillbeforever!Yours,Maria31.writestoherfatherbecause________.A.shetooshytotalktofatherB.she’tgoodattellingherfeelingsfaceC.sheisbusyandhasnotimetomeetherfather32.doesthinkofherfather?A.HearichB.Heisafamousman.C.Heisofthegreatestmenintheworld.33.underlinedword“ordinarymentionedinthesecondparagraphofthelettermeans________.C

A.困的

B.普的

C.特的FatherDayisaspecialdayforsonsdaughterstheirdeeplovetotheirfathers.Mariadoesnthinkshegoodtellingherfeelingsfacetoface,sowritesalettertoherfather.DearDad,HappyFather’sDay!You’renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butheart,youareofgreatestmeninworld.I’mproudofyou.Youneverafamousman.Youordinarythingspayingphone單)timeworkingasaworkerinfactory.Youcareoffamily.YouwithmyschoolworkandshoppingMomonweekends.Thesmileonyourfaceyougladyourlife.Inthedidn’tcarewhetheryouweremeornot.NowIamsorrysay英語試卷第頁共22頁

34.weknowfromthepassage?A.didnrespectfatherenoughbefore.B.feelsthatherfatherhasagoodjob.C.fathershoppinghermomonweekends.35.writestheletter________.A.givefathersomeadviceB.helpherfatherwithhisworkC.lovetoherfatherB）錄閱下的料然在格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不過三個單詞。TipsforaTidyDesk英語試卷第8頁共22）

__名__desk.------------------_無.__名__desk.------------------_無Doyouwanttokeepyourdeskcleanandtidy?Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.

GetanoticeboardUseanoticeboard39----

Onlythingsreallyneedyourdesk.在Useforanypapersread.Havepenholderforpensandpencils.Besides,youhad------------------betterhavelitternearyourdesk.Don’tdrinksonyourdesk.

40yourdeskeveryChoosetotidyC）答閱下的文然后根短文內(nèi)容回答題。此

Gotokitchenwhenyoutohaveadrink,drinkonsmallyour

新肺炎isspreadingallovertheworld.Whatshouldwedotoprevent_______________號生_考_______________________姓__________________校學(xué)

------------------CutdowntheofTrytoasmuchinformationpossibleonyourcomputer.Beforepainting,you卷askyourself,“DoIreallyneedtoreadthispaper?GetanoticeboardforyouIfyoureallyneedtokeepsmallpiecesofpaper,useanoticeboardonwall.Youcan上checkeverydaythrowoldnotesintothe-------------------Cleanyourdeskattheendofeveryday.Theoftencleandesk,theeasieritwilleachtime.Chooseatotidyyourdesk!Ifyoudoeverywillonlytakeafewminutesandyoustarteach答tidyTipsforaTidyDesk●Usebagforany36to題neededonyour●Havepenholderforpensandpencils●Havealitter●Haveadrinkthekitchen

virus(病)spreading?aresuggestions.First,weshouldseldomout.It’seasiertogetoutside.Whenwehaveout,wemustwearface口)Second,weshouldoftenthewindowsinordertokeeptheairinthefresh.isgoodforustokeephealthy.Third,wewashourhandstimesday,especiallybeforemealsandaftergoingthetoilet.timeshouldwashwithrunningwaterforleast20seconds.Fourth,makesurewehaveagoodsleepatnight.Peoplewhotiredorunderstressgeteasily,so’simportanthaveenoughsleep.Lastly,dosportswalkingorrunningslowlyEverythingwillwellaslongwetakegoodcareofourselves.believewewillwinthefightsoon.41.wewearwhenwego___________________________________________________________________________42.shouldweoftendototheintheroomfresh?___________________________________________________________________________43.Howlongshouldwewashhandseachtime?___________________________________________________________________________業(yè)畢

Keep37onyourdesk--------------------38theofpaper效------------

●KeepadrinkonsmallKeepasmuchinformationaspossibleonthecomputer英語試卷第9頁（共22頁

44.Whyitimportanttohaveenoughsleep?___________________________________________________________________________45.Canwedosportsathome?___________________________________________________________________________英語試第10頁（共22頁

