北師大英語高三復(fù)習(xí)Unit6

◎練句式·夯基礎(chǔ)如何讓簡單句更加豐滿我們?nèi)绻购唵尉浔磉_(dá)的信息更加充實飽滿，更加形象生動，就需要進(jìn)行拓展，在名詞前后加上前置或后置定語，或在名詞和人稱代詞后面加同位語，在動詞、形容詞或者副詞前后加上適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z，或增加修飾整個句子的狀語等等，這樣使得句子的信息密度大，給讀者產(chǎn)生深刻的印象。

Unit6

Design原因狀語方式狀語狀語，修飾isreading定語狀語狀語狀語，修飾全句同位語，更明確定語定語請同學(xué)們嘗試著對下面三個簡單句進(jìn)行拓展：1．Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.(加定語和狀語)_____________________________________2．Exploringspaceisdangerous.(加上插入語totellthetruth,在dangerous前面加程度狀語)_____________________________________3．Mr.Litellsustoreadmore.(Mr.Li后面加同位語，readmore后面加目的狀語)_______________________________________

Thediligentstudentsareattentivelydoingtheirhomeworkinclass.

Totellthetruth,exploringspaceissometimesratherdangerous.

Mr.Li,ourheadteacher,tellsustoreadmoretoopenoureye-sight.基礎(chǔ)排查·要點落實單元考點?？紗卧~pain,imagination,typical,ruin,purpose,mercy,conclusion

?？级陶Zfixone’seyeson,dateback(to),relateto,holdone’sbreath

?？季涫?....leavestheaudienceguessing...

2.Outbackisasmallgarageforthecar...

單詞自查Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式1．___________

n．想像；想像力→________

vt.想像→_______________

adj.富有想像力的2．____

n．痛苦；疼，痛→________

adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→____________

adv.痛苦地3．__________

n．展覽會→_______

vt.展覽，顯示4．_______n．詩(總稱)→_______n．詩→_____n．詩人

5．________adj.貴重的，有價值的→_____n．&vt.價值；評價

imaginationimagineimaginativepainpainfulpainfullyexhibitionexhibitpoetrypoetpoemvaluablevalue6．________

adv.優(yōu)雅地→________

adj.優(yōu)雅的，高雅的7．_______

n．細(xì)節(jié)，詳情→_________

adj.詳細(xì)的8．_______

adj.宗教的，虔誠的→________

n．宗教；宗教信仰9．__________

n．(書寫或印刷的)字，字體→________________

adj.典型的，特有的10．________vt.把……與……聯(lián)系起來→_______adj.有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的→_________n．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系

11．________n．慈悲，憐憫，同情心→_______adj.仁慈的；寬容的

elegantlyelegantdetaildetailedreligiousreligioncharactercharacteristicrelaterelatedrelationmercymerciful12．______

vi.洗澡；沐浴→______

n．洗澡；沐浴13．________

adj.狹窄的→_________

adv.狹窄地14．____________

n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束→________

vt.結(jié)束；推斷Ⅱ.語境填詞1．Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfis___________(抽象的)．2．Hisfriendisatall，slimgirlwitha_______nose.

3．Thispaintingis________(有代表性的)ofhisearlyworks.

bathebathnarrownarrowlyconclusionconcludeabstractstraighttypical4．Thisisakey_______(特征，特色)ofoursociety.5．Itwasa______thatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.6．Generallyspeaking,aninventorneedsacreative____________,butcanyou________alittleboylikehimcanmakeso__________amodelship?(imagine)7．Wewenttoan_________（展覽）ofChinesepaintingsatthemuseum.8．His________(簡潔的)pieceofreasoningimpressedmedeeply.

