高中英語(yǔ)人教版5Firstaid 課時(shí)作業(yè)1

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三)Unit5FirstaidSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Heartisoneofthemostimportant________(器官)forman，birdsandanimals.答案：organs2．Dokeepthe________(毒藥)awayfromyourchildren.答案：poison3．Thecrimerateisa________(征兆)ofsocialunrest.答案：symptompoliceplaya________(至關(guān)重要的)roleinoursociety.答案：vital5．Youcannotworkoutsucha________(復(fù)雜的)probleminjustafewpages.答案：complex6．Itisnecessarytobuildfirst________(幫助)centresinthecoalmine.答案：aid7．Hislecturesrangedovera________(多樣)oftopics.答案：variety8．Shecutherfingeronapieceofglassanditwas________(流血)．答案：bleeding9．Whenhewasreadingatninepm，the________(電)lightsuddenlywentout.答案：electric10．Theyoungmanoften________(榨出)moneyoutofthepupil.答案：squeezesⅡ.選詞填空avarietyof，firstaid，fallill，getinjured，squeezeout，inplace，getinfected，overandoveragain1．Thosewhoarelackofknowledgeandskillshavebeen______________________ofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.答案：squeezedout2．Oneday，Tomsawagirl______________________inatrafficaccident.答案：getinjured3．I’vetoldyou______________________nottodothatbutyouwon’tlisten.答案：overandoveragain4．Hejumpedoutofthecarandgaveinjuredgirl______________________.答案：firstaid5．Thewoundsrarelyseemto______________________，eventhoughtheyoftenfight.答案：getinfected6．Heputher______________________andwaitedforthedoctor.答案：inplace7．Thisispoordesignfor______________________reasons，aswewillsee.答案：avarietyof8．He______________________becauseoftirednessandthebadweather.答案：fellillⅢ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Theskin，whichactsasabarrier①________disease，poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays，isanessentialpartofyourifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryon②________layersoftheskinareburned，theyarecalledfirst，second，thirddegreedegreeburnsmakeaneffect③________onlythetoplayeroftheskinanditturnswhitewhen④________(press)．Seconddegreeburnsincludeseveresunburnandburns⑤________(cause)byhotdegreeburnscauselittleornopainifnervesaredamaged；maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredpossible，weshoulddosomefirst，removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary⑥________itisstucktotheoffotherclothingneartheburn.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcool⑦_(dá)_______noticywaterwhichpreventsthepainbecoming⑨________(bear)andreducesis⑨________(help)tosqueezecoolclothsoutfromabasinandplacethemontheburnedareaoverandoverthebandage⑩________placewithtapeif，itisvitalthatweshouldgetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonceifthesituationbecomesworseandworse.答案：①against②which③on④pressed⑤caused⑥unless⑦but⑧unbearable⑨helpful⑩inⅣ.完形填空AstheyearbeginsIfindmyselfcomingacrosslistsofthingsIwanttodo，shouldhavedone，mustdoandwouldreallyliketoallofthemthereisusuallyamemo(備忘錄)thatrelatesto__1__.ItrytomakesomesortissomethingthatIhavetopainteverydayandIdon’twanttobeatmyselfthepast2weeksIhavetakenatotalbreakfrommystudios__4__selfrecriminations(自責(zé))．Iwantto__5__myself.Itwashardforthefirst2or3days，__6__itwasoftenmy__7__involveavacationofsomesortorevenadaybestbreaksIhaveeverhadareonmy250-milebreak.A250-milebreaktomeiswhenIaminthecar，sometimesnot__8__myself，butsittingtherewatchingthe__9__flyIwillletmymindwander(走神)—__10__thinkingaboutthingsuntilIstartgettingflashesinspirationalmoments__12__occuratthe250-milemarkerandthatiswhenthepenandpad(便簽紙)comeoutandanotherlistis__13__.Takingbreaksissomethingthatcanmakeme__14__betterinthecomingbreaksalsomeans__15__breakssometimesonlyfor15to30minuteseachdaybymyselfmaymeannoddingoff(打盹)inthechair.Thepleasureofgivingupworkor__17__fromadayjobisthefactthatonecanenjoyoneselfintheartoftakingbreaks.Towardstheendoftheyearastheairgets__18__andtheweatherbecomescolderIfiedmyselfinsidedoingalotofpaintingagainandIbelieveIwilltrulyneedmoream__19__thelovelybreaksinthe__20__year.語(yǔ)篇解讀適當(dāng)?shù)姆潘尚菹⒂欣诟玫墓ぷ鳌?． B．paintingC．trouble D．surprise解析：根據(jù)下文的“Itrytomakesomesortof________creation...Ipainteveryday...”一年當(dāng)中，作者要做很多的事情，其中一個(gè)就是繪畫(huà)。指這一項(xiàng)也在作者需要做的事情之中。答案：B2． B．musicalC．a(chǎn)rtistic D．