Ⅰ作技能A）成對話通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hi,Sally!Youlookprettyinyournewskirt!B:Thankyou,Jenny!A:?B:Myauntboughtitforme.A:______47_______?B:silk.’sverycomfortable.A:______48_______?B:SheboughtitHongxingClothesStore.ThereweredifferentkindsofclothesforA:Bythe______49_______?B:Oh,it200yuan.think’saexpensive.A:Iwanttobuyaskirt,too.liketogowithme?B:______50_______.Whenaregoingthere?A:morning.B:OKSeeyouthen.A:you.B）文51.陽市正在為創(chuàng)建全國文明城nationalcivilized募志愿者設(shè)是李華。想成為一名志愿者你用英文給志者協(xié)會寫一封郵件談能的愿工。內(nèi)容包括：打掃城市公園；到老人之家?guī)兔Γ悍职l(fā)傳單、張貼通知……要求：1.詞數(shù)60-80，頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容可適當揮，使行文貫；3.文中不得出真實姓名、校名稱等信息。參考詞匯：cleanupwashhandoutput英語試卷第11（共22頁）

DearMyLiHua.amastudentNo.1MiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua英語試卷第頁（共頁）

2020湖南省益陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)平考試英語答案解析

【析句：—我們必須馬上打掃教室嗎——不，你們不必。你們可以放學(xué)后打掃。Ⅰ.答案】略

考情動mustn’t

禁止；’t

不必；

不能。據(jù)問句MustwecleantheⅠ.

classroomatonce?”知此處是以開的一般疑問句，作否定回答時用：A）

you’t./No,youdon’thaveto.結(jié)選項可知用’t

符合題。故選B。1.【案【解析】句意我昨晚讀了一個不尋常的故事。這個事是關(guān)鐘南山博士的。考查冠詞不定冠詞表指用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前不冠詞表指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前the定詞表指根句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)第一個空應(yīng)填入不定冠詞表泛指格后以音音素開頭用定冠詞an，B選可排除。第二個空則應(yīng)填入定冠詞the表指，指代上一句提到的unusualstory，選C【考點】冠詞2.【案【解析】句意我們都知道冬天有數(shù)百萬只鳥飛到洞湖。考查數(shù)詞的用百萬當million前有具體基數(shù)詞時用形million

【點情動詞5.【答案C【析句：—多么漂亮的一座城市是的。每年來自世界各地的游客都來這參?？几芯湮龈鶕?jù)句結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是個感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)容詞副+主+謂形+可名單數(shù)what+形+不數(shù)詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)。原句中beautiful是輔音音素開頭的形容詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)空格處填a。故選?！军c感句析6.【答案A【析句：果你想道更多關(guān)于2020年界中學(xué)運動會的信息，你可以上網(wǎng)。前沒有具體基數(shù)詞時，用millionsof短表示“數(shù)以百萬計的”。根據(jù)題干可知空

考連辨

如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句although盡引讓狀語從until直前沒有基數(shù)詞，此處用millions。故選C

到…止引導(dǎo)時間狀從句。空前“你可以上網(wǎng)，空后講“你想知道更多關(guān)【考點】數(shù)詞用法3.【案【解析句意——我們什么候去看電《瘋狂動物城下午還是今晚？哪個時間都可以。我今天有空。考查代詞辨析Either兩者之一Both兩都Neither兩都不。根據(jù)答句中I’m

