山西省太原市太行中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市太行中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes. A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate參考答案：D2.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any參考答案：D3.Althoughtoforgiveisavirtue,______noonehaseversaiditiseasy.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D./參考答案：D30.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline參考答案：D略5.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven’tmade

B．wouldn’tmake

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade參考答案：D6.Inextremeweather,aworntyrecanbreakeasily______it’smended,asisoftenthecase.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.Allthosesecond-handcarsaresoldat

beforeA．40％aslowerpriceas

B．40％aslowapriceasC．a(chǎn)s40％lowpriceas

D．40％lowerpricethan參考答案：B8.31．Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．

A．were

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．is參考答案：B略9.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.1.doors

A.[dR:z]

B.[dR::s]

C.[dR?z]

D.[d??s]2.loose

A.[l??s]

B.[lU:s]

C.[lU::z]

D.[l?s]3.ignore

A.[?^n??]

B.[e^n?:]

C.[?^'n?:]

D.['?^n?:]4.suffer

A.['sBf:?]

B.['s?f?]

C.[sQ'f?]

D.['sQf?]5.concern

A.['k?ns?:n]B.[k?n's?:n]C.[

k?n's?:n]

D.[k?ns'?n]參考答案：1-5

ABCDB10.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.

A.affordably B.reasonably C.recently

D.competitively參考答案：A11.________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D略12.Exercisingregularlycannotonly____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

Aputup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup參考答案：C13.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

A．stage

B．positionC．condition

D．situation參考答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。Stage“舞臺，時期，階段”；position“位置”；condition“條件，情況”；situation“形式，情況；情景”；根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。句意為“從他們在電視塔頂部的位置，游客們可以更好地看到這個城市的景色。”14.Afirstaidkitisaboxorbagofusefulitemsandinformationthatmaybehelpful______anemergency.

A.when

B.unless

C.while

D.incaseof參考答案：D15.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay________thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeup B.accountfor C.applyfor D.takeup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無法出門，這可能是購物中心客流量下降的原因。A.makeup編造，化妝；B.accountfor對……作出解釋，說明……的原因；C.applyfor申請；D.takeup拿起，開始從事。結(jié)合句意故選B。16.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C17.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!參考答案：D考查交際用語。——我希望有一天我能成為像莫言那樣優(yōu)秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文說到想成為莫言那樣的作家,答語第一句肯定了這種可能性,因此第二句應(yīng)祝愿他能成功。18.語法填空116.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet__________isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.117.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes__________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.118.Vancouver’sappealconsistsofcomfortandsecurity,makingitwhatAndyYancallsa“hedgecity”,__________featureissocialandpoliticalstability.119.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout__________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?120.Itisuncertain__________sideeffecttheGMfoodwillbringabout,althoughsomescientistsconsiderittobesafe.121.He’saverygoodactor,__________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandgoodwriteraswell.參考答案：116.as

117.before

118.whose

119.where

120.what

121.which本題考查語法填空。主要考查定語從句、名詞性從句等方面。【116題詳解】考查定語從句。soas如此……以至于……。句意：“不給力”是網(wǎng)絡(luò)杜撰的一個如此新的詞，以至于它現(xiàn)在還不能在官方媒體和文件里使用。故填as?！?17題詳解】考查連詞。before在……之前。句意：“nice”這個單詞的含義改變了很多次才最終包含了“快樂”的感覺。故填before?！?18題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是hedgecity，從句中feature與先行詞hedgecity是所屬關(guān)系，所以引導(dǎo)詞用whose。句意：溫哥華的呼吁由舒適和安全組成，這使AndyYan叫它為所謂的“對沖城市”，它的特征是社會和政治穩(wěn)定。故填whose。【119題詳解】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)賓語從句中from，可知從句缺少地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。句意：你認為可能找出這些外來詞來自哪里嗎？【120題詳解】考查名詞性從句。還原主語從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout________sideeffect。故選擇what，表示“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。故填what?！?21題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞actor指“演員”這份職業(yè)，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。句意：他是個很好的演員，很多喜劇演員都沒有（這份表演才藝），他也是個好導(dǎo)演，好作家。故填which。19.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________

accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin

________

space.A．/;the

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn)n;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。第一空填不定冠詞表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠詞，故選D項二、完型填空20.ThereisanoldSpanishProverbwhichstates,"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek".Howmanytimeshavewe

21

dreamsuntiltomorrow?I’dsaytoomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannot

22

.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Hereiswhy.Asyouknow,tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,butthe

23

is:everybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.

24

ofusknowtheday,orthehour.

