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Module3Music一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)1.Manym
wouldprefertowriteandplaytheirownmusic.2.Wecansometimesm
(結(jié)合,混合)businesswithpleasure.3.C
meansdifficulttounderstandorexplain.4.Literatureandarthaveagreati
uponpeople'sideology.5.Musiciansc
symphonieswhilepoetswritepoems.6.Johnhasat
formakingupexcuses.Wheneverheislate,hehasadifferentreason.7.L
inaninterestingnovel,hedidn'tnoticedmeentertheroom.8.Einsteinwasreallyag
.Itwashewhochangedtheviewsoftheuniverse.9.Thespeakertriedhardtoimpressthea
buthefailed.10.Thesingerhasrecordedsevena
,whicharesoldwell.二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)11.Asweknow,oilandwaterdon't
(混合).12.Theladyyoumetyesterdaywasoneofthefamous
(音樂家)inthiscity.13.DengLijunwillbeforeverrememberedforher
(動(dòng)人的)popsongs.14.Theboyshowedagreat
(天賦)forpaintingatanearlyage.15.Itissaidthatthatfamoussingerhasmadehisnext
(專輯).16.VanGoghhadamajor
(影響)onthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.17.Ittookthepoliceabouttwoyearsandthreemonthstolookintothe
(復(fù)雜的)case.18.WhenitwasperformedinAmerica,therewasan
(觀眾)of100,000people.19.Einsteinwasagreatscientific
(天才).20.Tooursurprise,thatchildbeganto
(作曲)attheageoffive.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)21.媽媽批評小明,因?yàn)檫@是他第二次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。XiaoMing'smothercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethat
thesamemistake.22.上課時(shí),你最好把老師講的課做記錄。Inclass,you'dbetter
whattheteachersaid.23.我們一到那兒電影就開始了。(詞數(shù)不限)Themoviebegan
.24.到上個(gè)周末,我已經(jīng)在那艘船上工作兩年了。Bytheendoflastweek,I
onthatshipfortwoyears.25.她唱歌的時(shí)候,眼淚從臉頰流下來。
,thetearsrandownhercheeks.26.在半夜兩點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候,我聽到了奇怪的聲響,這讓我很難入睡了。(hear)(詞數(shù)不限)Itwastwoo'clockatmidnight
astrangenoise,whichmadeithardformetofallasleepagain.27.---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I
(沒有被邀請).28.你有繪畫的天賦嗎?(詞數(shù)不限)Doyou
?29.媽媽洗衣服時(shí),我在做作業(yè)。Iwasdoinghomework
clothes.30.老人被那個(gè)孩子的誠摯所感動(dòng)。(impress)(詞數(shù)不限)Theoldman
thechild'ssincerity.四、單項(xiàng)選擇31. Marymadecoffee
herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal. A.sothat B.although C.while D.asif32. Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietythatithaseven
ourlanguages. A.corrected B.composed C.impressed D.influenced33. Thetrainhadleftthestation
Igotthere. A.assoonas B.immediately C.atthemoment D.bythetime34.
lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment. A.With B.When C.As D.While35. Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe'llofferyoualargerone
itbecomesavailable. A.assoonas B.unless C.asfaras D.until36. Manyoflife'sfailuresarepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccess
theygaveup. A.once B.after C.when D.while37. ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe
someEuropeanbusinesspartners. A.wouldmeet B.ismeeting C.meets D.hadmet38. Inordertoensurethesafetyofaccountsonline,expertsrecommendthatpeopleshoulduselongand
passwords,especiallyforaccountsthatcontaincriticalinformation. A.flexible B.complex C.simple D.concrete39. Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he
itforaverylongtime. A.hashad B.hadhad C.has D.had40. Jennywasveryimpressed
thebeautifulviewsofHangzhou. A.by B.for C.on D.to41. HehadtoreturntohisBeijinghomebecausehisflight
. A.hadcanceled B.hasbeencanceled C.willbecanceled D.hadbeencanceled42. Doesyoursonhavea
forsinging? A.talent B.diet C.crime D.danger43. ---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie? ---It'sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI
thebeginningofit. A.missed B.hadmissed C.miss D.wouldmiss44. Inthelastfewyears,China
greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection. A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking45. Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak
shegottoheroffice. A.since B.that C.when D.until五、完形填空(共20小題;共30分)Citypeopleusuallythinktheyarealotsmarterthancountrypeople.Theyoftenlaughatsimplecountry46
.Butpeopledonotlaughat47
music.ItisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestoday.PerhapscountrymusicissopopularintheUnitedStatesbecauseitisabout48
