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山西省呂梁市古城鄉(xiāng)古城中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.A.bringup
B.referringto
C.lookingfor
D.tryingon參考答案:B略2.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.
putaway
B.
putup
C.
puton
D.puttogether參考答案:A3.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating;inpossessionof
B.dated;inthepossessionC.dating;inthepossessionof
D.dated;inthepossession參考答案:C4.
Smokingisabadhabitanditisbadforyourhealth.Iwon’thaveyou________anymore.
A.smoke
B.smoking
C.tosmoke
D.smoked參考答案:B5._______met,itwon`tbeeasilyforgotten.AIfonly
BWhenif
COnce
DOnceyouwere參考答案:C27.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________.
A.Youarefriendlytotellme
B.It'skindofyoutosayso
C.I'mgladtoseethat
D.It'snicetohearfromyou參考答案:B略7.
sheisnotsocheerful
sheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as
B.Whyisitthat;what
C.Isitwhy;that
D.Howitisthat;as參考答案:A8.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It
B.So
C.Such
D.That參考答案:C29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?
A.usedtolight
B.areusedtolighting
C.usetolight
D.areusedtolight參考答案:29.選A??疾楣潭ù钆洹P枰治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu),還原成陳述句為:Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意義為“這就是科學(xué)家們用來點(diǎn)燃2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的材料?!?/p>
【解析】略10.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk
aboutthenewacademicconcept.A.a(chǎn)tlength
B.inall
C.inturn
D.a(chǎn)tmost參考答案:A略11.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm
B.consult
C.abolish
D.adapt參考答案:B12.Agoodgovernmentneverkeepsthepeople________aboutimportantmatters.A.inthedark
B.indarknessC.indark
D.underthedark參考答案:A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:一個(gè)好的政府從來不會(huì)讓人們對重要的事情一無所知。A.inthedark在黑暗中;秘密地;不為人知;B.indarkness在黑暗之中。C、D兩項(xiàng)短語用法錯(cuò)誤。故選A。13.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.
A.access
B.passage
C.way
D.approach參考答案:A14.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that
B.when
C.what
D.if參考答案:A略15.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.
A.concern
B.influence
C.fantasy
D.occupation參考答案:A16.
TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.
A.are;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.is;is參考答案:
A解析:這一題考的是單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。第一格中,be動(dòng)詞的主語是temperatures,是復(fù)數(shù),故用are;而第二格雖然主語是32degrees,但它表示的是溫度表上的一點(diǎn),不表示總共有32個(gè)度數(shù),所以用單數(shù)。17.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto
B.appealto
C.applyto
D.adaptto參考答案:D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.attendto處理;B.appealto吸引;C.applyto致力于;D.adaptto適應(yīng);句意:為了生存,池塘里所有的生物不得不適應(yīng)這里環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。18.31.Messi’stalents
incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.
A.standout
B.makeout
C.breakout
D.setout參考答案:A略19.Thankyoufordeliveringmylaundry----it________meatrip.
A.offered
B.saved
C.took
D.cost參考答案:B二、新的題型20.Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!____16____ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.___17___It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainmentItwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.___18___Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.___19___FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.___20___Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy".G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.參考答案:16.B
17.E
18.C
19.F
20.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了社交媒體對人們的影響,呼吁人們關(guān)注自身周圍真實(shí)的世界?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!”可知此處講述人們自己的感受。故B項(xiàng)“Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.”B項(xiàng):至少你會(huì)這么想。很好地承接上文。再根據(jù)下文故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】結(jié)合上文“ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.”及下文“It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.”可知,此句需承上啟下,E項(xiàng)“超過75%的年輕人報(bào)告說他們時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)有情緒低落的感覺?!背薪由衔摹癿issingoutorFoMO”的感覺,引出下文對于這種感覺的說明。故選E項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.”可知人們通常與其他人進(jìn)行比較;再根據(jù)下文“Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.”可知我們只是知道他們的美好瞬間。C項(xiàng)“Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.”(這會(huì)使我們不舒服)承上啟下,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“.FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.”可知比較會(huì)使我們產(chǎn)生消極情緒;上文主要講述攀比使人不舒服。F項(xiàng)“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”很好地承上啟下。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.”可知研究人員給出了解決辦法;D項(xiàng)“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”給出如何解決的疑問。故選D項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),可以知道第一段是文章的主題句,然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句(總)+支撐句(分)(分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等)。例如第五小題,整段都在講述研究人員的建議,故可推理首句應(yīng)為一句總起句,D項(xiàng)“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”句意:那么我們?nèi)绾未蚱七@個(gè)循環(huán),避免fomo呢?先提出疑問,接著解答疑問,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.There’sarevolutionhappeninginthewaythatfoodisgrownaroundtheworld.Verticalfarmingpilescropsontopofoneanotherinaclimatecontrolled,indoorfacility,andusesadvancedtechnologytoproducefoodinthemostenvironmentallyfriendlywaytheworldhaseverseen.AtAeroFarmsinNewark,NewJersey,cropsarepiledmorethan30feethighina30,000squarefootspace.Theyuseaeroponic(氣霧栽培)technology,involvingmistingtherootsofplants,usinganastonishing95%lesswaterthanconventionalfarmingmethods.DavidRosenberg,CEOofAeroFarmstoldSeeker,"Typically,inindoorgrowing,therootssitinwater.Ifwemistnutritiontotherootstructure,therootshaveabetteroxygenation(氧合作用)."AeroFarmsusesnopesticides.Theplantsaregrowninareusableclothmadefromrecycledplastic,sonosoilisneededtogrowthem.TheyalsouseasystemofspecializedLEDlightinginsteadofnaturalsunlight,reducingtheirenergyfootprintevenfurther.“Manypeoplesay‘Sunless?Wait.Plantsneedsun.’Actuallytheplantsdon'tneedyellowspectrum(光譜).Sowereduceourenergyfootprintbydoingthingslikereducingcertaintypesofspectrumtomakeitfunctionassunlight,”Rosenbergsaid.DicksonDespommier,anecologistfromColumbiaUniversity,wasoneofthefirstadvocatesofverticalfarming.In1999,heproposedthatverticalfarmingcouldhelpfeedourever-growing,overpopulatedcities,whileusinglesswaterthancurrentfarmingmethodsandreducingtheneedtotransportfoodlong-distances,Despommierlikelyneverimaginedhisideawouldbe,takingshapeonagloballevel,just18yearslater.TherearenowverticalfarmsinCanada,Panama,Britain,andthroughoutAmerica.AeroFarmsiscurrentlybuil
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