25

,todayisallwehave.Don’tgotoyourgravewith

26

dreams.Makethe

27

togoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.Unlessyoutakethefirststep,yourdreamswillnever

28

.Youcan

29

aboutwritingthegreatAmericanplay,butit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpento

30

.Youcandreamaboutfindingacure

31

cancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecome

32

withthenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.They

33

youtogetyourheadoutoftheclouds,andactuallydotheworktomakethemhappen.Youcan’tletfearwin.Oneofthebiggestdream

34

isfear.Therearesomanypeoplewhocould

35

amazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou’vewantedtodo,butallowedfearto

36

youofthefactthatyouweren’tcapable,orgoodenough.InthemovieAfterEarth,WillSmith’scharactersays,"Fearisnot

37

.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Donotmisunderstandme.Dangeriswhatexists.Butfearisachoice."Choosenottoletfear

38

youfromachievingyourdreams.Imaginehowmuch

39

you’llbeifyou’relivingthelifeyoualwaysdreamedabout.Theonlythingthatisstoppingyouisyou.Therearesomanyamazing

40

andpeoplewaitingforyou.Sodon’tkeepyourdreamswaiting.Goafterthemtoday!21.A.putoff

B.takeoff

C.setoff

D.seeoff22.A.stop

B.disappear

C.show

D.wait23.A.theory

B.puzzle

C.reality

D.concern24.A.None

B.Nobody

C.All

D.Neither25.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise26.A.unfulfilled

B.unsatisfied

C.undone

D.unreasonable27.A.choice

B.decision

C.mistake

D.difference28.A.realize

B.recognize

C.cometrue

D.comeout29.A.think

B.talk

C.walk

D.dream30.A.wood

B.paper

C.book

D.iron31.A.of

B.as

C.to

D.for32.A.equipped

B.matched

C.filled

D.compared33.A.request

B.order

C.require

D.command34.A.supporters

B.friends

C.killers

D.opponents35.A.achieve

B.haveachieved

C.lose

D.havelost36.A.tell

B.convince

C.persuade

D.remind37.A.lovely

B.acceptable

C.false

D.real38.A.save

B.shelter

C.stop

D.protect39.A.excited

B.happier

C.upset

D.morecrazy40.A.advantages

B.information

C.opportunities

D.dangers參考答案：21-25.ADCAB

26-30.ABCDB

31-35.DACCB

36-40.BDCBC24.A考查不定代詞。哪一天或哪一刻沒人能說得清。故選A。25.B考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise要不然的話。所以，我們真正擁有的是今天。故選B。26.A考查形容詞。A.unfulfilled未完成的；B.unsatisfied不滿意的；C.undone未做的；D.unreasonable不合理的。不要因未實現(xiàn)夢想抱憾而終。故選A。27.B考查名詞。A.choice選擇；B.decision決定；C.mistake錯誤；D.difference區(qū)別。夢想，或偉大或平凡，不論怎樣，從即刻起，作出追逐每個夢想的決定。故選B。28.C考查動詞詞組。A.realize意識到；B.recognize辨認出；C.cometrue變成現(xiàn)實；D.comeout出來，出現(xiàn)，出版。如果跨不出第一步，夢想將終歸是夢想。故選C。29.D考查動詞。A.think想，認為；B.talk談?wù)摚籆.walk散步；D.dream夢想。寫出一部偉大的美劇是你的最大夢想。故選D。30.B考查名詞。A.wood木材；B.paper紙；C.book書；D.iron鐵。但是，如果不拿起筆，這部偉大的美劇將永遠不會問世。故選B。31.D考查介詞。你夢想找到治愈癌癥的良方，故選D。32.A考查動詞。A.equipped裝備；B.matched匹配；C.filled填充；D.compared比較。但是，如果你不學(xué)習(xí)，不用發(fā)現(xiàn)良方所需的工具和手段來武裝自己，那僅是紙上談兵。故選A。33.C考查動詞。A.request請求；B.order命令；C.require要求；D.command命令。實現(xiàn)夢想要求你別再做白日夢，而是朝著夢想努力。故選C。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。25小題B考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise要不然的話。所以，我們真正擁有的是今天。故選B。2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。Youcandreamaboutfindingacure

31

cancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecome

32

withthenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.31小題D考查介詞。你夢想找到治愈癌癥的良方，故選D。32小題A考查動詞。A.equipped裝備；B.matched匹配；C.filled填充；D.compared比較。但是，如果你不學(xué)習(xí)，不用發(fā)現(xiàn)良方所需的工具和手段來武裝自己，那僅是紙上談兵。故選A。21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Theoldmanawokejustbeforesunrise,asheoftendid.Hewaswalkingbytheocean'sedgeto

1

thenewday.Ashemovedthroughthemorningdawn,he

2

onafaint,farawaymotion.Hesawayoungman,bendingandwavingarms,dancingonthebeach,no

3

thathewasincelebrationoftheperfectdaysoontobegin.Ashe

4

,herealizedthattheyoungmanwasnotdancingtothebay,butratherbendingtolookingthroughwhatwasleftbythenight's

