山西省呂梁市紅眼川中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市紅眼川中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped

B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themoreforlifeyouareequippedfor

D.youareequippedthemoreforlife參考答案：B2.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay

參考答案：D略3.—Ican’tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore．Itisgettingworseandworse．

—________！We’veneverhadsomanychemicalfactoriesbefore．A．Iwouldn’tbetonit

B．YousaiditC．Keepitup

D．Comeoffit參考答案：B試題解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A．我不在這上面打賭；B．絕對(duì)同意；所言極是；C．堅(jiān)持下去；D．別吹牛了。句意：——我無(wú)法忍受這個(gè)城市的空氣污染了?？諝庠絹?lái)越糟糕?！褪前?！我們從未有過(guò)這么多的化工廠。故選B.4.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever參考答案：B5.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D6.Doyouknowthegirl_______isreadingunderthetree?

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom參考答案：B略7.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_____.A.Smithhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenSmithanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoSmith參考答案：A8.—_____!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—____Don’tlookatme.A.Comeon B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Dearme.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Comeon加油；B.Hi,there你好；C.Thankgoodness謝天謝地；D.Dearme哎呀、天哪。句意：——哎呀！有人把花瓶打破了！——?jiǎng)e看我（不是我）。根據(jù)“Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!”可知，作者說(shuō)話時(shí)非常驚訝，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.______manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處while意為：盡管。句意：盡管許多拉丁美洲國(guó)家都在設(shè)法降低收入差別，但美國(guó)不平衡收入增長(zhǎng)。10.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．a(chǎn)mstuck

D．hadbeenstuck參考答案：A11.–Isonlineeducationgoingtoreplacethetraditionalschools?

–

．Schoolsareheretostay,becausetheyaremuchmorethanjustbooklearning．

A．Forgetit

B．Idoubtit

C．That’sit

D．Takeiteasy參考答案：B略12.I’ve

thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.

A．comeinto

B．goneinto

C．gotinto

D．runinto參考答案：C略13.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuaded

C.bepersuaded

D.persuading參考答案：B14.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.---

_______Ican’tstandallthisrain.A．Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．Ihopeso

D．SoamI參考答案：D15.Thelandisknownforahistoricsitewithbeautifullycolor1edwalls,______arepaintedtheeventsofthepast.A.ofwhich B.fromwhere C.onwhich D.aboutwhere參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這片土地以擁有美麗的彩色墻壁歷史遺址而聞名，墻上畫(huà)著過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。這里是定語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句結(jié)合在一起考，句子正常的語(yǔ)序是theeventsofthepastarepaintedonthewall,所以應(yīng)該是onwhich。16.Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

-----_________!I’mnotthatold. A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead

參考答案：C17.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother_________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.

A.hadlaidoff

B.hasbeenlaidoffC.haslaidoff

D.hadbeenlaidoff參考答案：d略18.Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.And______thatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbemyself.A.Ilittleknew B.littledidIknew C.littledidIknow D.littleIknew參考答案：C【詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及部分倒裝。句意：去年我決定隨意做一件好事。我?guī)缀醪恢?，最終得到幫助最多的人會(huì)是我自己。分析句子可知，后面的句子中的little是半否定詞，意為“少到幾乎沒(méi)有”，在英語(yǔ)中否定詞或半否定詞置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，因此A、D和B是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.我國(guó)部分省份己經(jīng)開(kāi)始了教科書(shū)的循環(huán)使用（recyclingtextbooks)，請(qǐng)就此用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.表明支持該做法；2.陳述自己的理由；3.提出用書(shū)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。參考答案：Recently,recyclingtextbookshasbeenputintopracticeinsomeprovincesinChina.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisagoodwaywhichwillbenefitbothsocietyandusstudents.Foronething,itisgoodnewstostudentsfrompoorfamilieswhocan’taffordtextbooks.Foranother,recyclingtextbookscansavenaturalresources.Wearecuttingdowntoomanytreeseveryday.Inthelongrun,ithelpsdevelopthestudents’environmentalawareness.What’smore,studentsmaylearntoshareandworkwithothersthroughrecyclingtextbooks.

Tosumup,Iconsiderrecyclingtextbooksusefulandhelpful.AndIstillhopestudentsshouldn’tdamagetheirtextbooksandkeepthemcleanforthebenefitofthenextstudenttousethem.

