山西省太原市馬家莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市馬家莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---DidyounoticeTomwasbusyalldayinhisoffice?---Oh,yes,hehasjustfinishedhisbusinesstourofChicago.Hehasalotofworkto___.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.comeup

D.carryout參考答案：B30.Edisonwasacleverboy,and______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.

A.whenever

B.bythetime

C.themoment

D.eversince參考答案：B略3.ProfessorZhangkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell–educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged

參考答案：A4.Morethan52typesofnewweaponsystems______withChina’sowntechnologyweredisplayedintheNationalDaymilitaryparade.A.developing

B.developed

C.beingdeveloped

D.tobedeveloped參考答案：B5.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.

A.laid

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain參考答案：B6.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A7.With________hillsbeyondourvillagebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：A8.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____

well.

A.smoothes

B.functions

C.pays

D.measures參考答案：B略9.Lookingpeopleintheeye__________sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B10.Sharon____inabigcityformanyyears,butsheisnowcontenttoliveinthe

countryside.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A略11.—WhodoyouguessIam?

—Sorry,yourname

mymind.

A.slipped B.hasslipped C.wasslipped D.slips參考答案：B12.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A13.

Wecanworkwonderssolongaswetryourbest,thatis,wecanmake

.

A.impossiblepossible

B.theimpossiblepossible

C.possibleimpossible

D.thepossibleimpossible參考答案：B14.Theonlyhotelnearby_______open,sowehadtoarrangeforafewsfromthecountrysidetoliveinmyhouseyesterdayinspiteofthelimitedspaceathome.A.wasnot B.doesnot C.isnot D.hadnotbeen參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。雖然句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”，但是“沒(méi)有開(kāi)張營(yíng)業(yè)”卻是現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間客觀存在的情況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意本句中的“open”是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。句意：附近唯一的賓館還沒(méi)有開(kāi)張營(yíng)業(yè)，所以昨天我們不得不安排鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)的幾個(gè)親戚住在我家，盡管家里空間有限。15.Thetimeisnotfaraway

_______ordinarypeoplecangetonboardaspaceshipandtakeatriptospace.A.as

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：D16.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.Whatheexplained

B.howheexplained

C.heexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：C略17.—Now,whereismystrawhat?

—____!Father'scallingusdownstairs．

A．Takeyourtime

B．Don'tworry

C．Comeon

D．Takeiteasy參考答案：C18.

Catherinehasgonehome,butwe’rewonderingwhyshe

insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：A二、填空19.NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners'eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(遷徙).Everyyear___61___(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet___62___onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometocelebrate___63___theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople___64___(make)3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets___65___(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake___66___home.TheChineseNewYear___67___(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,___68___(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand___69___(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe___70___(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.參考答案：61.sees

62.when/as

63.with

64.making

65.weresold

66.it

67.celebration

68.tosearch

69.traditional

70.fastest【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的新年，以及現(xiàn)代的人們大多外出工作，所以每年春節(jié)都會(huì)售出很多的火車(chē)票，成為地球上最大規(guī)模的人口遷移?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口會(huì)回家與家人一起慶祝，這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyyear可知，此處的謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)是Everyyear，這是個(gè)擬人化用法，表示目睹，經(jīng)歷，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用單三形式，故填sees?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口會(huì)回家與家人一起慶祝，這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)句意可知，這是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when/as。【63題詳解】考查介詞。句意：世界上有六分之一的人會(huì)回家和家人一起慶祝節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意可知，和家人一起慶祝需借助于介詞with（和），故填with?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句式可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，故填making。【65題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：去年，560萬(wàn)張火車(chē)票在一天內(nèi)售出。主語(yǔ)railtickets與sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知，要用一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be用were。故填weresold?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：每年新年，在中國(guó)工業(yè)中心地帶，成千上萬(wàn)的摩托車(chē)手冒著嚴(yán)寒上路，決心回家。根據(jù)句意可知，他們冒著嚴(yán)寒，也一定要回家，makeit及時(shí)抵達(dá)，走完路程。故填it?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所在位置是主語(yǔ)，做主語(yǔ)要用名詞形式，故填celebration?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)，為了找到工作，許多人不得不離開(kāi)家?！盀榱恕?”作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用不定式，故填tosearch。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。設(shè)空處是做名詞customs的定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填traditional。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，中國(guó)不僅擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的現(xiàn)代化城市，而且風(fēng)景也非常多樣化。根據(jù)intheworld和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填fastest?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為?？荚~性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語(yǔ)形式是?？紕?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)選擇be的形式。本題中的第5小題，考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)所給時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，用一般過(guò)去式，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)可知，be用were的形式，從而準(zhǔn)確得出答案。20.PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort___41___(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor___42___(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand

___43___(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks___44___primaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing

___45___(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring___46___ruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand___47___itsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,___48___(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its___49___(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations___50___(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.參考答案：41.topromote

42.optional

43.used

44.for

45.hasstarted

46.the

47.as

48.including

49.popularity

50.born京劇是中國(guó)的國(guó)粹，然而，近年來(lái)，它的熱度開(kāi)始消退。為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，北京市將大力推進(jìn)京劇進(jìn)校園，京劇正在被引入中小學(xué)課堂。41.句意：為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，京劇正在被引入中小學(xué)課堂。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，答案為topromote。42.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺(tái)區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為optional。43.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺(tái)區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為used。44.句意：同時(shí)小學(xué)版京劇教材也將適時(shí)推出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為for。45.根據(jù)Since2008，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是Beijing，所以答案為hasstarted。46.句意：京劇形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，隨著其聲名鵲起。此處表示特指，答案為the。47.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來(lái)在中國(guó)盛極一時(shí)，甚至吸引了不少來(lái)自美國(guó)、日本的外國(guó)觀眾。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，答案為as。48.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來(lái)在中國(guó)盛極一時(shí)，甚至吸引了不少來(lái)自美國(guó)、日本的外國(guó)觀眾。Including包括---在內(nèi)，故答案為including。49.句意：然而，近年來(lái)，它的熱度開(kāi)始消退。its是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，答案為popularity。

50.句意：出生于80年前的老一輩人中，有相當(dāng)一部分只能去聽(tīng)一些京劇的音像制品，而80年以后的人們都漸漸只對(duì)流行文化感興趣，摒棄了傳統(tǒng)文化。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為born。【名師點(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；

當(dāng)作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

She

has

been

late

again,

as

was

expected．

三、閱讀理解21.HowLongCanPeopleLive?

Shetookupskatingatage85,madeherfirstmovieappearanceatage114,andheldaconcertintheneighborhoodonher121stbirthday.

Whenitcomestolonglife,JeanneCalmentistheworld’srecordholder.Shelivedtotheripeoldageof122.Sois122theupperlimittothehumanlifespan（壽命）?Ifscientistscomeupwithsomesortofpillordietthatwouldslowaging,couldwepossiblymakeitto150－orbeyond?

Researchersdon’tentirelyagreeontheanswers.“Calmentlivedto122,soitwouldn’tsurprisemeifsomeonealivetodayreaches130or135,”saysJerryShayattheUniversityofTexas.

SteveAustadattheUniversityofTexasagrees.“Peoplecanlivemuchlongerthanwethink,”hesays.“Expertsusedtosaythathumanscouldn’tlivepast110.WhenCalmentblewpastthatage,theyraisedthenumberto120.Sowhycan’twegohigher?”

Thetroublewithguessinghowoldpeoplecanlivetobeisthatit’salljustguessing.“Anyonecanmakeupanumber,”saysRichMillerattheUniversityofMichigan.“UsuallythescientistwhopicksthehighestnumbergetshisnameinTimemagazine.”

Won’tnewanti-agingtechniqueskeepusaliveforcenturies?Anycure,saysMiller,foragingwouldprobablykeepmostofuskickinguntilabout120.Researchersareworkingontreatmentsthatlengthenthelifespanofmiceby50percentatmost.So,iftheaveragehumanlifespanisabout80years,saysMiller,“addinganother50percentwouldgetyouto120.”

Sowhatcanweconcludefromthislittledisagreementamongtheresearchers?Thatlifespanisflexible（有彈性的）,butthereisalimit,saysGeorgeMartinoftheUniversityofWashington.“Wecangetfliestolive50percentlonger,”hesays.“Butafly’snevergoingtolive150years.”O(jiān)fcourse,ifyoubecameanewspecies（物種）,onethatagesataslowerspeed,thatwouldbeadifferentstory,headds.

DoesMartinreallybelievethathumanscouldevolve（進(jìn)化）theirwaytolongerlife?“It’sprettycooltothinkabout,”hesayswithasmile.72.WhatdoesthestoryofJeanneCalmentprovetous?

A.Peoplecanlive