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山西省忻州市原平長梁鎮(zhèn)神山堡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atpresent,thebutterfactoryisstillpollutingtheriverthoughit_____tostop. A.ordered B.hasordered C.willbeordered D.hasbeenordered參考答案:D2.Accordingtotheweatherman,thiscoldweathercould__troubleforgardeners.
A.state
B.a(chǎn)nnounce
C.spell
D.speak
參考答案:C略3.IamsurewhereFedereris.He
beonthetenniscourt.
A.may B.could C.must D.can參考答案:C4.Thisoutdoortrainingisanexercise
,asweknow,teenagers'confidencecanbebuilt.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where參考答案:D5.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?
—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must
B.can;may
C.must;can D.may;must參考答案:B6.—YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21,2012istheendoftheworld,haveyou?—________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,I
have
B.Yes,Ihaven't
C.No,it
isn't
D.No,I
haven't參考答案:D7.Ihavealwayswanteda3Gcellphone,andIhavejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy______.
A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that
參考答案:A8..Don’ttrustsuchpeople_____praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.
A.who
B.whoever
C.that
D.as參考答案:D略9.—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.
—Oh,Isee.That’s
heisdifferentfromothers.A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what參考答案:B略10.Weknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecognizeourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromtheUKandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfishcandistinguishhumanfaces!A.rememberB.tellapartC.recognizeD.attack參考答案:B11.—David,thewindowsofthehouseareverydirty.________Ihavethemcleanedbeforewe
movein?—Ofcourse.A.Will
B.Would
C.Shall
D.Do參考答案:34.C考查情態(tài)動詞。shall用來征求別人的意見。略12.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing
B.sitting;
toabsorbC.seated;absorbed
D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案:C本題句意為“當他三個小時后回來時,他們還坐在沙發(fā)上,盡情聊天?!笨疾榱藘蓚€知識點,一個是他們正坐在沙發(fā)上,可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神貫注地----應(yīng)用absorbed這個形容詞。[考點定位]考查動詞和形容詞的使用。13.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,
withhisoldone.
A.comparing
B.compares
C.tocompare
D.compared
參考答案:D。
解析:考查分詞的用法。表達“與某物或某人相比”用comparedwith/tosb/sth.
14.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics______intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprinted
B.wouldprint
C.werebeingprinted
D.hadprinted參考答案:A15.—ShallwegotoFubaoCulturalFairrightaway?
—______.
A.It’syouropinion
B.Idon’tmind
C.That’syourdecision
D.It’salluptoyou參考答案:D16.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?
---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied
B.
wouldstudy
C.wasstudying
D.hadstudied
參考答案:A17.IthinkJohnwill______agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.
A.turn
B.besure
C.elect
D.make參考答案:D18.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.
A.demanded
B.reminded
C.a(chǎn)llowed
D.hoped參考答案:B解析:本題考查幾個動詞的被動語態(tài)。remindsbtodosth意思是“提醒某人做某事”,此處所用正好是它的被動語態(tài)。19.Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoctorto_______thesymptomsoflungcancer.A.stare B.state C.spot D.share參考答案:C二、新的題型20.Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE),lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.Thetrainingcoursewasdesignedtoimprovespecificcognitiveabilitiesthatbegintodeclineaspeopleage.Itdidnotaimtopreventdementia(癡呆)causedbyunderlyingdiseasesuchasAlzheimer’s.Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining."Whatwefoundwasprettyastonishing.Tenyearsafterthetraining,therewasevidencetheeffectsweredurableforthereasoningandthespeedtraining,"saidGeorgeRebok,anexpertonagingandaprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,wholedthestudy.Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedicationscookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.Butstandardtestsoftheseactivitiesshowednodifferencesbetweenthegroups."Thespeed-of-processingresultsareveryencouraging,"saidstudyco-authorJonathanKing,programdirectorforcognitiveagingintheDivisionofBehavioralandSocialResearchattheNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),partoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,whichhelpedfundtheresearch.Kingsaidtheself-reportedimprovementsindailyfunctionwereinteresting,butadded,"Wedonotyetknowwhethertheywouldtrulyallowolderpeopletobeindependentforalongertime."However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders."Ifwedelaytheattackofdifficultiesindailyactivitiesevenbyasmallamount,thatcanhavemajorpublichealthimplicationsintermsofhelpingtocontrolhealthcarecosts,delayingentryintoinstitutionsandhospitals,"Reboksaid.BrainTrainingCoursesKeep___51___Sharp
Basicinformationaboutthestudy●Thestudywas___52___bythefederalgovernment.●3,000participantsaged74onaveragewere____53____inthetrainingcourse.●Theyweregivencognitivetraining,whose____54____wereprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability.Resultsofthestudy●Thetrainingenablestheparticipantstogiveabetter____55____inallthreemeasures.●Olderadultsenjoy___56___ofthetrainingespeciallyinprocessingspeedandreasoningskillseven10yearsafterthetraining.●Accordingtotheparticipants,theyhadless___57___dealingwiththeirdailyactivities.