于2020年界中運動的信息，空后空前動進行條件，用if狀從。選A。【點連辨析7.【答案B【析句：發(fā)現(xiàn)對來說按時完成作很難。

引導(dǎo)條”知今天有空，下午或晚上兩個時間都可以，排除C；再由空后可知用

考代that個；it

它；這。動詞found后的賓語是動詞不定式tofinishtheEither而不用，排除B。選?！究键c】代詞析4.【案英語試卷第13頁共22頁）

work【點代詞8.【答案B

做形式語示“發(fā)現(xiàn)對我來說按時完成工作很難”B。英語試第頁（共頁）

【解析】句意：戴安娜過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在她習慣步行，因為道路很擁擠，且她想保持健康?？挤侵^語動詞drive開車，駕駛walk步。根據(jù)第一空前used”可知此處用usedtodo表“過去常常做某事”一空用動詞原形據(jù)第二空前isused”可知此處用usedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”，第二空用動名詞walking。故選?！究键c】非謂語動詞9.【答案【解析】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)三年前建了一座公長的橋?？家话氵^去時被動語態(tài)build建。built現(xiàn)完成時is一現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)wasbuilt一過去時的被動語態(tài)。題中主語3-kilometer-long”與動詞build之是動賓關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合時間狀語threeyearsago”知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?！究键c】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)10.答案【解析】句意：當暴風雨來臨時，我媽媽正在廚房做飯?？歼^去進行時cook做飯wascooking過進行時iscooking在進行時cooks動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干中whentherainstorm”可知此處表示當某件事情發(fā)生的時候另一件事情正進行when引的從句用一般過去時句用過去進行時。故選A?！究键c】過去進行時【答案C

usually常從幾不題干中Asoffriendly講蝶友，合文“butterflystayedonmeforthirty”講蝴蝶在作者身待很，推是常落在作者身上。故選A。13.【答案A【析句：只蝶我身上停留了三十分鐘。minutes分；hours小時days天。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知當天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由可出停了十鐘，其他選項都不符合邏輯故選。14.【答案C【析句：告她打算飯后把蝴蝶帶回家。them他him他據(jù)上文ThenIdowntheandcalledmy講者媽打話可出是告訴媽媽要把蝴蝶帶回，用符題意。故選C。15.【答案B【析句：午點我走進一家餐館。library書館餐物館據(jù)下文Ifoodandsatdowntoeat.”到吃東西，可推出是走進一家餐館。故選B16.【答案A【析句：點一食物，然后坐下來吃。ordered點cooked做展示根據(jù)文講進入一家餐館推出是點餐，而是己飯故選A。17.【答案B【析句：很在上搜索蝴蝶喜歡吃什么?！窘馕觥烤湟猓核且粋€動物，一只美麗的蝴蝶。

bought買searched搜left

離開。根據(jù)后onlineforwhatbutterflieslikedto結(jié)boy男孩person人animal動根據(jù)空后abeautiful”知這位朋友是一個動物。故選。

合項推是網(wǎng)索蝶喜歡吃什么。故選B。18.【答案A12.答案

【析句：蝶還

我上，我了錢。【解析】句意：作為最友善的蝴蝶之一，他經(jīng)常落在我身上。英語試卷第15頁共22頁

paid支；cared關(guān)looked看。上文講到在餐館點餐，結(jié)合空后forthe”推英語試第頁（頁

出要用payfor表“為……付錢”。故選A。19.【答案C【解析】句意我以為他就那樣離開了。beginning開；中間；結(jié)。根據(jù)上文home,heflew”到蝴蝶飛走了，可推出此處是說以為那是結(jié)束，選C。20.【答案B【解析】句意他回來了！away離；原處off離。根據(jù)上文Onhome,heflew”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶離開了，再由媽媽的話He’sregardedourhomeashisown!”講蝴蝶把作者家當成了自己的家出蝶又回了back符題意B。21.【答案A【解析】題意如果簡想學(xué)唱歌，她的年紀必須_________歲上。細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)原文4years可，想學(xué)唱歌年紀必須在4歲上選項“歲”符合題意，故選。22.【答案A【解析】題意每逢周五，西蒙能在什么時段下象棋？細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)原文Friday,30—18:可，每周五下午三點半到六點，西蒙能去下象棋。選From15:30to18:00符題意，故選。23.【答案C【解析】題意戴爾對畫畫感興趣，所以他可以在星六的時去________學(xué)畫畫。細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)原文Inartroom可，星期六的時候戴爾可以去美術(shù)教室學(xué)習畫畫選artroom“術(shù)教室”符合題意，故選C。24.【答案C【解析】題意辛迪12歲，她喜踢足球，誰能教她踢？細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)原文Teacher:Mr.Green可，教踢球的是格林老師。C選項Mr.Green格林老師”符合題意，故選C25.【答案B英語試卷第17頁共22頁）

