山西省忻州市原平第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_________.

A.others

B.either

C.theother

D.another參考答案：C略2.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案：B3.Jackwasinterviewedby___TalkShowprogramlastweekandtheinterviewwas___success.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：A4.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B5.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout參考答案：C6.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_____him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood.

A.concentratedon

B.appealedto

C.subscribedto

D.belongedto參考答案：B7.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,_______thathadthebestcolour.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。他建議農(nóng)民選擇最好的谷穗，那些顏色最好的谷穗。A.that指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，B.ones代表無(wú)定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C.those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，one代表前面沒(méi)有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，橫線后的thathadthebestcolour是定語(yǔ)從句，因此此處表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的that，those，one及ones常只帶前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞以避免重復(fù)，這些詞的用法非常相似，但也有不同之處：that指代前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，one代表前面沒(méi)有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones代表無(wú)定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，本題橫線后的thathadthebestcolour是定語(yǔ)從句，因此此處表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。8.Unlikehisquietbrother,Tomappreciates______onothers’behavior.

A.commenting B.tocomment C.commented D.beingcommented參考答案：A9.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.that;what參考答案：DD考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)及名詞性從句。句意：直到天黑他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他所想的是解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確方法。第一個(gè)空是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：itis(was)notuntil+從句+that+主句，故第一個(gè)空用that，第二個(gè)空是what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中，hethought缺少賓語(yǔ)，was缺少主語(yǔ)，故用兼詞whathethought是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad

hishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding參考答案：D11.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection_______ithadcome.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A12.As____journalist,shehasalwayshad_____noseforagoodstory.A./;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.a;a參考答案：D13.---Soyougaveheryourphone?---_____,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Allright參考答案：A14.——Doyouthinkyoucanrepairthismachinewithouthelp?——_________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeformetodoso.A.Don’tworry.

B.Allright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Noproblem.參考答案：A15.

timeandeffortyouputintolookingatthepast,themoreyouwillhaveforlivingandexperiencingthisday.