butstronghumanfeelingsand49
,love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesand50
thewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmoreandmorecomplicated,itisgoodtohearmusicabout51
people.Countrymusic52
twokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.53
istraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920sthey54
usingelectricguitars.Atfirst,citypeople55
countrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsof56
wenttotheNortheastandMidwestto57
inthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.58
fromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.They59
tolikecountrymusic.Slowly,itbecamepopularalloverthecountry.Todaycountrymusicispopular60
intheUnitedStatesandCanada—in61
townsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamong62
anduneducatedpeople.About1,20063
stationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheir64
.Themusicthatstartedwithcowboysand65
Southernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.46. A.ways B.looks C.lives D.thoughts47. A.classical B.pop C.country D.traditional48. A.strange B.funny C.popular D.simple49. A.ideas B.events C.behaviors D.customs50. A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.forms51. A.ordinary B.special C.famous D.low52. A.learnsfrom B.comesfrom C.makesup D.leadsto53. A.Another B.Onemore C.Other D.Theother54. A.enjoyed B.practiced C.kept D.started55. A.found B.decided C.said D.imagined56. A.Northerners B.Southerners C.Easterners D.westerners57. A.work B.sing C.live D.learn58. A.Students B.Soldiers C.Farmers D.Workers59. A.came B.used C.wanted D.expected60. A.somewhere B.nowhere C.elsewhere D.everywhere61. A.peaceful B.busy C.small D.big62. A.experienced B.skilled C.educated D.trained63. A.radio B.bus C.railway D.police64. A.means B.languages C.forms D.minds65. A.poor B.rich C.clever D.foolish六、閱讀理解(共14小題;共28分)APapaRickyLickabuandCocoNgambaligrewupinAfrica.Theybothhadpolio(小兒麻痹癥)andthetwomencouldn'tusetheirlegs.However,bothmenwereextremelyskilledatplayingmusic.Buttheycouldn'tfindworkasamusician."WhenIwenttoseemymusicianfriendstolookforwork,theydidn'twanttoworkwithmebecauseIamhandicapped,eventhoughIknewhowtosingandplaytheguitar,"PapaRickysaid.SoPapaRickyandCocostartedtheirownmusicgroupcalledStaffBendaBilili.Soon,otherhandicappedmusiciansjoinedtheirgroup.Someplayedinstruments(樂器).Somesang.Andsomeofthemevendancedbyusingtheirhandslikefeet.Allofthemenworkedotherjobsduringtheday.But,theyplayedtheirmusicasoftenastheycould.ThemenofStaffBendaBililibelievedtheycoulddoanythingtheywanted.BendaBililimeans"lookbeyondappearances".Andthisiswhattheywantedpeopletodo.ThemembersofStaffBendaBililidreamedofbeingfamousfortheirmusic,notfortheirhandicaps.TheyhopedthatonedaytheirmusicwouldevenbepopularinEurope.StaffBendaBililistartedbyplayingtheirmusiconstreetcorners.Peoplelikedtheirmusicandgavethemmoney.Then,oneday,filmmakersRenaudBarretandFlorentdelaTullayeheardStaffBendaBililiperforminginthestreets."Theirsongswereaboutlivingonthestreetsofacitythathadnopity.Theirmusicwentstraighttoourhearts,"Barretsaid.Afterthat,theydecidedtohelpthemmakeamusicalbum.Afterthereleaseoftheirfirstalbum,theytravelledtoEuropetoplayforamusiccelebrationeventinFrance.ThemenofStaffBendaBililihaveseentheirdreambecomereal.Theirmusicbecamefamousinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Theyachievedthisbecausetheyneverstoppedhopingandworkinghard.66.Theunderlinedword"handicapped"inParagraph1probablymeans"
". A.troubled B.disabled C.unskilled D.unattractive67.ThemusicgroupStaffBendaBilili
. A.waspopularwithpeople B.wassetupbyRenaudBarret C.madealivingbyplayingmusic D.helpedmusicianstomakealbums68.WecanlearnfromthetextthatthemembersofStaffBendaBilili