5

,stoppingnowandthento

6

upstarfishandthenstanding,tothrowitbackintothe

7

.Heaskedtheyouththe

8

oftheeffort."Thetidehaswashedthestarfishontothebeachandtheycannot

9

totheseabythemselves,"theyouthreplied."Whenthesunrises,theywilldie,unlessIputthembackintothesea."Astheyouthmadehis

10

,theoldmanlookedatthevastexpanseofbeach,stretchinginboth

11

beyondeyesight.Starfishlitteredtheshorein

12

beyondcalculation.Thehopelessnessoftheyoungman’splanbecame

13

andtheoldmancountered,"Buttherearemorestarfishonthisbeachthanyoucaneversavebeforethesunisdown.Surelyyoucannotexpecttomakea(n)

14

."Theyoungmanpausedbrieflytoconsiderthewords,benttopickupastarfishandthrewitasfaras

15

.Turningtotheoldman,hesaid,"Imadeadifferencetothatone."

1.A.accept

B.inspect

C.inspire

D.greet2.A.focused

B.insisted

C.carried

D.stepped3.A.wonder

B.doubt

C.way

D.problem4.A.approached

B.left

C.thought

D.remained5.A.coldness

B.darkness

C.tide

D.steam6.A.set

B.pick

C.take

D.hold7.A.river

B.pond

C.lake

D.sea8.A.cause

B.excuse

C.purpose

D.idea9.A.swim

B.return

C.fly

D.dive10.A.decision

B.conclusion

C.instruction

D.explanation11.A.directions

B.arms

C.length

D.methods12.A.piles

B.need

C.numbers

D.danger13.A.worried

B.anxious

C.eager

D.clear14.A.sense

B.effort

C.difference

D.effect15.A.possible

B.likely

C.necessary

D.probable參考答案：1-5

DABAC

6-10

BDCBD

11-15ACDCA略三、閱讀理解22.Iwasneverparticularlykindtomygrandfather.Irememberhimcomingintothesittingroomonenight,andwhenhewenttositdown,Isaidtomybrother,“Ihopehedoesn’tsitdown.”Iwas12yearsoldthen.Mygrandfatherwrotepoetryongreatrollsofthinwhitepaperwithapaintbrush,butovertheyearsIwouldn’tlistentohimreadhispoems.I’dletmyChinesegobythen,whichmadelisteningtohimtoomuchofaneffort.OnMonday,he’dbesittingatDragonBoatRestaurantwithotheroldChinesemen.TuesdaystoFriday,hewasatasmallsquaretablebyhimselfwithapotofteaandtheChinesenewspaper.Buthewasdiagnosed(診斷)withbraincancerand,threemonthslater,hedied.Atthefuneral,mysadnesswasovershadowedbyasenseofregret.I’drejectedmygrandfatherthecommonestofkindness.Iwas16yearsole.Iamnow26.Afewweeksago,duringafamilydinnerataChineserestaurant,thewaitercomplimented(恭維)mymumonmyspeakingtoherinChinese,sayingwithasighthathisownkidscouldbarelyspeakaChinesesentence.MomtoldhimIhadstoppedspeakingChineseforsomeyearsandthenhadsuddenlystartedupagaininmylateteens.IhaveoftenwanderedhowawaremymumisoftheconnectionbetweenGranddad’sdeathandmyever-improvingChinese.WheneverIamstuckforaword,Iaskher.WheneverIamwithher,ors,Ipractise.NowIamconfidentthatthenexttimeanelderlywantsmetolistentothem,Iamnotonlywilling,Iamable.Infact,themoreIlearn,themoreinterestIhaveinthefantasticChineseculture.Thelearningprocessseemstomeajourneytorediscovermyroots.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Hestruggledtobeapoet.B.Hekeptlittletraditionofhismotherland.C.Hewentouttomeethisfriendseveryday.D.HehaddeepaffectionforChineseTradition.29.Whydidtheauthorfeelregretfulathergrandpa’sfuneral?A.ShecouldspeaklittleChinese.B.Shefailedtocurehimtimely.C.Shehadn’tshowedenoughlovetohim.D.ShecouldnolongerlearnChinesefromhim.30.WhatmadetheauthorlearnChineseagain?A.Familypressure. B.Thewaiter’scompliment.C.Hergrandfather’sdeath. D.Hermom’sencouragement.31. Whatcanweconcludeabouttheauthorfromdiepassage?A.Shewentallouttounderstandhergrandpa’swordsB.HeryoungsareeagertolearnChinese.C.HermotherurgedhertospeakChinese.D.ShecametoloveChineseculture.參考答案：28-31.DCCD23.Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecampupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels（控制板）onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadways.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesun.whileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesameo\moneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor（微處理器）thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravelingoverhead．Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems．ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldo