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山西省忻州市南邢學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heearned_________moneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.A.solittle
B.suchlittle
C.toolittle
D.verylittle參考答案:A2.—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?--He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering_____________.A.nottogo
B.notgoing
C.won’tgo
D.notgo參考答案:B3.---MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?
---_______________.
A.Ifyoudon’tmind.
B.Notatall
C.Takeiteasy
D.Nicetomeetyou.參考答案:A略4.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that
B.because;so
C.
why;because
D.because;why參考答案:A略32.Duringtheracemanycars______whilemynewsolarcarcameoutfirst.
A.brokeout
B.brokeaway
C.brokedown
D.brokeup參考答案:C略6.Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.
A.addedto
B.ledto
C.turnedout
D.madeup參考答案:A7.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as
B.which
C.where
D.that參考答案:C8.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.
A.wasusedto
B.wasusedtobe
C.usedto
D.usedtobe參考答案:D9.BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand___________thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.A.one
B.it
C.theone
D.that參考答案:A10.--Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?--Yes,she______.A.attended
B.didn’tattend
C.didn’t
D.did參考答案:D11.Eventhoughtheworkerswerenotsatisfied,they_____tothebossfinally.
A.gaveup
B.gaveaway
C.gaveout
D.gavein參考答案:D略12.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.thatif參考答案:D13.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate(利率)is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.
A.balanced
B.meant
C.limited
D.combined參考答案:B略14.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?
B.Whynot?
C.Gotit.
D.Nevermind.參考答案:C考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境中的"小心!水正在沸騰,不要燙著自己。"可知,對方的回答應(yīng)該是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"為什么?";Whynot?"為什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要緊"。15.That’sanicecoat,andthecolor1_______youwell,soIthinkitisworthbuying.
A.fits
B.suits
C.matches
D.defends參考答案:B16.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.
–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?
A.mixup
B.makeup
C.pickup
D.rollup參考答案:B17..Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity,whichis
itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargethanthatB.fourtimesthesizeofwhatC.fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD.a(chǎn)stourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案:B略18.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemany
B.astwiceasmany
C.asmanyastwice
D.twiceasmany參考答案:D.解析:此處用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示比較級(jí)。二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)(30分)假設(shè)你是李華,看到某中學(xué)生報(bào)的"熱點(diǎn)話題"專欄討論的主題是"對待父母的過度呵護(hù)我們應(yīng)該怎么辦",請你就此話題發(fā)表一下自己的觀點(diǎn).請你用英語給該專欄的編輯寫一封信,發(fā)表你的個(gè)人意見.寫作要點(diǎn):1.非常感激父母對我的愛;2.與父母交流自己的真實(shí)感受:自己長大了,能處理自己的事情;3.相信父母會(huì)更理智地愛我.注意:1.信的開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.詞數(shù):110左右.DearEditor,Asisknown,alltheparentslovetheirchildren.
Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案:DearEditor,Asisknown,alltheparentslovetheirchildren.Soitiswithmyparents.IreallyfeelluckythatIhavesuchkindparents.AndIdeeplyappreciatetheirloveforme.However,IhavetoadmitsometimestheyshowmesomuchlovethatIfeeluneasywiththem.IthinkIamoldenoughtohandlemypersonalaffairs.Atthistimeinsteadofrefusingtheirhelprudely,I’dliketotalkwiththemopenlyandpolitely.IwilltellthemIamoldenoughtodealwithsomeofmyownmattersonmyown.I’llletthemknowwhatIneedistheirbeliefinmeandtheirsupport.Ibelievemyparentswillfinallyunderstandme.Yourssincerely,LiHua
試題分析:英語提綱式作文為考生提供了題目與一個(gè)簡單的寫作提綱,將考生的寫作控制在一定范疇。它要求考生緊扣題目主題,并根據(jù)提綱提示的思路和要點(diǎn)展開段落。這實(shí)際上是對考生思路和文章寫作范圍所作的明確限定。因此,提綱中所列舉的要點(diǎn)要全部涉及到,一個(gè)也不能遺漏。同時(shí),為了提高文章檔次,考生應(yīng)在保證內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全的同時(shí)進(jìn)行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。因此,該類型的書面表達(dá)具有一定的靈活性,能較好地體現(xiàn)考生的英語思維能力。考生還需要注意句子間的正確聯(lián)系,注意詞語的豐富和句型的多樣。【亮點(diǎn)說明】本篇習(xí)作第一段就點(diǎn)明第一個(gè)要點(diǎn),對父母的愛充滿感激,直奔主題。第二段開始用了一個(gè)however,直接把筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn),說明父母盲目的愛已經(jīng)對我有所困擾。同時(shí),使用這么一句話Atthistimeinsteadofrefusingtheirhelprudely,I’dliketotalkwiththemopenlyandpolitely.表明自己目前的真實(shí)感受。最后,Ibelievemyparentswillfinallyunderstandme.表明作者對父母的愛、信任和期待。
20.假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Peter即將完成學(xué)業(yè),不久前來信就是否到中國工作詢問你的意見.請根據(jù)以下提示回一封電子郵件:(1)建議他來中國;(2)闡述你的理由(就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)多、所學(xué)專業(yè)受歡迎、不同的文化體驗(yàn)等);(3)承諾可提供幫助.參考詞匯:專業(yè)major注意:(1)詞數(shù)100詞左右;(2)文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(3)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.DearPeter,I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearPeterI’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedmefrommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason,China’sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersplentyofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,ChinaisacountywithsuchdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?I’msureyou’lladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucome,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一封郵件,為朋友是否到中國工作提出建議?!驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁:應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu):總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說,把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求:1.表達(dá)收到郵件的心情
2.就Peter的問題提出自己的建議以及原因第二步:列提綱(重點(diǎn)詞組)pointofview;foronereason;what’smore;infact;foranotherreason;enjoydoing;adaptto第三步:連詞成句I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.YoucanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.China’sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersplentyofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.WhatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChina.ChinaisacountywithsuchdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.You’lladapttotheenvironmentquickly.IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Bestwishes.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast,Foronereason,Foranotherreason2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系:What’smore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,Infact3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,第五步:潤色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,要點(diǎn)全面,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句,如:ChinaisacountywithsuchdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.這句話運(yùn)用了such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,使用了一些固定詞組,如differentfrom;enjoydoing等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.HANGZHOU—ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany’s“firstfuturehotel”.Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.Thefacialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsandaccessanotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba’svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsandcheck-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp.“TheAI-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssavetimeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework,”saidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.ThehotelisthelatestexampleofChinesetechcompanies’attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonitsplatformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlledassistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthesoutherncityofZhuhailastyear.“Wewanttoinstalla‘smartbrain’forhotels,”saidWang.“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”4.HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?A.Byscanningtheirfaces.B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.5.Whichofthefollowinghasn’tbeenrealized?A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“install"inParagraph6probablymean?A.Operate. B.Protect.C.Hold. D.Build.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Internetgiantsadvertiseartificialintelligence.B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.參考答案:4.A
5.A
6.D
7.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是“人工智能應(yīng)用于酒店。”【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.“顧客只需掃一眼臉就可以入住酒店?!笨芍櫩椭恍钂咭谎勰樉涂梢匀胱lyZoo酒店。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未來,我們將繼續(xù)讓酒店更智能、更自動(dòng)化,并為消費(fèi)者創(chuàng)造更個(gè)性化的體驗(yàn)?!庇纱丝芍械木频攴?wù)還沒有完全由機(jī)器人提供。故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未來,我們將繼續(xù)讓酒店更智能、更自動(dòng)化,并為消費(fèi)者創(chuàng)造更個(gè)性化的體驗(yàn)。”推知,我們想為酒店安裝一個(gè)“智能大腦”。所以劃線詞的意思是“安裝”。故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段HANGZHOU—ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.“杭州——周二,中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭阿里巴巴開設(shè)了一家酒店,酒店內(nèi)安裝了人工智能(AI)和機(jī)器人,實(shí)現(xiàn)了入住、燈光控制和客房服務(wù)等一系列程序的自動(dòng)化?!奔跋挛闹v述的是關(guān)于酒店內(nèi)安裝人工智能的一些情況,可知,本文主要講述的是“人工智能應(yīng)用于酒店?!惫蔬xB?!军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測題時(shí),利用上下文提供的情景和線索,進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義,最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識(shí)和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。尤其要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的含義。本題第3小題,根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未來,我們將繼續(xù)讓酒店更智能、更自動(dòng)化,并為消費(fèi)者創(chuàng)造更個(gè)性化的體驗(yàn)。”推知,我們想為酒店安裝一個(gè)“智能大腦”。所以劃線詞的意思是“建立”。故選D。22.Scientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物學(xué)家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn—amotherandababy—hadcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean."Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’!"saidJimOswald,aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter."It’sbeenreallyexciting."ThehumpbackwhaleswerelastspottedonMay29neartheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,California.ScientistsaresurethatthewhalesswamintoopenwaterduringtheeveningofMay29orearlythenextmorning,sincetherehavebeennofurthersightingsofthewhales.Evenso,boatsweresentouttolookforthem,justincasethewhalesmadeanotherwrongturn.Officialsspenttwoweekstryingtogetthewhalestoturnbacktowardstheocean.Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale-feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.However,DeltaandDawngavescientistsanunexpectedchancetostudyhumpbackwhalesinthewild.Scientistswereabletogathersoundrecordingsandwatchtheirbehaviors.Thisisespeciallyexcitingbecausehumpbackwhalesareanendangeredspecies.What’smore,scientistsdon’tusuallyhavethechancetoobserve(觀察)themintheirnaturalhabitat."Allthosethingsareveryhardtoget,"saidOswald,"Sowhatwearedoingisfillinguptheknowledgeblankonhumpbackwhalesinthewild."Scientistsshouldbeabletousethisinformationtohelpotherlostwhalesinthefuture.28.JimOswaldwasveryhappybecause____________.A.thewhalestraveledtoSacramentoBayB.hefoundthelosthumpbackwhalesC.thescientistsheldagreatcelebrationD.thewhalesreturnedtothePacificOcean29.Inordertomakethewhalesgobacktotheocean,thebiologists___________
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