featuremercyimaginationimagineimaginativeexhibitionelegant9．Ourparentswerevery________(篤信宗教的)andverypatriotic.10．Wetalkedlateintothenight,butnothingwas____________,becauseitwashardforustodrawa______________.(conclude)11．Whattheboss___________(強(qiáng)調(diào))wasthatweshouldput_________(重點，強(qiáng)調(diào))onqualityratherthanonquantity.12．Herbackgivesheralotof_____anditisstill________.Inspiteofthis,shestilltakesgreat____tohelpus.(pain)

religiousconcludedconclusionemphasisedemphasispainfulpainpains短語活用Ⅰ.寫出下列短語的漢語意思*1.fixone’seyeson

_________*2.bedeep/lostinthought _________3．a(chǎn)dd...to... __________4．match...with __________________5．sortof _____________*6.dateback(to) _________7．sofar ______________*8.relateto _________________*9.tryout _____________注視，凝視陷入沉思增添，增加使……和……相配有幾分地追溯到到目前為止把……聯(lián)系起來試用，試驗*10.beusedfor ____________11．beusedas ____________12．intheshapeof _______________*13.holdone’sbreath ___________*14.dreamof _______*15.wavegoodbyetosb. __________________*16.morethan __________________Ⅱ.選用以上標(biāo)*的短語填空(其中有兩項是多余的)1．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______________ancientdays.

供……所用把……用作以……的形式屏住呼吸夢想和某人揮手告別比……多；不只是datesbackto2．Nowthatyouaresoeagertojointheschoolfootballteam,whynot_______forit?3．Timewasrunningout.Weall_____________toseewhichteamwouldwinthematch.4．Ahammer_____________drivinginnails.5．MymothercriedwhenI_______________herattherailwaystation.6．Amy_______________________,nevernoticingthedogwasgone.7．She_________________thetigerinthecage.

8．Teachingis___________ajob.Itisalsoanart.

tryoutheldourbreathisusedforwavedgoodbyetowasdeep/lostinthoughtfixedhereyesonmorethan句式仿寫1．[句式提煉]

leavesb.doingsth.聽任/讓某人做某事[嘗試運(yùn)用]他們讓我單獨坐在那兒。_____________________________________答案

Theyleftmesittingtherealone.2．[句式提煉]

It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。[嘗試運(yùn)用]本周輪到你打掃會議室了。____________cleanthemeetingroomthisweek.答案

It’syourturnto

3．[句式提煉]

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句[嘗試運(yùn)用]父親給我買了個新的蘋果音樂播放器，這使我很高興。MyfatherboughtmeanewiPod,________________.答案

whichdelightedme4．[句式提煉]

out；in；up；down；away等副詞放在句首構(gòu)成句子的完全倒裝。[嘗試運(yùn)用]一看到警察，那個小偷就跑了。________________assoonashesawthepolice.答案

Awayranthethief

課文活用

Xu

Beihongdevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.Heonceheldseveral1.________（exhibit）topromoteChineseart.OneofhisfamousworksisRacing

Horse，2.________

whichheuseddifferentofgreyinacreativeway3.________(show)thesweatalongthehorse’s.

Qi

Baishi,agreatChinesepainter,4._______(travel)acrossthecountryandpaintedmanypicturesofscenery5.________young.Hisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheir6.________(imagine)．

ChenYifei，7.________successfulartist,wasfamousforportraitsofbeautifulwomen.Thepainting,8.________Poppy,inwhichayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeepin9.________，isatypical10.________ofChen’sstyle.答案

1.exhibitions

2.shades

3.body

4.travelled

5.scenery

6.imagination

7.portraits

8.named/called

9.thought

10.typical

1．painn．痛苦，疼，痛；辛苦，努力(用復(fù)數(shù))vt.使痛苦 vi.感到疼痛◎教材鏈接

Theyshowviolenceandpain. 它們體現(xiàn)了暴力與痛苦。

◎歸納拓展atpains盡力；用心inpain在痛苦中for(all)one’spains盡管費盡力氣(或心思)gotogreatpains費很大勁sparenopain(s)不遺余力takepains盡力；費苦心

考點探究·拓展升華［SectionⅠ高頻單詞］①Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.謝天謝地，我終于打完了比賽，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。②Heoftenhasapainintheback.他經(jīng)常背疼。③Inordertocuretheirchild’sdisease,theparentswouldtakepainstocollectvariousherbsinthewilderness.為了治好孩子的疾病，那對父母不辭勞苦地到野外去采集各種草藥。

