山西省忻州市豐潤(rùn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市豐潤(rùn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual參考答案：A2.

,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantinghejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C3.Willpeoplestillusemoney________100years?A．a(chǎn)fter

B．forC．in

D．to參考答案：C句意為：100年后人們?nèi)匀粫?huì)使用錢嗎？“in＋時(shí)間段”與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用，表示“在(一整段時(shí)間)之后”。4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.grateful

A.exactly

B.teenager

C.disagree

D.pack2.loose

A.book

B.blood

C.flood

D.choose3.dislike

A.item

B.ignore

C.series

D.editor4.request

A.recognize

B.recover

C.recent

D.rest5.expression

A.discussion

B.television

C.decision

D.conclusion參考答案：5.—Howlong

inShanghai?—Justtheweekend.IhavetobebackforanimportantmeetingtobeheldnextMonday.A.doyoustay

Bhaveyoustayed

C.didyoustay

Dareyoustaying參考答案：D6.---Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

---Notyet.Myhouse______.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted參考答案：D略7.Everymorningshehasto______herlittledaughter,thentakeshertocatchtheearlybusinahurry.A.wear

B.dress

C.haveon

D.puton參考答案：B略8.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B9.I’lltellyou______IseeinmynewneighbourhoodthemomentIsettledownthere.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.However

D.wherever參考答案：A10.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.

I’mhopingI’ll__myownbusinesssomeday.A.setdown

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.setup參考答案：D11.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnleftorrightatthecrossing－bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：A12.----Tankyousomuch!HowcanIrepayyouforyourkindness?

----______.Itwasnothing.

A.Nevermind.

B.Forgetit.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Betternot.參考答案：B13.DuringWorldWarⅡ,JapanattackedPearlHarborwithoutdeclaringwar_____America.A.in

B.with

C.to

D.against參考答案：D14.Doyouhaveany______ofwhatlifewouldbelikeifwelivedonotherplanets?A.plan

B.idea

C.impression

D.imagination參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：你知道如果我們住在其他星球上，生活會(huì)是什么樣嗎？haveanyidea相當(dāng)于doyouknow。A.計(jì)劃；B.想法，主義，知道；C.印象；D.想象力。故B正確。15.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D略16.TomrefusedtotellJacktherightanswersintheexam,becauseit’sagainsthis______.A.rules

B.orders

C.principles

D.laws參考答案：C17.Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.A.accident

B.incident

C.mistake

D.misunderstanding參考答案：A18.________you’vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Assoonas參考答案：A二、填空19.他不知道該怎么對(duì)付他那頑皮的兒子。Hedon’tknowhowto______________hisnaughtyson.參考答案：dealwith20.Asweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer.HeleftSpaininSeptember1492,___61___(look)forgold.NativeAmericansgreetedhim,offeringgiftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,buthecollectedmany___62___(plant),includingcorn,tobringbacktoSpain.Columbusdidn’tknowit,butthecornwasmuch___63___(valuable)thangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit___64___(immediate).Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandinrainforests.Soit___65___(feed)millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtoday.Onhissecondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepayingagreatdealofmoneyforthebeans.ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica___66___they___67___(use)ascashfor200years.Tomatoesandpotatoestooksometimetobecomepopular.Eventually,___68___,theybecamethebasisofalotofpopularfoods.___69___ishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.Thanks_____70_____nativeAmericanculture,manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsoftastyfood.參考答案：61.looking

62.plants

63.morevaluable

64.immediately

65.feeds

66.that

67.wereused/hadbeenused

68.however

69.It

70.to這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了哥倫布航行歸來(lái)所帶回的植物以及這些植物對(duì)人類飲食的影響?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：眾所周知，哥倫布是一位偉大的探險(xiǎn)家。他于1492年9月離開西班牙，尋找黃金。分析句子可知，He與look在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞looking。故填looking.【62題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：哥倫布在那次旅行中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很少的金子，但他收集了許多植物，包括玉米，把它們帶回了西班牙。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)填plants。故填plants.【63題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：哥倫布不認(rèn)識(shí)玉米，但是玉米比黃金有價(jià)值的多。由“than”可知，應(yīng)用valuable的比較級(jí)morevaluable。故填morevaluable.【64題詳解】考查副詞。句意：從歐洲到亞洲的農(nóng)民都立即接受了玉米。immediately為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞accept。故填immediately

.【65題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及主謂一致。句意：今天，它養(yǎng)活了全世界數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的人。由“today”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it,所以謂語(yǔ)為feeds。故填feeds.【66題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：在中美洲，巧克力豆如此珍貴，以至于200年來(lái)一直被用作現(xiàn)金使用。本句為so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that.【67題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在中美洲，巧克力豆如此珍貴，以至于200年來(lái)一直被用作現(xiàn)金使用。主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for200years”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)或者過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以填wereused/hadbeenused。故填wereused/hadbeenused.【68題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，它們最終成為了許多受歡迎食物的基本食材。分析句子可知，本句句意與前一句西紅柿和土豆過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才受人們歡迎形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。又根據(jù)前后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，所以填however。故填however.【69題詳解】考查代詞。句意：很難想象沒有油炸土豆和巧克力的生活。本句為“it+be+adj+todosth”固定句型。其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故填I(lǐng)t.【70題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：多虧了美洲原住居民的文化，許多人才能夠享受到許多美味的食物。thanksto“多虧”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to.三、閱讀理解21.Iwasworkingasanintern(實(shí)習(xí)生)atmyUniversity’sMuseumofNaturalhistorywhenIwasanundergraduateincollege.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewaskindofperched(位于高處)onherchair.Ithenrealizedthatshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandupperbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots.AsthecouplewheeledheruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼),AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmeanicest,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasuddenher___8___wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmeawayfromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.Thatwas10yearsago.I’masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.8.Inthewriter’sopinion,thelittlegirl_________.A.hadnoinfluenceonhislifeB.sponsoredhimtodohisbusinessC.hadacheerfulspiritD.toldeveryonehowtoliveagoodlife9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.HeranagiftshopintheuniversityB.HelookeddownuponthegirlbecauseshehadnoarmsandlegsC.HejustgraduatedfromuniversityD.Heissuccessfulinhisbusiness10.Theunderlinedword“handicap”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.disappointment B.appearanceC.disability D.impression參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C試題分析:個(gè)高度殘疾的小女孩給了“我”一個(gè)全新的角度感受生活和生活中的困難?！?題詳解】C考查推理判斷。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，“我”認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩一點(diǎn)兒也不殘疾，是因?yàn)樗M管身體殘疾，但卻能笑對(duì)人生，即她有比其他很多人更為健康的心態(tài)。故該題正確答案為C?！?題詳解】D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“I’masuccessfulbusinesspersonnow”可知作者現(xiàn)在是個(gè)成功的商人。故該題正確答案為D。10題詳解】C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)上文提到的這個(gè)女孩高度殘疾，但她卻面帶笑容（笑對(duì)人生），故看到她的笑容后，我覺得她是個(gè)漂亮的女孩，且“他的殘疾/身體的不便”都消失不見了。所以該題正確答案為C。考點(diǎn)：考查生活故事類短文閱讀22.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）?！?〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsand“wordcombinations”,whichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文）,themorewordsoneisexposedto（接觸）,__________________.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.

76.Whatisthemainideaof