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山西省忻州市修遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation參考答案:B2._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas參考答案:B略3.Itrainedalotduringtheirjourney,sothey

havehadagoodtime.A.can't

B.must

C.shouldn't

D.might參考答案:A4.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotohimlastnight?—Ismiledathim,buthe________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.Missed參考答案:A5..Iftherewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhave_______timenight.

A.ahappy

B.amuchhappierC.muchhappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案:A略6.Althoughyoursonmadesomemistakes,heworkedhardathislessons.Youshouldn’tbehard______him.[來源:學(xué)科A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for參考答案:C7.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,______theneighborsandthehouse_______Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案:B略31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案:D9.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose______withherstudiesnow?A.isshegettingalong

B.shegetsalong

C.sheisgettingon

D.shehadgoton參考答案:C10.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted參考答案:C

11.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案:D考查主謂一致。句意:人為錯誤而不是自然災(zāi)難要對這么多無辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子成分可知,本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語。根據(jù)主語humanerrors可知本題的謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語,意為“對……負(fù)責(zé),為……受到責(zé)備”。12.

Itisanabundanceofcheapgoodsandquickdeliveryservice______accountforthefactthatthenumberofInternetshoppingonthiswebsiteisfourtimes______itwaslastyear.

A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案:D13.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful.InfactIdoubtwhetherChinahas

park.

A.a(chǎn)morebeautiful

B.a(chǎn)mostbeautiful

C.themostbeautiful

D.a(chǎn)beautiful參考答案:A19.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat參考答案:C略15.Whenaskedtotryonnewcoatsofdifferentcolor1sandstyles,fewmenhavethe_____withthistreatment.

A.patience

B.interest

C.decision

D.Preference參考答案:A略16.—Elizaisaveryhard-workingstudent.—_______.AsfarasIknow,sheoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseC.Thatreallymatters

D.Noway參考答案:A17.WehaveahighregardforMr.Smithbecausehealwaystriesto_____________hisprinciples.A.lookforwardto

B.liveupto

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith參考答案:B略18.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案:B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\),并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。例如:

Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.

on

Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinkingsountilonedayI

readastoryaboutHowardHughes.HewasaAmericanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewants.

Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbecameworseandshewasmiserable.Hehad

thebestdoctorsandnurse.Buthecouldstillfindnorelief.Irealizedthathealthisworthallthemoney

intheworld.Ifyouhavemillionsofdollarsbutyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletodothat

youwanttodo.SoIwouldliketosay,“Don‘thurtatyourselfandtrytomakemoney.Instead,take

careofyourbodyandbehappyatwhatyoudo.Healthyismoreimportant.”

參考答案:Therearemanypeople/\thinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinkingsountilonedayI

who

thinkreadastoryaboutHowardHughes.HewasaAmericanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewants.

an

wantedTherefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbecameworseandshewasmiserable.HehadHowever

hethebestdoctorsandnurse.Buthecouldstillfindnorelief.Irealizedthathealthisworthallthemoney

nursesintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionsofdollarsbutyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletodothat

whatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketosay,“Don‘thurtatyourselfandtrytomakemoney.Instead,take

careofyourbodyandbehappyatwhatyoudo.Healthyismoreimportant.”

Health三、閱讀理解20.NoGrammarErrorsIpreferLynneTruss'swords:Iamagrammar"sticker".And,likeTruss﹣authorofEats,shoots