◎溫馨提示當(dāng)pain指精神上的痛苦時常用作不可數(shù)名詞；但當(dāng)指肉體上的疼痛、痛苦時，既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)用作“辛苦，努力，操心，費力”解時，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

◎以練促記①Shewas________aftershebrokeherarm. 她在手臂摔斷后覺得疼痛。②Ifyouwanttomakegreatprogress,youshould__________. 要想取得巨大進(jìn)步，你就得全力以赴。③Shewentthroughmany________experienceswhenyoung. 年輕時她有過許多痛苦的經(jīng)歷。答案①inpain②sparenopains③painful

◎?qū)c練習(xí)(1)完成句子①Herboyfriendhadlefther,andshewas_____________(痛苦萬分)．②Hewill________________(全力以赴)tosupportyou.③Hewas____________(煞費苦心)tosolvetheproblem.答案①inalotofpain②sparenopain(s)③takingpains

(2)用pain的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theprocessis______,buttheresultisdesirable. Remember:no_____;nogains.②Iconsultedadoctoraboutmy_____.答案

①

painful;pains②pains

2.purposen．目的，意圖◎教材鏈接

...papercutsfordecoration，forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatterns.……剪紙用于裝飾，用于宗教目的以及用于設(shè)計圖案?！驓w納拓展forthepurposeof為了……起見，為了……的目的onpurpose故意地withthepurposeof以……為目的

①Hewenttotownforthepurposeofbuyinganewcomputer.他進(jìn)城的目的是買一臺新電腦。②Mypurposeinwritingthisbookwastodrawattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.我寫這本書的目的是為了引起人們對全球氣候變暖的關(guān)注。◎溫馨提示onpurpose“故意地”，其反義詞組為bychance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。

◎以練促記①DidyoucometoLondon____________seeingyourfamily，orforbusinesspurposes?

你來倫敦是探親還是出差？②Shedidit________. 她是故意那樣做的。③Hisexplanationwasnot____________.

他的解釋不得要領(lǐng)。答案①forthepurposeof②onpurpose

③tothepurpose

◎

對點練習(xí)(1)介詞填空①Hewenttotown________thepurposeofbuyinganew computer.②——Look！Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamaged it____purpose. ——Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken ________accident.答案①with/for②on；by

3．mercyn．慈悲，憐憫，同情心；寬??；幸運(yùn)◎教材鏈接

Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他沒有同情心所以我們不得不快速地離開?！驓w納拓展 atthemercyof任憑……的擺布；完全受……的支配 beg/askformercy討?zhàn)?；乞憐；乞求寬恕 havemercyon/upon...對……表示憐憫/仁慈/同情 showmercyto...對……表示憐憫/仁慈/同情 withoutmercy殘忍地，毫不留情地 It’samercythat...……真幸運(yùn)

①Theyshowednomercytotheirhostages.(牛津·P1262) 他們對人質(zhì)絲毫不講仁慈。②Weareatthemercyoftheweather. 我們拿天氣毫無辦法。③It’samercyshewasn’tseriouslyhurt.(牛津·P1262) 幸運(yùn)的是她傷勢不重?！蛞跃毚儆洟賅ewerelostatsea,____________windandweather. 我們在海上迷失了方向，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。②________________thewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake. 在這次地震中一家人都幸免于難，真幸運(yùn)。③We____________thevictimsoftheearthquakeinTurkey. 我們對土耳其地震中的受害者表示同情。答案①atthemercyof②Itwasamercythat③showmercyto

◎?qū)c練習(xí)用mercy的相關(guān)短語填空①Therich________________thepoor.②Theking________________andkilledallthepeople.③Theywerelostatthesea,________________thestorm.答案①havenomercyon

②showednomercy

③atthemercyof

4．ruinvt.毀壞，毀滅 n．毀壞；破產(chǎn)；pl.廢墟◎教材鏈接

Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932. 這座城堡被毀壞了200年直到1932年重新建造?！驓w納拓展

(1)ruinoneself自取滅亡 ruinone’shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù) (2)inruins毀壞；嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 bringsb.toruin使某人失敗，使某人傾家蕩產(chǎn) fall/go/comeinto/toruin毀滅；敗落

①...you’dbettergetthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation. ……你最好弄準(zhǔn)當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^的時間否則你會把人的假期弄糟的。②Afterthestorm，thewholecityliesinruins. 暴風(fēng)雨過后，整個城市成為一片廢墟。③Everythinghasgonetoruin. 一切都崩潰了。

◎以練促記①Ifyou’readdictedtocomputergames,you’ll________. 玩電腦游戲成癮，會毀了你自己。②Alargenumberofchurches____________aftertherevolution. 革命過后，許多教堂都?xì)Я恕４鸢涪賠uinyourself②fellintoruin

◎比較辨析

destroy,ruin,damage,harmdestroy徹底毀壞，不能修復(fù)使用，有完全毀滅的意思ruin“破壞，毀壞”，和destroy意義接近，但程度稍輕，可指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞damage損壞，可重新修好使用harm一般指對身心健康、名譽(yù)的損害◎?qū)c練習(xí)選詞填空(destroy,damage,ruin,harm)①Aquakegreaterthan7.0may________manybuildings.②Theheavyrain________ourhopeofapicnic,andwehadtostayathome,doingnothing.③Thestormdidn’tdomuch________tous.④Hisfailuresdidhisreputationalotof________.⑤(2013·遼寧卷改編)Theaccidentcausedsome_____tomycar,butit’snothingserious.答案

①destroy

②ruined

③damage

④harm⑤damage5．conclusionn．結(jié)論，推斷；終結(jié)，結(jié)局◎教材鏈接

conclusion—whyyouwanttolivethere結(jié)論——為什么你要住在那里◎歸納拓展(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論bring...toaconclusion使……結(jié)束inconclusion(＝toconclude)最后(一句話)(2)concludev.推斷出；推論出；結(jié)束

①Ifyoumakethesurveyamongdifferentpeople，youwilldrawdifferentconclusions.如果你在不同人群中做這項調(diào)查，你可能得出不同的結(jié)論。②Whatconclusionsdidyoucometo/draw/reach?你得出的是什么結(jié)論？③Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself.最后，我想說我過得有多么愉快。

◎以練促記①I’ve________________thathewasright. 我已得出結(jié)論，他是正確的。②________，

hardworkingismoreimportantthanyourgift. 總的來說，用功遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比你的天賦重要。③Thepolicemen________thatthemurdererwashiddeninthevillage. 警察斷定兇手藏匿于村子里。答案①drawntheconclusion②Inconclusion③concluded

◎?qū)c練習(xí)(1)完成句子①Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewe_____. 我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論，然后再作出最終結(jié)論。②After18days’burning,theOlympicflames____. 經(jīng)過18天的燃燒之后，奧運(yùn)圣火終于被熄滅了。

③Letme_____asaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.” 讓我用一句諺語結(jié)束我的演講：“有志者，事竟成?！贝鸢涪賒rawafinalconclusion

②werebroughttoconclusion

③concludemyspeechwith

(2)用conclude的適當(dāng)形式填空①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreach the_______thatparentsarethebestteachersoftheir children.②Johnson_______fromhisstudiesthatequality betweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.③It___________thathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Icame tothe________thatheislying.答案

①

conclusion②concluded③wasconcluded;conclusion

6．imaginationn．想像，想像力◎教材鏈接

Qi

Baishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地?！驓w納拓展(1)beyondimagination超乎想象inone’simagination在遐想中(2)imaginev.想象imaginesth./doingsth.想象某事/做某事imaginesb.doing想象某人做某事imaginesb.tobe想象某人是……(3)imaginaryadj.假想的，虛構(gòu)的