. A.feelconfidentaboutthemselves B.careabouttheirappearances C.wantpeopletohelpthem D.liveonstreetcorners69.WhatdidthetwofilmmakersthinkofStaffBendaBilili'smusic? A.Pleasant. B.Boring. C.Noisy. D.Moving.BMusicforHumansandHumpbackWhalesAsresearchersconcludeinScience,theloveofmusicisnotonlyauniversalfeatureofthehumanspecies,butisalsodeeplyfixedincomplexstructuresofthehumanbrain,andisfarmoreancientthanpreviouslysuspected.Inthearticlesthatdiscussthefieldofbio-musicology,thestudyofthebiologicalbasisforthecreationandappreciationofmusic,researcherspresentvariousevidenceto,showthatmusic-makingisatonceanoriginalhuman"business",andanartformwithskillfulperformersthroughouttheanimalkingdom.Thenewreportsstressthathumansholdnocopyrightonsoundwisdom,andthatanumberofnonhumananimalsproducewhatcanrightlybecalledmusic,ratherthanrandomsound.Recentin-depthanalysesofthesongssungbyhumpbackwhalesshowthat,evenwhentheirorganwouldallowthemtodootherwise,theanimalsconvergeonthesamechoicesrelatingtosoundsandbeauty,andacceptthesamelawsofsongcompositionasthosepreferredbyhumanmusicians,andhumanears,everywhere.Forexample,malehumpbackwhales,whospendsixmonthsofeachyeardoinglittleelsebutsinging,userhythms(節(jié)奏)similartothosefoundinhumanmusicandmusicalphrasesofsimilarlength—afewseconds.Whalesareabletomakesoundsoverarangeofatleastsevenoctaves(八度音階),yettheytendtomoveonthroughasonginbeautifulmusicalintervals,ratherthanmovingforwardsmadly.Theymixthesoundslikedrumsandpuretonesinaratio(比例)whichagreeswiththatheardinmuchwesternmusic.Theyalsouseafavoritetechniqueofhumansingers,theso-calledA-B-Aform,inwhichathemeisstated,thendeveloped,andthenreturnedtoinslightlyrevisedform.Perhapsmostimpressive,humpbacksongscontaintunesthatrhyme."Thissuggeststhatwhalesuserhymeinthesamewaywedo:asatechniqueinpoemtohelpthemremembercomplexmaterial,"theresearcherswrite.70.Theunderlinedwords"convergeon"inParagraph3probablymeans
. A.tendtowards B.referto C.turninto D.putforward71.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvancedmusicalabilityinhumpbackwhales? A.Theycanremembercomplexmaterial. B.Theycancreatepleasingpatternsofmusic. C.Theycanmakesoundslikedrumscontinuously. D.Theycansingalongwithrhythmsofwesternmusic.72.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle? A.Animalsareabletocomposeandenjoymusiclikehumans. B.Humanbeingsborrowideasinmusicfromhumpbackwhales. C.Humpbackwhalesareskillfulperformersintheanimalkingdom. D.Music-makingisanancientactivityofbothhumansandanimals.73.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto
. A.argueanddiscuss B.informandexplain C.compareandadvertise D.examineandassessCAsistrueinallcultures,Americansfirsthearmusicinthecontextoffamilylife.Muchofthatmusiccomesfromtherecordsonthefamilyradioortelevision,andthis"canned"musicisespeciallyimportantindevelopingchildren'smusicaltaste.Peopleoftensaytheywereverystronglyinfluencedbythekindofmusictheyheardbeforetheywereoldenoughtohavetheirownrecordsorchoosethestationonthefamilyradio.Thereisusuallysomelivemusicinthefamilyaswell.Manymothersandgrandmotherssinglullabies(催眠曲),forexample.ThesecanbeimportantsinceinAmerica,aselsewhere,lullabiesnotonlylullababytosleepbutpromise,praiseandteachculturalvalues.SometimeslullabiesaretheonlysongsinaforeignlanguagethatAmericanchildrenwithstrongethnicbackgroundshear,sincepeopleoftenfallbackonold,familiarlanguagesforintimate(親密的)songs.Anotherimportantfamilycontextistheautomobile,wherefamilieslearnsongsandsingtogetheronweekendsandvacations.Thisisnotassurprisingasitappears,forthefamilycarhasbecomeoneofthebasiccentersoffamilyexperience,anditisoneoftheimportantplacewherethefamilygathersforanextendedperiodoftimewithoutoutsidedisturbance(打擾).Thefamilyusedtohavetochoosebetweenmakingtheirownmusicinthecarandbeingforce-fedbytheradio,buttherecentinventionofautomobilecassetterecordersandeight-trackplaybackmachinesallowsafamilytohavemorecontroloverwhattheyhearwhentheydrive.74.Themusicchildrenfirsthearisimportantin
. A.shapingtheirlikesanddislikesinmusic B.learninglanguage C.developingtheirtalentinmusic D.maintainingtheirstrongethnicbackgrounds75.Theunderlinedword"context"inthefirstparagraphmeans
. A.chance B.culture C.surrounding D.backgrounds76.Therecentinventionofautomobilecassetterecordersallowsafamilyto
. A.extendtheperiodoftimetheyspendincars B.havemorechoiceinthemusictheyhear C.enjoymusicwithoutbeingdisturbed D.haveanotherplacetogettogetherDExchangingmusicovertheInternetisfunandeasy.Betteryet,it'sfree,whichmeansyoudon'thavetopayforanymoreexpensivemusicCDs.Severalonlinefile-sharingservicesmakeiteasyformusicloverstoexchangetheirfavoritetuneswithoneanother.However,thisillegalsharingofmusic—aformofmusicpiracy—isdoingharmtothemusicindustry.Industryexpertsestimatethat.$billioninworldwidesaleswaslosttomusicpiracylastyear.Theselostprofitscouldforcerecordcompaniestostopproducingthemusicofmanypopularartists.Thatwouldhurtbothmusiciansandmusicfansalike.Musicproducersarepuzzledabouthowtofightmusicpiracy.Theireffortstofightpiracyusingthelawhavehadonlylimitedsuccess.ThemusicindustrydidwinalegalvictoryagainstNapster,afamousmusicwebsite.ThecourtsorderedNapstertostopgivingawaycopyrightedmusicfromtheirsite.Butanumberofothermusic-sharingnetworkshavesprungupinitsplace.Thesenewnetworksaremadeupofthousands,orevenmillions,ofindividuals.UnlikeNapster,there'snoonecompanycontrollingthedistribution(發(fā)行)ofmusicovereachnetwork.Soit'snearlyimpossibletostoptheillegalactivities.Nowpeopleinthemusicindustryhavedecidedthat"ifyoucan'tbeatthem,jointhem".They'vebeguntoofferlegalalternativestoonlinemusicpiracy.MajormusicproducershavegivencompanieslikeAppleComputerpermissiontoselltheirmusiconline.Apple'siTuneMusicStoreallowscomputeruserstolegallydownloadanysongfor99cents.Willthesenewmeasuressavethemusicindustryfrompiracy?Thatdependsonwhethermusicfansarewillingtopay99centsforasongthattheycandownloadillegallyforfree.Unfortunately,manypeoplebelievemusicshouldbefree.Themusicindustry,however,hopestopersuadethesemusicfanstochangetheirtune.77.Thesetextiswrittento
. A.discussmusicpiracyontheInternet B.introducethepopularityofonlinemusic C.persuademusicfanstogiveupdownloadingmusic D.protectcopyrightedmusicfrombeingdownloadedillegally78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.Someonlinefile-sharingservicesareresponsibleformusicpiracy. B.Napster,afamousmusicwebsite,brokedownbecauseofitspiracy. C.Therehavebeennoperfectmeasurestoputanendtopiracy. D.LegalsharingofmusicisavailableatApple'siTuneMusicStore.79.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith? A.Theonlyeffectivewaytofightmusicpiracyistostopitbylaw. B.Musicloverswillbepersuadedtopayforonlinemusicintime. C.Itiscertainthatnoonewillbewillingtopayforonlinemusic. D.Thereisalongwayformusicindustrytogoinfightingpiracy.七、短文7選5(5選5等)(共5小題;共10分)EncouragingPositiveRelationshipsChoosingone'sfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Andalthoughyoucan'tchooseyourchildren'sfriends,youcanhaveapositiveinfluenceontherelationshipstheymakethroughouttheirformativeyears.Usethefollowingstrategiestohelpyourchildrentobuildpositiverelationshipswiththeirfriends.●Encouragediversity.80.
Inadditiontoexposingyourkidstomorediversity,itwillalsohelpthemlearnmoreaboutthemselves.●Avoidcriticism.Avoidcriticizingfriendships,butbehonestwithyourkidswhenyou'reconcerned.81.
Thismaymakethemdefensiveandlessreceptivetowhatyouhavetosay.Dobeopenandwillingtolistentowhattheyhavetosay,andtalkaboutwhatmakesyounervous.●82.
Ifyoufeelthatoneofyourchild'sfriendsishavinganegativeinfluenceonhim,invitethatfriendtospendtimewithyouandyourchildtogethersothatyoucanhaveapositiveinfluenceontherelationship.●Engageincommunityservice.Engageyourfamilyinserviceandvolunteering(orjoinasocialgroup)throughalocalchurch,school,orothernonprofitorganization.83.
●84.
Whentalkingaboutafriendwhohasanegativeinfluenceonyourchild,focusyourcommentsonthatfriend'sbehaviors,notonherpersonality.Forexample,insteadofcallingyourchild'sfriendirresponsibleforsmoking,youcouldpointoutthatthebehaviorhasanegativeeffectonherhealthandrecommendwaysforyourchildtohelpherquit. A.Getinvolved. B.Don'tcondemnyourchild'sfriends. C.Helpyourkidsfindthegroupthattheyfitwith. D.Theseeventscanbegreatplacestomeetnewfriends. E.It'simportanttodeveloppositiverelationshipswithfamilymembersaswell. F.Challengeyourchildrentogettoknowkidsfrommanydifferentbackgrounds. G.Offeradvice.八、補(bǔ)全短文(共10小題;共10分)Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsa85.
totheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthe86.
(底部)ofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisv87.
asmereentertainment,butnotaneducationpriority.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationis88.
(有益)andimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Itisanexpressionofthebeings89.
createit,anditreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,as90.
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