literary解析：根據(jù)下文的“PaintingissomethingthatIhavetodo.”可知，繪畫(huà)是作者必須要做的事，而繪畫(huà)是屬于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。答案：C3． B．UnlessC．Though D．So解析：根據(jù)上文的“IpainteverydayandIdon’twanttobeatmyselfup.”可知，作者整天都在作畫(huà)，所以作者想要休息。答案：D4． B．withC．for D．including解析：根據(jù)上文的“...Idon’twanttobeatmyselfup.”可知，作者不想把自己弄得太累，主觀愿意離開(kāi)工作，故作者不會(huì)自責(zé)。答案：A5． B．helpC．introduce D．understand解析：根據(jù)上文的“Ihavetakenatotalbreak...”可知，作者想要好好放松下。答案：A6． B．beforeC．or D．but解析：盡管休息的前兩天會(huì)感覺(jué)不適應(yīng)，但這種做法卻是很必要的，前后應(yīng)該有一定的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。答案：D7． B．interestsC．breaks D．plans解析：根據(jù)下文的“...involveavacationofsomesortorevenadaytrip.”可知此處表示作者的休息。答案：C8． B．drivingC．feeling D．remembering解析：根據(jù)本句中的“A250-milebreaktomeiswhenIaminthecar，...butsittingthere”可知，作者有時(shí)自己不去開(kāi)車(chē)，僅是坐在車(chē)?yán)铩４鸢福築9． B．stormC．burden D．scenery解析：有時(shí)自己不開(kāi)車(chē)而只是坐在那里看著外面的風(fēng)景掠過(guò)。此時(shí)因?yàn)槭切菁?，看的是窗外的風(fēng)景。答案：D10． B．forgetC．stop D．keep解析：根據(jù)上文的“AndIwillletmymindwander”可知，作者的大腦在漫游。答案：C11． B．lightningC．memory D．a(chǎn)ppreciation解析：根據(jù)下文的“Theseinspirationalmoments...”可知，作者的大腦在漫游，直到又出現(xiàn)了靈感火花。答案：A12． B．seldomC．never D．hardly解析：根據(jù)上文的“ThebestbreaksIhaveeverhadareonmy250-milebreak.”可知，作者最好的放松就是去往250公里的路上，因?yàn)樵谀抢锍３Ｓ徐`感出現(xiàn)。答案：A13． B．bornC．destroyed D．lost解析：根據(jù)上文的“whenthepenandpadcomeout”可知，作者拿出了筆和紙，要記錄下新的工作安排或者計(jì)劃。答案：B14． B．lookC．perform D．change解析：適當(dāng)?shù)男菹?huì)讓作者在隨后的工作中表現(xiàn)得更好。答案：C15．-earned B．shortC．tiring D．long-term解析：根據(jù)下文的“...onlyfor15to30minuteseachday...”可知，此處指短暫的休息。答案：B16． B．comparisonsC．improvements D．interruptions解析：根據(jù)下文的“Itmaymeannoddingoffinthechair.”可知，作者也會(huì)享受每天15到30分鐘的不被打擾的片刻的休息。答案：D17． B．sufferingC．benefiting D．learning解析：根據(jù)上文的“givingupwork”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)從工作當(dāng)中解脫出來(lái)。答案：A18． B．coolerC．hotter D．weaker解析：根據(jù)下文的“andtheweatherbecomescolder”可知，年終歲尾，空氣更加涼爽了，天變冷了。答案：B19．forwardto B．puttingupwithC．lookingbackon D．lookingupto解析：根據(jù)上文的“Towardstheendoftheyear...”可知，在接下來(lái)的一年當(dāng)中，作者期待著工作當(dāng)中的更好的放松休假。答案：A20． B．difficultC．whole D．previous答案：AⅤ.閱讀理解Whenmedicalhelpisneeded，childrenmayfeelpaniciftheydon’tknowfirstaidskillsorhowtogivefirstaidishardlyafunnysubject，butitdoesnotmeanthatyoucan’tmakeitexcitingorhavetheabilitytolearnfirstaidskillsthroughgames.FirstAidMazes(迷宮)Therearemazesrelatedtofirstthisgame，childrenhavetobringsomekindsofmedicalequipmenttoa“patient”whoneedsfirstaid，suchasbringingscissors(剪刀)tosomeonewhoneedsbandagestakensetupthemazewithaspecificmedicalgoal，suchascleaningacut，andputpicturesofeverythingyou’llneedtoachievethegoalintheaddition，someadditionalunnecessarypictureswillleadtodeadwalkthroughthemazeandcollectproperandneededgamemightalsoincludehavingdifferentmazesandcompetitionstoseewhocanprovideaidfastest.TheRedLightandGreenLightItisatraditionalchildren’sgameinwhichchildrentakestepsforwardwhenaleadercallsoutthegreenlightandstaystillwhentheleadercallsouttheredLister，aUSdoctor，createdafirstaidversion(版本)ofthisofsimplycallingoutthe“redlight”or“greenlight”，theleaderasksquestionsaboutfirsttheanswertothequestionis“yes”，thenthechildrenhavea“greenlight”andtakethreestepstheansweris“no”，thenthechildrenstaystill.Thegoalofthesefirstaidgamesisserious，butthegamesshowfirstaidskillsinawaythatiseasyforchildrentorememberandenjoygamesmakelearningfun.語(yǔ)篇解讀面對(duì)急救需要，孩子們會(huì)感到無(wú)計(jì)可施，因?yàn)樗麄兏揪筒欢本鹊姆椒?。在游戲中讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)急救技能是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的主意。1．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Childrenlearnfirstaidskillsveryquickly.B．Childrenlikethegamesaboutfirstaidverymuch.C．It’sverynecessaryforchildrentolearnfirstaidskills.D．Gamesplayanimportantroleinlearningfirstaidskills.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenmedicalhelpisneeded，childrenmayfeelpaniciftheydon’tknowfirstaidskillsorhowtogivefirstaid.”可知，需要醫(yī)療救助時(shí)，如果不知道急救技巧，或者不知道如何進(jìn)行急救，孩子們可能會(huì)感到驚慌。由此推斷，對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)急救技巧是很必要的。答案：C2．ThroughtheFirstAidMazechildrenmayimprovetheirabilityof________.A．competingwithothersB．