①Theprizewillgotothewriterwhosestoryshowsthemostimagination.此獎項將會頒發(fā)給其作品最具有想像力的作者。②Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.盡管在這個問題上觀點不同，但如果沒有每日的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，難以想像生活會是什么樣。③CanyouimagineJohncookingsupperfortwentypeople?你能想像約翰為20個人做晚餐嗎？

◎以練促記①That’s____________________. 那是我想像不到的。②Thatisan________characterinthenovel. 那是個在小說中虛構(gòu)的人物。③Tryto____________onthemoon. 試著想像生活在月球上。答案①beyondmyimagination②imaginary

③imagineliving

◎

對點練習(xí)(1)用imagine及其派生詞填空①Writersoftendrawupon/ontheir________andexperiencesfortheplot.②Tryto________livingonthemooninthenearfuture.③Thoughallthecharactersinthebookswere_______， helikedthemsomuch.④Thesetechnologicaldevelopmentswerehardly_______ 30yearsago.⑤Swedishmanagersarepracticalandtechnicallycapablebutnotvery________.答案①imagination②imagine③imaginary④imaginable⑤imaginative

[SectionⅡ高頻短語]1．fixone’seyeson注視，凝視◎教材鏈接

Itsblackeyes，whicharefixedonthecabbage，showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯著白菜，顯示出對白菜的極大興趣。◎歸納拓展 fixone’sattentionon/upon集中某人的注意力于…… keepaneyeon照看，照管；密切注視著 haveaneyefor...對……有判斷力 openone’seyesto...使某人看清 close/shutone’seyesto不理會 heeye直視某人，正視某人

①Let’sfixadateforourappointment,shallwe? 咱們安排一個約會的時間，好嗎？②CouldyoukeepaneyeonmybagwhileIgotothetoilet? 我去廁所時你能幫我看一下包嗎？

◎以練促記①________________whathedoes. 別理會他做的事。②____________me,watchingZhangManyu’smoviesismorethanenjoyingabigfeast.在我看來，觀看張曼玉的電影不亞于享受一頓大餐。③Hewasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyes________theceiling. 他盯著天花板陷入沉思。ShutyoureyestoIntheeyesoffixedon

◎?qū)c練習(xí)完成句子①Please____________onthebaby. 請照看一下這個嬰兒。②Thousandsofeyes____________Beijingin2008. 在2008年千萬雙眼睛關(guān)注著北京。③Iwon’tbeabletolookhim____________ifIlie. 我要是撒謊，我就不能直視他的眼睛。答案①keepaneye②werefixedon

③intheeye

2．sortof有幾分地，有那么一點兒◎教材鏈接

...whenyougetinsideit’ssortofstrange. ……當(dāng)你進(jìn)入里面的時候，它有點奇怪?！驓w納拓展 asortof(＝akindof)一種…… ofasort(＝ofakind)同一種類的 this/thatsortof＋n.這種/那種…… allsorts/kindsof各種各樣的 sortout整理；挑出，揀出

①Lightheartedandoptimistic，sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile. 無憂無慮，樂觀向上，她是那種通過微笑向人們播散陽光的女人。②Shesortofpretendsthatshedoesn’treallycare. 她擺出一副并不真正在乎的樣子。③——Doyouunderstand? ——你懂了嗎？ ——Sortof. ——有點懂了。

◎以練促記①Thosepersonsare____________. 那些人是一丘之貉。②____________problemisquitecommon. 這類問題相當(dāng)普遍。③Inmyjob,Imixwith____________people. 我在工作中常和各種人打交道。答案①ofasort②Thissortof③allsortsof

◎?qū)c練習(xí)(1)完成句子①I________thoughtthiswouldhappen. 我有點兒覺得這件事會發(fā)生。②First________thegoodapples,thensortthembygrade. 首先把好蘋果挑出來，然后按等級分類。答案①sortof②sortout

3．datebackto追溯到◎教材鏈接

PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!在南北朝時期的墳?zāi)估飫游锛艏堃呀?jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)！◎歸納拓展(1)datefrom＝datebackto追溯到(2)outofdate過時的，過期的todate＝uptonow/sofar迄今為止uptodate最新的，最近的(3)make/set/fixadate/timeforsth.