A.Theless B.Less C.Theleast D.Least參考答案：A略16.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhadC.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas參考答案：A試題分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞臺(tái)，觀眾就送上了熱烈的掌聲。nosooner...than...“一......就”，相當(dāng)于hardly...when，當(dāng)nosooner或hardly位于句首時(shí)，nosooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒裝，后面的than分句和when分句不倒裝。B、D未倒裝，C項(xiàng)是全部倒裝，故選A。17..EventuallyIreachedthepoint_____Iwasbeginningtoenjoymywork.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略二、填空18.MuhammadAliwasoneofthe61(good)boxersintheworld.HisdeathonJune362(lead)toalotofsadnessandappreciation.Hewasasymbolofexcellenceandcharm.Alialmostseemed63aghostintheUSforyears.Asheshookwhile64(light)theOlympicflametoopentheSummerGamesinAtlantain1996,those65hadseenAligrowfromacharmingboxingsuperstarintoabelovedcivilrightsicon(代表)struggled,too.Ali66(bore)inKentuckyin1942.Hisboxingskillsgot67(he)agoldmedalatthe1960RomeOlympics,andin1964,hewontheworldheavyweightchampionship,livinguptohispredictionthathe68“shocktheworld”.HerefusedtojointhearmyandtakepartintheVietnamWar.Hebecameoneofthelastingsymbolsofthecivilrightsandanti-warmovementsofthe1960s.“Iam69(confidence)thatjusticewillcomemyway,forthetruthmust70(eventual)prevail(獲勝),”hesaidin1967.參考答案：61.best62.led63.like64.lighting65.who66.wasborn67.him68.would69.confident70.eventually19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.均衡的膳食，適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉，對(duì)生活積極的態(tài)度有助于人們保持健康。（maintain）2.諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予那些為世界和平做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人士或組織。(award)3.我們老師鼓勵(lì)我們通過(guò)反思自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷來(lái)找到提高自己學(xué)習(xí)效率的有效方法。（approach）4.雖然這位考生之前出色的表現(xiàn)給面試官印象深刻，但由于對(duì)目前的國(guó)際形勢(shì)一無(wú)所知，他未能得到他心儀已久的工作。（despite）參考答案：1.Awell-balanceddiet,properphysicalexerciseandpositiveattitudestowardslifehelppeopletomaintaingoodhealth.2.TheNobelPeacePrizeisawardedtothosepeopleororganizationsthathavemadegreatcontributionsfortheworldpeace.3.Ourteacherencouragesustofindouteffectiveapproachestoimprovingourlearningefficiencybyreflectingonourlearningexperience.4.Despitethefactthatthecandidate’soutstandingperformanceleftadeepimpressiononalltheinterviewers,hedidn’tgetthejobhehadbeendreamingof,becauseheknewnothingaboutthecurrentinternationalsituation.三、閱讀理解20.AnIsraelisurgeon’sdexterity(精湛的技術(shù))treatingthelargestandmostseriouswoundshasbroughthimtoSichuanprovinceagainandagain,hetellsLiuZhihua.MorisTopaz,headoftheplasticsurgeryunitofthewell-knownHillelYaffeMedicalCenterinHadera,Israel,finallyhadagoodsleepontheflightfromNewYorktoChinarecently.The63-year-oldusuallysleepsonlythreehoursadaybutthat’senough,hesays,togivehimplentyofenergyforhiswork.Onthis,hismostrecenttriptoChina,hewaspartofadelegationledbyRonniGamzu,director-generalofIsrael’sMinistryofHealth,whichaimedtostrengthenthecooperationofhealthcommunitiesinthetwocountries.While“cooperation”maysoundvaguetooutsiders,SichuanresidentGongFangxuehasaveryclearideawhatthatwordmeanstoordinarypeople.IfnotforTopCloser,agroundbreakingmethodforclosinglargewoundsthatTopazappliedinheroperation,Gongprobablywouldhavediedfromahugefataltumor.“Itwasauniquecaseoveraverybigtumor.Usuallywiththesekindsoftumors,wehavetodocomplicatedsurgerieswithskingraftsorflaps,”Topazsays.“Thistime,weactuallystretchedtheskininawaywehadn’tdonebefore.”Gong,40,foundasuddenlyfast-growingbumponherrightshoulderin2009.TheresidentofDeyangwasdiagnosedwithafatalspindlecelltumor.Althoughitdidn’tspreadtootherpartsofthebody,thecancerousbumpgrewveryfast.Overthenexttwoyears,Gongunderwentseveralremovalsurgeries,buttheconditionalwaysrecurredshortlyafterthetreatments,andthetumorgrewbiggerandbigger.Latelastyear,GongcametothePeople’sHospitalofDeyangCity,aftermanyotherhospitals,includingbigonesinBeijing,refusedtotreather.Bythattime,thetumorhadbecomehalfasbigasGong’shead,makingherheadleantowardtheleft.Ithadbecomedifficultforhertomoveherneck.Worse,thetumorstretchedtheskinsofarthatatanytime,thebloodvesselscouldbebroken,potentiallyleadingtomassivebleeding.Removingthetumorwasurgentbutunavoidablemajorbleedingandnervedamagecouldcausedeath.Anoperationwoundsolargewouldtakealongtimetohealwithtraditionalwound-closuremethods,suchasskinflaps,butGongneededquickhealingsoshecouldhaveradiotherapyassoonaspossibleandpreventarelapse.Luckily,thehospitalhadestablishedarelationshipwithTopaz,whohassuperbexperienceandskillstotreatsuchcomplicatedconditions,Fanadds.OnDec13,2013,TopazoperatedonGongwithphysiciansfromthehospital.Inafour-houroperation,theyremovedthetumortissuescarefully,andusedtheTopClosuresystemtoconnectthetwoedgesofexistingskinwithaspecialplasticthread,eliminatingtheneedforskin-implantreconstruction.Theseconddayaftertheoperation,Gongfeltherpaineasing.Withintwoweeks,thewoundhealed,andshewasabletohaveradiotherapy.Nowregularcheckupsindicatesheisrecoveringfromthecancer.Itwasthefirsttimeintheworldthatsuchalargewoundwashealedwithoutskinflapsandimplants,accordingtoLiYongzhong,directorofthehospital’sburnsandplasticsurgerydepartment.Butthat’sjustasampleofwhatTopazhasdonetostrengthenmedicalcooperationbetweenChinaandIsrael.67.WhatprobablyenablesMorisTopaztosleepsolittleandstillkeepenergetic?A.Hisexcellentskillintreatment. B.Hisanxietyaboutthehospital.C.Hisedgeinage. D.Hisdevotiontohiswork.68.AllthefollowingcontributetothesuccessfulsurgeryonGongFangxueexcept______. A.themedicalmethodofTopCloserB.thediagnosisofthediseasein2009C.thesuperbexperienceandskillsofTopazD.thecooperationbetweentheIsraeliandChinesedoctors69.Inthe4thparagraphfromthebottom,theunderlinedwordeliminatingprobablymeans_____. A.removing B.producing C.realizing D.ignoring70.Whatistheparagraphtobecontinuedprobablyabout?A.Topaz’svoluntaryworkinChina. B.Topaz’sfurtherstudyonmedicine.C.RonniGamzu’svisittoChina. D.RonniGamzu’scontributionstoChina.參考答案：DBAA21.Haveyoueverexperiencedamostembarrassingsituation?Iwouldneverforgetthemomentwhenmakingmyfirstpresentation.Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(擲)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!24.Whatdidtheauthor’sc