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山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It__________emphasizedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofindustry.A.
cannotbesomuch
B.cannotbetoomuch
C.canbesomuch
D.canbetoomuch參考答案:B2.Seeingtheworld-famousactorstandinginfrontofthem,thefans_________acryofjoyandsurprise.A.leftout B.letout C.cutout
D.spokeout參考答案:B3.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing參考答案:A4.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.
A.follows
B.followed
C.tofollow
D.beingfollowed參考答案:B略5.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto
B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat
D.It’suptoyou參考答案:C考察情景對話。-在公共場合抽煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。-___,這對吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對于這個觀點我表示贊同。故選C。6.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized
B.didtheyrealize
C.theywouldrealize
D.hadtheyrealized參考答案:B7.EasterIsland,whichwasalmostuninhabitedwhenitwasdiscoveredonEasterDayin1722byaDutchcaptain,iscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatues,each______severaltons.A.weighing
B.weighsC.weighed
D.toweigh參考答案:A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:1722年復(fù)活節(jié)那天,一個荷蘭船長在復(fù)活節(jié)島上發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾乎無人居住的復(fù)活節(jié)島,上面覆蓋著數(shù)百個巨大的雕像,每個雕像重達(dá)幾噸。句子主語是EasterIsland;邏輯主語是each,指giantstatues,和weigh之間是主動關(guān)系,所以此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。8.Forsakeofsafety,neverbelieveanymessagefromanunknownnumberuntilithasbeen_______.A.reformed
B.confirmed
C.transformed
D.informed參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了安全起見,在未知號碼確認(rèn)之前,不要相信來自它的任何消息。reform改革,改良;confirm證實,確認(rèn);transform改變;,改觀;inform通知。分析語境可知,此句是指“為了安全起見,在未知號碼確認(rèn)(confirm)之前,不要相信來自它的任何消息?!保纱丝芍狟符合題意,故選B。9.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.
A.notsuch
B.nosucha
C.onesucha
D.nosuch參考答案:D10.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges
B.assessesC.declares
D.conveys參考答案:D試題分析:考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認(rèn);B.assesses評定;C.declares宣布;D.conveys傳達(dá)。句意:基于漢語的單詞“ungelivable”,走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò),傳達(dá)出一個信息,即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語。故選D。11.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how
B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why
D.who;why;what參考答案:D12.Ithinkyoushoulddoallthatisright______told.
A.while
B.as
C.though
D.although參考答案:B13.IfI
abird,Iwouldflyintheskyfreely.A.is
B.was
C.am
D.were參考答案:D14.It’squitedifficulttolearn_____foreignlanguagewellin_____absenceofanativelanguageenvironment.A.the;an
B.a;/
C./;/
D.a;the參考答案:D15.—Doyouknowthekeyto_________theproblem?—Totakeactionatonce.A.beingsolved B.solve C. solving D.solved
參考答案:C16.ItwasBonfireNight_____takesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.A.before
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:B17.--I’vegottogonow.
--Mustyou?I_____youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking參考答案:B18.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and
.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI
C.Iwaseither
D.eitherwasI參考答案:B二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華,你的外教Mr.Pick回國前向你推薦了AmericanSchoolLife網(wǎng)站,希望你借此提高英語水平。請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,告訴他你的收獲,要點如下:1.表達(dá)思念;2.上網(wǎng)收獲;3.表示感激。注意:1.詞數(shù)100詞左右;2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾己為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Pick,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案:DearMr.Pick,It’safairlylongtimesinceyouleftourschool.Imissyouverymuch.Iseverythinggoingwell?Thewebsiteyou’verecommendedtomeisverybeneficialtomyEnglishstudy.IthasabundantreadingmaterialsthatIneedmost,greatlybroadeningmyhorizon.NowIhavebecomemoreinterestedinEnglish.Besides,I’vemademanynewfriendsandwecommunicatealotaboutschoollife,lectures,science,andsoon.NowIcanexpressmyselfmuchbetterthanever.Thankstoyourkindnessandconsideration,I’vmaderapidprogressinEnglishstudy.Ioweallmyachievementstoyou.I’mlookingforwardtomoreadvicefromyou!Yours,LiHua20.假設(shè)你是天津某中學(xué)高二年級的學(xué)生李津。你校正在討論是否應(yīng)該騎自行車上學(xué)。請你圍繞這一論題,根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一封倡議書,號召盡可能多的同學(xué)騎自行車上學(xué)。
要點:1.建議騎自行車上學(xué);
2.自行車是學(xué)生常用交通工具;3.騎自行車的一些好處;
4.騎自行車需要注意的問題。注意:1.詞數(shù):不少于100字,開頭和結(jié)束語已經(jīng)為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以根據(jù)要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。Dearschoolmates,
Recently,adebateconcerningwhetherweshouldcycletoschoolornothasappearedinourschool.____________________________________________________________
Don’thesitate,everybody.Let’sridetoschool.
LiJin
FromClass1Grade1參考答案:Dearschoolmates,Recently,adebateconcerningwhetherweshouldcycletoschoolornothasappearedinourschool.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldridetoandfromschool.Firstly,ridingabicycletoandfromschoolisverycommonamongthestudents,forbuyingorrepairingabicycledoesn’tcostalot.Next,parkingabicycleiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterhowbusythetrafficcouldbe.Actually,bicycle-ridingisalsoapracticalwaytodoexerciseandprotecttheenvironment.Whatyoushoulddocarefullyisjusttokeepanappropriatespeedwhileridingandlockitafteryouareoffit.Inthisway,youfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabicycle.Don’thesitate,everybody.Let’sridetoschool.
LiJin
FromClass1Grade1
三、閱讀理解21.
LeeHumberg,districtmanagerfortheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,isthemaninchargeoffiguringouthowtoremovetheflocks(群)of15,000to20,000Canadageese(大雁)thatcouldstrikeplanesflyinginandoutoftheNewYorkarea.ThePortAuthority,theagencythatmanagesairportinNewYorkandNewJersey,estimatesthattherehavebeenasmanyas315birdstrikesannuallyinthepast30years.
BirdstrikeshavebeenahottopicsinceaUSAirwaysjetsuffereda“doublestrike”andmadeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiverinJanuary2009.All155passengerswererescuedsafelyandtheflightwascalled“MiracleontheHudson”.TheplanefinallyendedupattheCarolinasAviationMuseum.Thenextmajorbirdstrikemaynothavesuchahappyending.
Tothintheflocks,Humbergandhisteamhavetrackeddowngoosenestsandkilledeggswithcornoil.They’vealsoterrifiedthebirdswithdogs,remote-controlledboatsandkitesthatlooklikeeagles.Buttheonlymethodthateffectivelydecreasesthegoosepopulationistheonethatangersanimalloversthemost:gassinghundredsatatime.
“Ifallyouaredoingisgooseharassment(騷擾)everyday,it’sveryfrustrating,becauseyouarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds,”HumbergtoldNewYorkmagazine.“It’sbasicallyanarmsracetocomeupwiththetoolstodealwiththem.”
NowNewYorkCityplanstosendthegeesecapturedtoPennsylvaniatobecookedanddistributedatfoodbanksasmealsforthepoor.Thatmightjustbeafatebetterthanflyingintoa747engine.63.WhatcanwelearnformHumberg?
A.Hedoesresearchongeese’slivingconditions.
B.Hemakeseffortstoprotectwildbirds.
C.Hedealswiththedangerofbirdsatairports.
D.Hetriestofindnewerandsaferairlines.64.Whywastheflightcalled“MiracleontheHudson”?
A.Itsuffereda“doublestrike”.
B.Itarrivedataplanemuseum.
C.Itonlycausedafewdeaths.
D.Itsucceededinlandingonariver.65.Bysaying“youarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds”,Humbergmeans______.
A.It’sinterestingtofightwiththebirds
B.It’saskill-neededraceagainstthebirds
C.youcan’tdefeatthebirdintheend
D.youshouldlivewithbirdspeacefully66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.Canadageesecanflyashighasplanes
B.NewYorkairlinesareinpoormanagement
C.birdstrikeshappenonceaweekonaverage
D.thepoormayalsobenefitfromHumberg’swork參考答案:63-66CDBD略22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。
Whileworkingwithtroubledteens,IusedtohavethemdotheTenYearsintheFutureexercise.Iaskedthemtowritealettertoafriendasifitwastenyearsinthefuture.Mostoftheseboysandgirlsdidn’tthinkaboutthenextweek,muchlesstenyearstocome.LiketheCheshirecatsaysinAliceinWonderland,“Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyouwanttogo,thenitdoesn’treallymatterwhatroadyoutake!”Wehadsomegreatconversationsastheyreallythoughtaboutwhattheywanted.Formostofthem,thiswasthefirsttimetheyhadeverthoughtthisway!
Buttherealstoryiswhathappenedtome.Ididtheexerciserightalongwiththemonmanyoccasions,writingmydreamsandvisions(遠(yuǎn)景規(guī)劃)indetail.Inmylettertoafriend,Ihadmovedtothecountry,builtmyownhome,authoredabook,andstartedmyownbusiness.Overthenexttenyears,somethingmagichappened.Allmydreamsandvisionsbecameareality,almostasifarrangedbyanunseenhand.Ididwritebooksandstartmybusiness.WedidmovetothecountryandIdidbuildmyownhome.
Thislettertoafriendwillbecomeamagnetic(有吸引力的)factorinyourlife.Yourvisionwillguideyouinyouryearlygoals,yourmonthlygoals,andyourdailyactivities.Forexample:
“Leslie,Ijustwantedtomakecontactagainandtellyouaboutmylife.Istartedmyowngardeningbusinessin2020andit’sreallytakenoff.”
Remembertodescribeallthedetailsasiftheyhavealreadyhappened.
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