為……約定日期/時間goonadate去約會

①Allthephotographsinthisbook,unlessstatedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.本書中所有照片，除非另有說明，均始于20世紀(jì)50年代。②Chinahassenttwomannedspaceshipsintospacesuccessfullytodate.迄今為止，中國已經(jīng)向太空成功發(fā)射了兩艘載人飛船?！驕剀疤崾綿atebackto/datefrom表示“追溯到，起始于”之意，在句中充當(dāng)謂語動詞時常用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用于被動語態(tài)。

◎

以練促記①Thecustom____________thedayswhenwomenworelongerskirts. 這種習(xí)慣始自婦女穿長裙的時期。②Thenewsyoutoldmewas____________butyouthoughtitwas____________. 你告訴我的新聞是過時的，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的。③Shouldwe________forthenextmeeting? 我們是不是該定一下下次會議的日期呢？答案①datesbackto②outofdate；uptodate

③setadate

◎

對點練習(xí)(1)完成句子①Thechurch__________________the13thcentury. 這座教堂可以追溯到13世紀(jì)。②Reallygoodpiecesofmusicwillnever____________. 真正好的音樂作品永遠(yuǎn)不會過時。③Shewearsclothesthatareright________. 她穿著最時新的衣服。答案①datesfrom/datesbackto

②getoutofdate③uptodate

(2)介詞填空①Idon’tthinkthisstyleofhairisout____date;instead itisquite____date.②Theoldbuildingsaresaidtodateback___Qing Dynasty.答案

①

of;in②to

4．relateto把……聯(lián)系起來；與……相關(guān)，關(guān)系到……◎教材鏈接

Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals. 死者親屬會在特殊的日子和節(jié)日里剪這些祭祀用的剪紙?！驓w納拓展relatesth.tosb.向某人敘述(經(jīng)歷，事實等)；向某人講述(故事)relate...to/with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來relatetosb./sth.與某人/某事有關(guān)；涉及某人/某事物

①Wealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness. 財富鮮與幸福有關(guān)。②Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind? 你能否把你童年時的遭遇同目前的心境相聯(lián)起來？③Policenowbelievethatthethreecrimescouldberelated.(朗文·P1928) 目前警方認(rèn)為三個案件相互有關(guān)聯(lián)。

◎

以練促記①Thereport________highwages________labourshortages.該報告把工資高與勞動力短缺聯(lián)系在一起。②Muchofthecrimeinthisareais________drugabuse.這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與吸毒有關(guān)。答案①relates；to②relatedto

◎?qū)c練習(xí)用relate的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ihavealottosayin________tothataffair.②Thedeathofthismanwas________tothefoodwhichwentbad.③Weshalldiscusstheproblemasit________toourinterests.④He________thefactsofthecasetojournalists.答案①relation②related③relates④related5．tryout試用；試驗◎教材鏈接

Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper-cuttingformyself. 我自己也想嘗試一下剪紙?！驓w納拓展 tryon試穿 tryfor謀求，爭??；試圖獲得，力爭贏得 tryoutfor參加……選拔/競賽 tryone’sbesttodosth.引起盡某人所能做某事①Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem. 鞋子要先穿上試一試再買。②Hewasthentryingforanewjob. 當(dāng)時他正在謀求一份新工作。

◎

以練促記①________theshoes________beforeyoubuythem. 鞋子要先穿上試試再買。②Johnis____________theschoolbasketballteam. 約翰正在參加?；@球隊的選拔。③Weshould____________takecareofourparents. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力照顧好我們的父母。答案①Try；on②tryingoutfor③tryourbestto◎?qū)c練習(xí)完成句子①Manyyounggirlsare___________(參加……選拔)anewmoviedirectedbyZhangYimou.②Sheprefersto________(試穿)manypairsofshoesbeforeshechoosesonepair.③Thenewplanseemsfinebutitstillneeds____________(試驗)．④Helikes________________(嘗試各種各樣的新想法)．答案①tryingoutfor②tryon③tryingout/tobetriedout④tryingallkindsofnewideasout

6．leaveout刪掉，漏掉；不理會，忽視，使不受歡迎◎教材鏈接

Whencanweleaveoutwho，whom，that，which?

