山西省大同市第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省大同市第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

itprettywell.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.havingprepared

D.tohaveprepared參考答案：D略2.

---I’vegotapaininmychestandaterribleheadache.----___________？

A．What’sthematter

B．Whatisit

C．

Doyoufeelshortofbreath

D．MayIhavealook參考答案：C3.We

theview

childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.

A.subscribeto;that

B.taketo;that

C.contributeto;which

D.submitto;which參考答案：A25.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thepresidentfindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While參考答案：D略5.Weshould________severalstrongmeasurestofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept參考答案：Aadoptmeasures采取措施。句意為：我們必須采取若干有力措施來(lái)與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品做斗爭(zhēng)。adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使適合；adapt適應(yīng)；accept接受，同意。6.Therooffell______thePLAmenhadtimetorescuethechildtrappedinthehouse.A.until

B.unless

C.before

D.because參考答案：C略7.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D8.Thetwo-storybuildinghasturnedintoatea-house,among__________previousownersweremanywell-knownactorsandactresses.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.whom參考答案：A9.AteamfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationisalreadyinBurmato_____howtostoppolio(骨髓灰質(zhì)炎)spreadingagainthere.A.figureout

B.workout

C.makeout

D.giveout參考答案：B10.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butshemarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned參考答案：A11.Themore______wetakethesafetystandards,thefurtherwecanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheschoolbusindustry.

A.constantly

B.generally

C.seriously

D.immediately參考答案：c略12.

WewenttoQianmenStreetyesterday,

,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：B13.Coulditbeinthedancingroom__youdancedwithme___youleftyourkeys?A．that;which

B．whichthatC．where;that

Dthat;where參考答案：C14.Let’sputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek________theweathermaybebetter．

A．since

B．if

C．a(chǎn)s

D．when參考答案：D15.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota（n）________day.

A.common;usual

B.usual;ordinary

C.usual;normal

D.common;ordinary

參考答案：B解析：thanusual"比以往"表時(shí)間，不可用common，后一空為"平凡"用ordinary，normal的意思表示常規(guī)。

16.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless參考答案：C17.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere? A．whototurnto

B．forwhomtoturn C．shecanturnto D．forhertoturn參考答案：C略18.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A二、填空19.A.overtime

B.exist

C.rarely

D.definition

AB.closesAC.forward

AD.flexible

BC.does

BD.relaxing

CD.custom

SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstill

41__,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolonger

_42__.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore

43__isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherin

44__theboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwe

45__recognizethe“l(fā)awoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(學(xué)監(jiān)),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocial

46__andparents’demandrathertothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes“overtime”isamatteroflegal__47__.Whenweturntheclock

48__tostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves,“Hereisthelawinaction?”Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreat

influenceonhowtoorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,__49__law,anddaylight-savinglaw–-aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandaccess.參考答案：41.B,

42.BC,

43.AD,

44.BD,

45.C,

46.CD,

47.D,

48.AC,

79.A20.Imetthiselderlyladyintown，41．Isupposemaybesomeone’sgrandmother.Thecityhasgrownandeverybodyissobusy42．(walk),andattimesshoving(擠著)otherpeople.I’mnotsurewhatmadelookatherasshewalkedslowlybywithherwoodenwalkingstick.Maybeit’sbecauseIwonderedifIwouldreachthatageandwhatIwouldbedoingthenifIdid.43．(sudden),herstickdropped.Iwasnotsosureifsomeonehadpushedheroritjustdroppedaccidentally.Shetriedreachingforit,butInoticedthatbendingwasbecomingachallengetoher.Imovedtowardsher,althoughIthoughtthatsomeonewouldhavehelpedherbythetimeI44．(reach)her.Iwaswrong.Nobodyseemed45．(notice)orcaredmuch.Ipicked46．herstickandpositioneditinherhand.Shegaveme47．wide,honestsmileandthankedme.Sheraisedher48．(eye)andsaidsomethingnicetome,stillsmiling.Ifelthappytoo,andwillrememberthatitis49．(meaning)toslowdownandtakenoticeofwhatishappeningaround50．(we)andoutsideourownselves.參考答案：41．

who

42．

walking

43．

Suddenly

44．

reached

45．

tonotice

46．

up

47．

a

48．

eyes

49．

meaningful

50．

us

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在人流之中我?guī)椭粋€(gè)老太太撿起掉在地上的拐杖，我覺得放慢腳步，關(guān)注我們周圍和我們自己之外發(fā)生的事情是有意義的。41．考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我在城里遇到一個(gè)老太太，我想她可能是某個(gè)人的祖母。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是lady，指人，Isuppose是插入語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who。42．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：城市在發(fā)展，每個(gè)人都忙著走路，有時(shí)還推推搡搡。bebusydoing表示“忙于”，故填walking。43．考查副詞。句意：突然，她的拐杖掉了。修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填Suddenly。44．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我朝她走過(guò)去，盡管我認(rèn)為等我走到她身邊時(shí)會(huì)有人來(lái)幫助她的。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填reached。45．考查不定式。句意：似乎沒有人注意到也沒人太在意。seemtodo表示“似乎做”，故填tonotice。46．考查固定搭配。句意：我撿起她的拐杖，放在她的手里。pickup表示“撿起”，故填up。47．考查冠詞。句意：她給了我一個(gè)真誠(chéng)的微笑并感謝我。此處smile是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表泛指，故填a。48．考查名詞。句意：她抬起眼睛，微笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)了句好聽的話。眼睛是兩只，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填eyes。49．考查形容詞。句意：我也感到很高興，并且會(huì)記得放慢腳步，關(guān)注我們周圍和我們自己之外發(fā)生的事情是有意義的。作表語(yǔ)用形容詞，故填meaningful。50．考查代詞。句意參考上題解析。作介詞around的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格形式，故填us?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句是語(yǔ)法填空的一大考點(diǎn)，設(shè)題者往往也會(huì)在此考點(diǎn)設(shè)置干擾而增大難度，同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}過(guò)程中千萬(wàn)不要讓插入語(yǔ)影響自己的判斷，例如本篇第1題，同學(xué)們可能很容易判斷出這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞是lady，指人，但有的同學(xué)錯(cuò)在以為關(guān)系詞作suppose的賓語(yǔ)而用whom，通過(guò)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)Isuppose只是插入語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