Leaves﹣Ihavea"zerotolerance"approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid.Now,TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave"zerotolerance".Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar"deservetobestruckbylightning,andburiedinanunmarkedgrave",whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob﹣eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition.Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies,iFixitorDozuki,takesacompulsorygrammartest.Iftheycan'tdistinguishbetween"to"and"too",theirapplicationsgointothebin.Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving.iFixit.comistheworld'slargestonlinerepairmanual(指南),andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation(證明文件),likeworkinstructionsandstep﹣by﹣stepusermanuals.So,itmakessensethatwe'vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors.Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies.Yes,languageisconstantlychanging,butthatdoesn'tmakegrammarunimportant.Goodgrammariscredibility,especiallyontheInternet.And,forbetterorworse,peoplejudgeyouifyoucan'ttellthedifferencebetween"their""there"and"they're".Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssense﹣andnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters.Writingisn'tintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice.Still,wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody,includingoursalespeople,ouroperationsstaff,andourprogrammers.Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson'sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish.I'vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting.Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant.63.TheauthoragreeswithLynneTrussinthat.A.grammarmistakescan'tbetoleratedB.booksongrammarmakepeoplestupidC.peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammarD.grammarmistakesareunavoidable64.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar?A.Theyaren'tqualifiedfortheirjobs.B.Theymustbeseverelypunished.C.Theyshouldbeleftoutforajob.D.Theyhavetocorrecttheirmistakes.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki?A.Grammarisquiteimportantfortheirexistence.B.Theyarecompanieswhereonelearnsgrammar.C.Theydependongrammarcorrectionforaliving.D.Onlyoneofthemhasacompulsorygrammartest.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A."Zerotolerance"approachtogrammarerrorsseemsunfair.B.Grammarbecomesunimportantaslanguageisconstantlychanging.C.Companiesgivinggrammartestsmayhavenogoodbusinesssense.D.Peoplewhoattachimportancetogrammarmaypayattentiontootherthings.參考答案:ACAD作者在文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了基本語法知識的重要性.作者的公司以寫作為生,所以作者非??粗厍舐氄叩恼Z法基礎(chǔ),對待語法錯誤是零容忍,他不會給不懂語法的人工作的機(jī)會,他認(rèn)為語法知識也能反映出一個人其它方面的能力,那些認(rèn)為語法知識不重要的人,也會認(rèn)為其它事情也不重要.63.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"And,likeTruss…Ihavea"zerotolerance"approachtogrammarmistakes"可知,作者和特魯斯一樣對待語法錯誤是零容忍,所以作者在不能容忍語法錯誤上同意特魯斯的看法,故選A.64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob﹣eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition."可知,作者認(rèn)為,不應(yīng)該給那些混淆基本語法的人工作機(jī)會,即使他們在其它方面能夠勝任工作,passover不考慮(給某人工作機(jī)會),故選C.65.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段"Ifjobhopefulscan'tdistinguishbetween"to"and"too",theirapplicationsgointothebin."和第四段"Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving…So,itmakessensethatwe'vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors."可知,這兩個公司都是靠寫東西為生的,因此,對語法知識要求格外嚴(yán)格,故選A.66.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段"Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson'sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish.I'vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting…Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant."可知,語法不僅僅是意味著一個人記住高中英語知識的能力,語法知識也能反映出一個人其它方面的能力,那些認(rèn)為語法知識不重要的人,也會認(rèn)為其它事情也不重要.故選D.本文是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀,考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力,做題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.21.Whentheweathergetscold,wecanputonmoreclothes,staynexttoafireplace,turnontheairconditionerorsimplytraveltoawarmercitytospendthewinter–peoplehavemanydifferentwaysofcopingwiththecold.Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldorgenerateheattokeepthemselveswarm.Sohowdotheymanagetosurvivethefreezingwinter?Itturnsoutthatplantshavetheirownstrategiestoo,saidastudypublishedonDec22inthejournalNature.AccordingtoresearcherAmyZanneofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,US,thecoldisabigchallengeforplants.Theirlivingtissuescanbedamagedwhentheyfreeze.“It’slikeaplant’sequivalenttofrostbite(凍瘡),”ZannetoldScienceDaily.Also,theprocessoffreezingandthawing(解凍)cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant’swatertransportsystem.“Ifenoughoftheseairbubblescometogetheraswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfromtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant,”sheexplained.Tolivethroughcoldweather,plantshavedevelopedthreetraits,accordingtothestudy.Someplants,suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleavesbeforethewinterchillsetsin–effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbetweenrootsandleaves–andgrowingnewleavesandwatertransportcellswhenthewarmspringreturns.Otherplants,pinetreesforexample,protectthemselvesbynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells,whichmakesiteasierforcellstotravelamongairbubbles.Thethirdstrategyisalsothemostextreme–someplantsdieonthegroundinwinterandstartgrowingasnewplantsfromseedswhenconditionsgetwarmer.However,thestudyalsofoundthatthesesmartstrategiesweredevelopedveryslowly–overmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thisleadsscientiststoworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-causedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurringoverthepastfewdecades.Scientistsarehopingthatthisstudycanhelppeoplefindpossiblewaystosaveplantsfromthethreatofclimatechange.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whyplantsarenotafraidofthewinterchill.B.Thewaysthatplantssurvivecoldweather.CChangesinplants’watertransportsysteminwinter.D.Howplantsevolvetokeepupwithclimatechange.13.Accordingtothearticle,ifaplantfreezesinthewinter,______.A.itproducesmorelivingtissuestostayaliveB.itsleavesquicklyfalloutanditsrootsbegintodieC.itswatertransportcellsarenarrowedD.itswatertransportsystemcouldbeblocked14.Howdooaktreesusuallysurvivethecoldwinters?A.Bydroppingtheirleavesbeforewinter.B.Bynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells.C.Bywideningtheirwatertransportcells.D.Bydroppingseedsonthegroundsothatthenewtreescangrowinthespring.15.Whatarescientistsworriedaboutwhenitcomestoplantsaccordingtothearticle?A.Plantsmaynotbeabletoadapttotheincreasinglycoldclimate.B.Humanactivitiesmighthaveagreatimpactonthepaceofplants’evolution.C.Plantsmaynotbeabletoevolvefastenoughtoadapttohuman-causedclimatechange.D.Thestrategiesplantsdeveloparenotgoodenoughtoprotectthemagainstcold.參考答案:12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C這是一篇說明文。在寒冷的冬天,人們有各種各樣的保暖方法,但是植物怎么度過冬天呢?文章介紹了植物度過寒冬的方法:有的通過落葉,有的通過讓自己的水運輸細(xì)胞變小,有的植物在冬天“死”在地上?!?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其第二段的Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecold

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