山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)東遙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)東遙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．Hadn’t參考答案：B2.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he_______thenewstome.

A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said參考答案：C3.

________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.A.Measured

B.Beingmeasured

C.Measuring

D.Tomeasure參考答案：C4.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.— ?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.Howcome C.Whatfor D.Whyworry參考答案：B5.Thebell

theendoftheperiodrang,

ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：A6.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat

forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A．talent

B．desire

C．text

D．taste參考答案：B略7.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing參考答案：C8.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B9.NotuntilIdroppedoutofschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.Ihadrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：B10.WhenIentered,Ifoundmyfather

onthesofaand

inamagazine.A.sitting;absorbed

B.sit;absorb

C.sitting;absorbing

D.sat;absorbed參考答案：A11.Withwhatsheneeded________,shelefttheshopandmadeherwayhomethroughthestorm.A.buying

B.bought

C.wasbought

D.hadbeenbought參考答案：B12.Hearrivedhomejustintimeto________hisbrotherbeingtakenawaybythepolice.A.preserve B.presentC.witness

D.discourage參考答案：C結(jié)合邏輯常識(shí)，“目睹”最切題干語(yǔ)境。13.Hiscasualclotheswerenot______forsuchaformaloccasion.A.ready B.accurate C.appropriate D.special 參考答案：C14.OnFridaynightIhadsucha

dreamthatIcanstillremembertheterriblefeeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一個(gè)如此生動(dòng)的夢(mèng)，我仍然記得那可怕的感覺。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.good好的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)下文Icanstillremembertheterriblefeeling可知，此處指“生動(dòng)的夢(mèng)”。故選A。15.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A16.Thereareseveralpeoplewhohavecalled_______theadvertisementweplacedinyesterday’snewspaper.A.infavourof B.inresponseto C.inhonourof D.inreturnfor參考答案：B17.Inautumn,thewheatlookslikeagoldenblanket___thefields.A.tocover

B.covered

C.covering

D.cover參考答案：C略18.一Wheredoyouprefertoworkaftergraduation?

一I’vemadeupmymindtogo

I’mmostneeded．A.where

B．towhere

C.totheplace

D.towhich參考答案：A19.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要編借口了。沒用。A.makeup和好,組成,編造；B.takeup開始從事；C.pickup拿起,撿起；D.goup上漲，上升。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句是“編造”借口，因此只有A符合題意，故選A。二、新的題型20.TheHumanCameraThereisnotanybodyelsequitelikeStephenWiltshire.Bornin1974,Stephenwasalwaysdifferent.

36

Infact,hetalkedtonobody,showednointerestinschoolsubjectsandwasn’tabletositstill.Stephenwaslatertoldthathehadautism(自閉癥).Hedidn’tlearnfullytotalkuntilhewasnineyearsoldandhedidn’tmanagetopasshisexams.

37

Artbecamehiswaytocommunicate.Hestartedbydrawingfunnypicturesofhisteachers,butsoonbegantodrawbuildings.Hiseyefordetailwasperfect.Hecouldseeabuildingjustonceandremembereverythingaboutit.

38

Hourslater,infrontofTVcameras,hemanagedtodrawthisbuilding,withthetimeonthestationclocksaying11:20,theexacttimewhenhewasthere.ThetelevisionprogrammemadehimfamousovernightintheUK.

39

Hehasbecomeawell-knownartist,publishedfourbooksofhisdrawings,takenhelicopter(直升機(jī))ridesabovetheworld’sgreatcitiesanddrawnamazingpicturesofthem,andopenedhisownartgallery,wherehenowworks,inLondon.Hisdrawingsarecorrectandtrueineverydetail--healwaysmanagestodraweverythingintherightplace.

40

In2006,hewasgivenanMBE(MemberoftheOrderBritishEmpire)bytheQueenofEnglandforservicestoart.A.FloatingCitieswashisthirdbook.B.Asachild,hecouldn’tmakefriends.C.Besides,theyarealsobeautifultolookat.D.Luckilyhefoundonethinghelikeddoing:drawing.E.Afterthat,manygreatthingshavehappenedtoStephen.F.In1987,hesawatrainstationinLondoncalledStPancras.G.On15February2008,ABCNewsnamedhimPersonoftheWeek.參考答案：36.B37.D38.F39.E40.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解21.It’sinterestingthattechnologyoftenworksasaservantforus,yetfrequentlywebecomeaservanttoit.E-mailisausefultoolbutmanyfeelcontrolledbythisnewvehicle.Theaveragebusinesspersonisgettingabout80-e-mailsperdayandmanyfeelthatabout80%ofthemessagesintheir“InBox”areoflittleornovalue.So,Ihavefoursuggestionstohelpyoutobecomebetterat“EasingE-mail”.Getoffthelists.

Thebestwaytodealwithaproblemistoneverhaveit.Ifyouarereceivingalotofunwantede-mails,asktoberemovedfromthevariouslists.Thiswouldincludeyourinclusioninunwanted“cc”lists.“Unlistedaddress”.

Justlikegettingan“unlisted”telephonenumberthatyoushareonlywiththosewhomyouwanttogivedirectaccess,youmightwanttogetaseparatee-mailaddressonlyfortheimportantcommunicationsyouwishtoreceive.Checkitonceortwiceperday.

ManyIspeakwitharebecomingchainedtotheiremailserver,monitoringincomingemailonacontinuousbasis.Maybethisisbecausee-mailcreatesitsownsenseofurgency,butmostofthecommunicationsarenotallthaturgent.Irespondtothemacoupleoftimesperday.Dealwithit.

Asyouopeneache-maildooneofthefollowing:a.Ifitrequiresaquickresponse,respondtoitanddeleteit.b.Ifitrequiresaresponsebutisnotthebestuseofyourtime,trytofindsomeoneelsetodoit.c.Ifitisgoingtotakeanyseriousamountoftimetorespond,scheduleitforactioninyourDayPlannerandthendownloadthemessage,saveit,orprintitoutforfutureaction.Ipersonallyreceiveapproximately250e-mailsperdayandbypracticingthesuggestionsabove,Icanhandlethatvolumeinaboutanhour,takingadvantageofthisfantastictoolbutnotbeingcontrolledbyittothedistractionofmoreimportanttasksinmyday.60．Thepassageisabout______.A.howt