____58____ofthestudy●Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____59____.Opinionsoftheresearchers●Itisunknownwhetherthebraintrainingwouldmakeitpossibleforolderadultstoliveindependentlylonger.●However,evenasmallgaincouldreducetheburdenof____60____totheelders.
參考答案:51.Seniors/Elders
52.sponsored
53.involved
54.focuses
55.performance
56.benefits
57.difficult
58.Significance/Importance
59.aging/ageing
60.attending這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了研究表明大腦訓(xùn)練課程讓老年人保持敏銳以及這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要意義。【51題詳解】第一段Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.(一項迄今為止規(guī)模最大的認知訓(xùn)練研究結(jié)果顯示,一項簡短的腦部訓(xùn)練課程幫助老年人提高推理技能和處理速度,而這一過程可能在課程結(jié)束后長達10年才會顯現(xiàn)出來。)是全文的主題句,可知這篇文章的標題應(yīng)該是“大腦訓(xùn)練課程讓老年人保持敏銳”,所以填Seniors/Elders。【52題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE)可知這項研究是由聯(lián)邦政府贊助的,所以填sponsored?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.可知3000名平均年齡為74歲的參與者參加了培訓(xùn)課程,所以填involved?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.可知他們接受認知訓(xùn)練,重點是處理速度、記憶力和推理能力。該空需要填名詞,且需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填focuses?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.可知培訓(xùn)使參與者在這三個方面都有更好的表現(xiàn)。該空作give的賓語,用名詞,所以填performance。【56題詳解】根據(jù)第五段Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining.可知老年人享受培訓(xùn)的好處,特別是在處理速度和推理技能,甚至在培訓(xùn)10年后。該空需要填gains的同義詞,所以填benefits?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.可知根據(jù)參與者的說法,他們處理日?;顒拥碾y度較小。該空需要填easier的反義詞,所以填difficult?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____9____.可知這一部分主要講了這項研究的意義或是重要性,該空需要用名詞,所以填Significance/Importance?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.可知隨著7600萬嬰兒潮時期出生的人變老,這些發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于尋找保持思維敏捷的方法。“嬰兒潮時期出生的人”和“變老”之間是主動關(guān)系,所以填aging/ageing?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders.可知然而,即使是很小的收獲也可以減輕照顧老人的負擔。介詞of之后需要接v+ing形式,所以填attending。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。SriLankanpolicemadeanappealforthepublictodonatetheirpetdogstohelpthefightagainstterrorismandcrimeonthewar–tornisland.“Makeyourpetahero-todetectterrorismandmakeourmotherlandSriLankaacountrywithanewfacelift,”thepolicedepartmentsaidinapublicnoticecarriedbythestate-runDailyNews.Itsaidthatdonateddogsshouldbebetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsoldandmusthaveanimpressivepedigree(血統(tǒng)).GermanShepherds,LabradorRetrievers,Rottweilers,Dalmatians,CockerSpanielsandDobermanPinschersarepreferred.ChiefInspectorLalSenavirathnesaid25peopledonatedtheirpets,butonly18dogscouldbeenlistedastheothersdidnotmeettherecruitment.Hesaidthedogswouldbetrainedtoidentifyexplosives,searchforburiedmines,sniffdowndrugs,dealwithcriminalsandevenperformtricksforthepublic.Thedogswillretireafterservingamaximumperiodofeightyearsandwillbereturnedtotheiroriginalowners.“Wealreadyhave170dogsdeployedin30units,includingtheoperationalareaorconflictareasintheisland’snorthandeast”,SenavirathnetoldAFPbytelephonefromhisheadquartersinthecentraltownofKandy.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimetheyweremakingapublicappealbecauseofpressureonthepoliceken
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