山西省大同市第十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市第十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof______itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C略2.Theywaitedfor_______seemedtobealongtime,hopingthatrescuewouldcome.

A.it B.which C.what D.that參考答案：C3.Theywould__iffoodwasdifficulttofind,sotheycelebratedwhentheyhadfood.A.kill

B.disappear

C.starve

D.start參考答案：C4.Hundredsofjobs________ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelostC.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B因job與lose邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故A、D兩項(xiàng)被排除，又因主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。5.Thisisthelastfactory

wevisitedinourjourney.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：D6.–Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsthatOKwithyou?--Idon’tmind_________hepaysforhismeals.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

Dassoonas參考答案：B略7.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked參考答案：A8.Sheisalwaysserious,soyoushouldnot______her.A.playatrickon

B.makefoolwithC.makefunon

D.playajokeof參考答案：A9.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：---我們?nèi)窍潞纫槐脝幔?對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在沒空。兩點(diǎn)可以嗎？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，現(xiàn)在沒空；Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday對(duì)不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou當(dāng)然，由你決定。根據(jù)“兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎”可知，現(xiàn)在沒空，故選A。10.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C11.Itissaidthatthepolice

allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence．A.updated

B.sharedC.monitored

D.counted參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.updated更新；

B.shared分享；C.monitored檢測(cè)；

D.counted算作。據(jù)說(shuō)為了查找罪犯的證據(jù)警察檢測(cè)了那段時(shí)間的所有電話。根據(jù)句意可知選C。12.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D13.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：B14.Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們必須查明。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，“卡爾要來(lái)，我們可以為他訂一個(gè)房間”，可知，只有知道他什么時(shí)來(lái)了，才能給他訂房間，故選C項(xiàng)。15.

Ourtextbook______fiveunitsinall,_______Festivalsaroundtheworld.

A.includes,containing

B.includes,contained

C.contains,including

D.contains,included參考答案：C

16.Atthattime,womenwerenot________university.A.admittingto B.admittedto C.admittingfor D.admittedfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：那時(shí)，婦女不能上大學(xué)。固定短語(yǔ)beadmittedto“加入；進(jìn)入；獲準(zhǔn)做某事”，故選B。17.InsomepartsofShanghai,missingabusmeans________foranothertwentyminutes.A.towait B.waiting

C.waited D.wait參考答案：B略18.Youwere______totakeyourshoesoffwhenyouenteredtheschoolclub,butyoudidn’t.A.invited

B.supposed

C.selected

D.approved參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Foodsfortheoldshouldbeeasytobed_________.參考答案：digested三、閱讀理解20.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（靜脈）blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessandlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）.Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards–theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebaitandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy（眩暈的）?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea–frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother.newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’suseit,orloseit”!It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.4.Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.Blue.

B.Lightyellow.C.Red.

D.Darkreddishpurple.5.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfelldizzy.C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A