【析題：列哪一活動沒有在本中提及？細理題讀全文可知是篇應(yīng)用文舉4課后動唱歌象棋、畫球一些基本情況選Dancing“蹈”沒有在文中被提及選。26.【案A【析細理題。根第1段ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindand”知龍能帶來風和雨。故選A。27.【案C【析細理題。根第1段“issaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,dragonwakesfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.ofthis,thedayiscalled‘DragonHeads-raisingDay(Longtaitou).”知“龍?zhí)ь^”在每農(nóng)的月初二。故C。28.【案A【析細理題。根第2段Oldpeoplebelieved...Longtaitoutheofspring”知老人們相信“龍?zhí)ь^”是春天和農(nóng)耕的開始。故選。29.【案C【析細理題。根第3段TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsawayfrombadluck.”可知人們在“龍?zhí)ь^”這一天剪發(fā)是希望遠離厄運。故選。30.【案B【析節(jié)理解題根最一中Noodlesarecalleddragonbeard”知“抬”天面條被叫龍須。故選。31.【案B【析細理題。根Mariadoesnthinkshegoodtellingherfeelingsfacetoface,sowritesalettertoher.”可知給父親寫信是因為她覺得自己不擅當表自己的感情故選。32.【案C【析細理題。根信件第1段Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmeninthe”知在Maria心，父親是世界上最偉大的人之一。故選英語試第頁（共頁）

33.答案【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境ordinarythingspayingphonebillsontimeworkingasaworkerin”知及時付賬和在工廠當工人，這是很普通的事情，由此可推出ordinary的思是“普通的”。故選。34.答案【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件第3段“IsorrytosayIdidn’tshowyoutherespectbefore.”知Maria之對父親不夠尊重。故選A。35.答案【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)信件第3段“IthatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchloveyou.”整封信的內(nèi)容可推出Maria寫是為了表達對父親深深的愛意。故選。36.答案papers【解析】根據(jù)原文Useabagforanypapersto可，要看的文件要用一個袋子收集起來。故空格處應(yīng)填入單詞papers，Useabagforpapersto個子裝好所有要看的文件，故答案為。37.答案nodrinks【解析】根據(jù)原文Dondrinksonyourdesk可知，不要在桌子上放飲料。故空格處應(yīng)填入nodrinks即Keepnodrinksonyourdesk“要在桌子上放飲料”，故答案為nodrinks38.答案Cutdown【解析】根據(jù)原文Cutdowntheuseofpaper可知，文章建議應(yīng)該減少紙張的使用。故空格處應(yīng)填入cut，Cutdowntheofpaper“少紙張的使用”，故答案為Cut。39.答案onthewall【解析】根據(jù)原文Ifyoureallyneedtokeepsmallpiecesofpaper,useanoticeboardonthewall可，如果你真的需要保留一些小紙條，可以在墻上使用布告板。故空格處應(yīng)填入thewall，Useanoticeboardonthe“墻上使用布告板”，故答案為英語試卷第19頁共22頁

onthewall。40.【答案Clean【析根原文Cleanyourdeskatendofevery可，天下班后要清潔你的桌子故格應(yīng)入clean，Cleanyourdeskevery“天清潔你的桌子”，故答為Clean41.【答案Facemasks.【析根第2段“wehavetogoout,wemustfacemasks.”知當我們外時我必佩口。故答案為Facemasks.42.【答案Openthewindows.【析根第2段“Second,weshouldoftenopenwindowsinordertokee