三、閱讀理解21.Overabillionandahalfpeople,mainlyinAsiaandAfrica,werelivingwithoutelectricityintwothousandnine．ThatlatestcountfromtheInternationalEnergyAgencywasanimprovement．InAsia,threeoutoffourpeopleindevelopingcountrieshadelectricityinruralareas．Sodidalmosteveryoneincities．ButinAfricatheratewaslessthanseventypercentincities,andjustone-fourthofthepeopleinruralareas．Therearemanyeffortstofindlow-costwaystolighthomes．Oneideaisa"waterbulb．"ThissystemhasrecentlybeenusedtobrightenmorethanonehundredhomesintheKorogochosettlementinNairobi．Kenya．TheseincludedthehomeofMadinaMuhsin'sfamily．MembersoftheyouthgroupKochHopesetthewaterbulb-First,theyfilledatwo-literplasticbottlewithwaterandaHidebleach（漂白劑）．Next,theycutaholeinthemetalroof．Theypressedthebottlehalfwayintothehole．Thentheyusedsilicone（硅膠）tosealaroundittopreventrainfromcomingin．Innotime,thehomewaslitwithaboutfiftytosixtywatts’worthoflight．Thecombinationofwaterandbleachrefracts（折射）lightfromthesunandafullmoon．Thebleachkeepsthewaterclear-MadinaMuhsin,likemanyofherneighbors,wasspendingalotonkerosene（煤油）tolightherhome．Now,shesaysshewillsavealmosthalfofherweeklyincome．HersonAbbascannowreadabookathomeatnight．VeronicaWanjiruandhertwochildrenalsohaveawaterbulbintheirhome．Shesaysheroldersonhadtorepeatagradeinschoolbecausehecouldnotgethishomeworkdonewhentheirhomewasdark．hithePhilippines,anonprofitgroupcalledMyShelterFoundationhasusedasimilarlow-costlightingsolutioninthousandsofhomes．Theprojectiscalled"ALiterofLight．"Theheadofthegroup．IllacDiaz,saystheideaisbetterthancandlesandkerosene,andoffersagreatnewuseforoldplasticsodabottles．66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Lessthan1．5billionpeoplearenowlivingwithoutelectricity．

B．OnequarterofpeopleindevelopingcountriesinAsiahadnoelectricityinruralareas．

C．OnequarterofthepeopleinAfricahadelectricityinruralareas．

D．Almosteveryoneincitieshadelectricity,67．Thelightbulbsaremadeoutof______．

A．a(chǎn)bottle,waterandsomebleach

B．a(chǎn)bottle,candlesandkerosene

C．silicone,waterandalittlebleach

D．plastic,waterandmetal68．Whatisthewaterbulb’sworkingprinciple?

A．Itusestheproducedcurrenttogivelight．

B．Itchangestheenergyofwaterintoelectricity.

C．Itischargedbythelightfromthesunandthemoon．

D．Itbrightenshousesbyrefractionofsunlightormoonlight．69．Whatisabigdifferenceinchildren'seducationwithawaterbulbintheirhome?

A．Theycouldnolongergooutforschooling．

B．Theyhavenoworryaboutrepeatingagradeinschool．

C．Theycanfinishtheirhomeworkontime．

D．Theycannowreadabookinthedark．70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatawaterbulb_____．

A．isofnouseincities

B．isacheapestlightbulbintheworld

C．doesalittleharmtoenvironment

D．putsforwardchallengestoworldenergy參考答案：略22.AnoldproblemisgettingnewattentionintheUnitedStates—bullying．Recentcasesincludedthetragiccaseofafifteen-year-oldgirlwhosefamilymovedfromIreland．ShehangedherselfinMassachusettsinJanuaryfollowingmonthsofbullying．Herparentscriticizedherschoolforfailingtoprotecther．Officialshavebroughtcriminalchargesagainstseveralteenagers．JudyKaczynskiispresidentofananti-bullyinggroupcalledBullyPoliceUSA．HerdaughterTinawasthevictimofseverebullyingstartinginmiddleschoolinthestateofMinnesota．Shesaid,"Ourdaughterwasaveryoutgoingchild．Shewasabubblypersonality,veryinvolvedinallkindsofthings,hadlotsoffriends．Andoveraperiodoftimehergradesfellcompletely．Shestartedhavinghealthissues．Shecouldn'tsleep．Shewasn'teating．Shehadterriblestomachpains．Shestartedclenchingherjawandgrindingherteethatnight．Shedidn'twanttogotoschool．"Bullyingisdefinedasnegativebehaviorrepeatedovertimeagainstthesameperson．Itcaninvolvephysicalviolence．Oritcanbeverbal—forexample,insultsorthreats．Spreadingliesaboutsomeoneorexcludingapersonfromagroupisknownassocialorrelationalbullying．Andnowthereiscyberbullying,whichusestheInternet,e-mailortextmessages．Ithaseasyappealforthebullybecauseitdoesnotinvolveface-to-facecontactanditcanbedoneatanytime．ThefirstseriousresearchstudiesintobullyingweredoneinNorwayinthelate1970s．ThelatestgovernmentstudyintheUnitedStateswasreleasedlastyear．It