什么時候我們可以省略who，whom，that，which?◎歸納拓展leaveaside不考慮(某事物)leavealone不打擾；不理會；不管leaveabout亂放東西leavebehind不帶走，沒帶走leavefor動身去某地leaveoff停止leave...off不把……列入；不包含leaveover使剩余，留下

①You’veleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence. 你在這一句中漏掉了一個最重要的詞。②Noonespeakstohim；he’salwaysleftout. 沒人跟他講話，他總是被人冷落。③Whycan’tyoujustleaveheralone? 你為什么不能讓她一個人待一會兒？④Leavingtheexpenseaside，doweactuallyneedasecondcar? 且不說費用多少，我們真還需要一輛汽車嗎？⑤Welefthimoffthelist. 我們未把他列入名單。

◎

對點練習(xí)用leave的相關(guān)短語填空①I________attheendofChapterfive.②We________animportantdetail.③He________asumofmoneyeverymonth.④Don’t________yourthings________.⑤I’mgoingto________Beijingtomorrowbyexpress.⑥Mary________herumbrella________intheclassroom.答案①leftoff②leftout③leavesover

④leave；about⑤leavefor⑥left；behind

[SectionⅢ必備語句]1.IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting... 但愿我買了一幅這樣的油畫……◎句法分析 IwishIcouldhavedonesth. 但愿我已經(jīng)做了某事。 wish后的賓語從句表虛擬語氣有以下幾種：(1)IwishIdid/were...

但愿我……(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)(2)IwishIhaddone(would/couldhavedone)．

但愿我……(表示與過去事實相反的愿望)(3)IwishIshould/would/could/mightdo...

但愿我……(表示將來不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望)①IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.但愿我能知道世界上所有的東西。②IwishIhaddonemyhomework.我多么希望我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

③IwishIwouldtryagain.我真希望能再試一次。

◎?qū)c練習(xí)①(2014·吉林市畢業(yè)班摸底)——Howdoyoufindthemovielastnight? ——It’ssoboring.IwishI________it.②——Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.——Iwishthey________alwayslate.答案①

hadn’tseen

②

weren’t2．Qi

Baishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地?！蚓浞ǚ治鲞@是一個leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即leave＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語的句式，其中l(wèi)eave的詞意為“使……處于某狀態(tài)”。leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：

◎歸納拓展

leave＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語 leave＋賓語＋adj.使……處于某種狀態(tài) leavesth.tobedone留下某事要被做 leave＋賓語＋名詞

使……成為…… leave＋sth.＋過去分詞

留下某事被做 leave＋賓語＋從句

使……處于……①Mary’sparentsdied，leavingheranorphan. 瑪麗的父母去世了，讓她成了孤兒。②Helikesleavingthedooropenwhenhelistenstomusic. 他聽音樂的時候喜歡讓門敞著。③Hernarrowescapeleftherfeelingshaken.(朗文·P862) 她險些喪命，事后仍感到心有余悸。

①Mary’sparentsdied，leavingheranorphan. 瑪麗的父母去世了，讓她成了孤兒。②Helikesleavingthedooropenwhenhelistenstomusic. 他聽音樂的時候喜歡讓門敞著。③Hernarrowescapeleftherfeelingshaken.(朗文·P862) 她險些喪命，事后仍感到心有余悸。

◎以練促記①Hiswords________________whetherIwaswrong. 他的話讓我一直琢磨我是否錯了。②________________andyouwillbreathefreshair. 讓門開著你就會呼吸到新鮮的空氣。③Hegotoffthebushurriedly,leavinghisumbrella__________. 他匆匆忙忙地下了公交車，將雨傘落在車上了。④Thebadweather______________. 糟糕的天氣使工程只完成了一半。答案①leftmewondering②Leavethedooropen③onthebus④lefttheprojecthalffinished

◎?qū)c練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shewenttowork,leavinghermother________(take)totakecareofherbaby.②Don’tleaveher________(wait)outsideintherain.③Eventhoughitisspring,you’dbetterleavethewindows______(close)．3．Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside. 出門往后院走有一間小車庫，但現(xiàn)在我們還沒有車，還有一個小院子，夾在兩邊的高樓中顯得更小?！蚓浞ǚ治?1)句中outbackisasmallgarageforthecar為完全倒裝waitingclosed句，outback置于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 However,fromthegroundcameafamiliarscent(氣味)asheloweredhishead. 然而，當(dāng)他低下頭時，一股熟悉的氣味從地面上冒出。(2)完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的類型：①以in,out,up,down,away,off,back等表示方向性的副詞在句首作狀語，謂語動詞是come,go,rush,run等不及物動詞時，句子要完全倒裝。②表示地點、時間的副詞there,here,now,then在句首。③表示地點的介詞短語在句首。 Thenoutrushedagroupofchildren. 接著跑出來一群孩子。 OnthebankoftheThamesstandsafamoustower—LondonTower. 在泰晤士河畔矗立著一座著名的塔—倫敦塔。

◎溫馨提示

在全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語須為名詞。如果主語為人稱代詞，則不倒裝。 Awaytheywent. 他們走了?！蛞跃毚儆洟賍_______thetree____________. 樹下坐著一位老人。②AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinoco，____________thatswimsbeforeitcanfly. 沿著亞馬孫河和奧里諾科河畔有一種鳥，在會飛之前它能游泳。③___________ofauniversityinEngland_________. 在英格蘭一所大學(xué)的講堂里坐著一位教授。答案①Under；sitsanoldman②therelivesabird③Inalecturehall；sitsaprofessor

根據(jù)提示，利用本課所學(xué)知識，完成下面的小作文上周我去參觀藝術(shù)展

(exhibition)。我看到了一些由著名藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作

(create)的抽象

(abstract)作品。一些作品可以追溯

(datebackto)到200年前。我對一些作品的細(xì)節(jié)

(detail)不大明白。我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些作品充滿想像力

(imagination)，很有價值

(ofgreatvalue)。我真的希望

(Iwish)我以前對藝術(shù)有更多的了解。單元考點再現(xiàn)答案

LastweekIvisitedanartexhibition,whereIsawsomeabstractworkscreatedbyfamousartists.Someworkscandatebackto200yearsago.ThereforeIcan’tunderstandthedetailsofsomeworks.Ialsofoundsomeworksarefullofimaginationandofgreatvalue.IreallywishthatIhadknownmoreaboutart.I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hedrewthe__________(conclude)bybuildingonhisowninvestigation.2.Thevillagelayin_____(ruin)afterthebigearthquakein2011.3.A______(typically)financialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveralstages.4.Asisknowntousall,heoftenshowno_____(merciful)toothers.5.Inwhatwaydoesit______(relation)toyourcurrentcareer?高效演練·輕松過關(guān)conclusionruinstypicalmercyrelateII.單句改錯Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttakepainaboutit.Thedoctorsatwithhiseyesquietlyfixingonhisbrightface.Thispaintingistypicaltohisearlyworks.Wewereimpressedontheruinsofanancientbuilding.Theyhadnomercytotheirprisoners.painsfixedofbyon6.Wevisitedauniversitydatedfromthe17thcentury.7.Hebroughtallthepapersrelatedwiththissubject.8.Thedrughasnotbeentriedonhumansyet.9.Theswimmercouldn’tholdherbreatheanymore.10.Nowwecanreachtheconclusiontheearthisround.II.選詞填空fixone’sattention,holdone’sbreath,deep/lostinthought,dreamup,belocatedi