20.高中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，三年來(lái)，在與同學(xué)們的交往中，有讓你感動(dòng)的瞬間嗎?有哪些往事讓你記憶猶新?下個(gè)月學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)角為即將畢業(yè)的同學(xué)們開(kāi)辟了“Sayyou，sayme”專(zhuān)欄，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。1）給你留下印象最深的他（她）是誰(shuí)?2）他（她）做了什么事情讓你印象深刻?3）你從他（她）所做的事中悟到了什么?【寫(xiě)作要求】1．在短文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3．短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；4．短文詞數(shù)120詞左右。I'dliketosaysomething__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmybestfriendLily,whoisoptimisticandcrazyaboutflowers．Therewasapottedplantinourschool．Everymorning,aftergettingtoschool,Lilywouldwalktotheplantandenjoyitsloveliness．Whenaskedwhy,sheansweredthatbecausetheplantneededherpraise．Withthedailypraisesandtenderlovingcare,theplantbloomedatlast．SodidLily’sface．TheflowersbroughtLilysatisfactionbecauseofthewondersoftheirbeauty,andshedeliveredthehappinesstoallofus．Withakindandrosyheart,Lilymakeseveryonearoundhercomfortable．Theplantsneedouradmirationjustasweneedothers’support．Thus,wecanleadablessedlife．Everyonewelcomeslove,likeaflowerwelcomesthesunshine．三、閱讀理解21.ManyofChina’spost-1980sgenerationhavenowbecomeparents."RMB1,000forthenurseryandRMB5,000forthekindergarten,”apostonapopularInternetsitesays.TheauthorexplainsthatitcostsRMB450，000toraiseachildthroughtothesixthgrade."Awholefamily，smonthlyincomeisspentonthechild；everyminuteyouhaveisusedearningmoneyforyourchild？yourmoodsarehugelyaffectedbyyourchild，s;friends，careerandfunallbelongtoyourpre-childlife；youMsellyourhousetogetyourchildintoabetterschool.Andthis，，meansagenerationof"childslaves"hasbeencreated.WiththousandsofpeopleblogginginChina，scyberspace，anewgroupofbloggershavemadeanameforthemselvesbybloggingaboutraisingchildren.Theseyoungparentswhoregularlyblogabouttheirchildren，sdailylives，exchangetipsandposthundredsofcutephotosoftheirtoddlers>aredividedaboutwhethertheyareslavestotheirchildren.GaoJia，whoisabouttohaveababy,thinksshe^sa‘‘slave-to-be，，andlooksforwardtoit."It’smyresponsibilitytoraisethenextgeneration.”BloggerBaobao，ontheotherhand，thinkssheisa"childfarmer，，ratherthanachildslave."Pmraisingmychildlikeafarmerplantingbabytrees.WenMa，whoalsowritesherownchild-raisingblog,criticizesthepopularChinesesaying"everythingwedoisforthekids".Shecontinues，"Wetakeboththatsayingandkidstooseriously；forourchildren，ssake，wecannotbechildslaves.Itmakesusweak.HuanZidoesn，tthinkchildslavecorrectlydescribeshergenerationofparents."Wecanbeapartmentslaves，becauseweneedanapartmenttolivein，butit’sourownchoicetohavechildren，shesays."Therewillcomethetimewhenthepost-1980sgenerationfindstheirownplaceinlife,butbeingslavesshouldnotbeit.56.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that__________.A.raisingchildrenisfarmoredifficultthanmanyofthepost-1980sgenerationexpectedB.raisingchildreniswhatmanyofChina，spost-1980sgenerationexpectedC.manyofChina’spost-1980sgenerationarewellpreparedtoraisechildrenD.manyofChina^spost-1980sgenerationrefusetoperformtheirdutyofraisingchildren57.Accordingtothepassage"childslaves，，means“__________.”A.peoplewhoarewillingtoraisechildrenB.peoplewhoemploychildrenasservantsC.peoplewholoseallthemoneyfortheirchildrenD.peoplewhosacrificealltheyhavetoraisechildren58.Thepost-1980sparentsoftenblogaboutthesethingsEXCEPT__________..A.theirchildren'sdailylifeB.exchangingtipsonraisingkidsC.makingnamesfortheirkidsD.postingcutephotosoftheirkids59.

isprobablywillingtobeachildslaveamongthefollowingpeople.A.Baobao

B.GaoJia

C.WenMa

D.HuanZi60.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Thepost-1980sgenerationfindsitinterestingtoraisechildren.B.Thepost-1980sgenerationdaren’tfacethefactthattheyhavetoraisechildren.C.Notallthepost-1980sgenerationarecomplainingaboutraisingchildren.D.Notallthepost-1980sgenerationwanttobeapartmentslaves.參考答案：略22.Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflawwithhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13-litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!24．WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A.Hisjobrequirements.B.B.Atraditionalwashboard.C.Hisinterestininvention.D.Hispersonalexperience.25．Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A.Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C.Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwat