U3 Reading廣州八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

ReadingWarmingupYes.I’llputacrosshere,sowe’llknowwheretocomenexttime!Therearelotsoffishhere,Lo!JadeAncientChinesebronzeChinesesilkChineseembroideryChineseporcelainChineseknotsPapercuttings玉中國(guó)古代青銅中國(guó)絲綢中國(guó)刺繡中國(guó)瓷器中國(guó)結(jié)剪紙F(tuán)amousChinesecraftsandskillsEmbroidery(刺繡)Embroideryalwaysaccompaniessilkanditsdevelopment.ThemostfamousembroideriesinChinaareSuembroideryinJiangsu,XiangembroideryinHunan,ShuembroideryinSichuanandYueembroideryinGuangdong,namelyFourRenowned

Embroideries.Culturecorner

AChineseknotisusuallymadeofathinrope.Itcanbeintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacterwithaspecialmeaning.RedropesareusuallyusedbecauseredisaluckycolourforChinesepeople.ManyChineseknotshavespecialmeanings.Peoplethinkthattheseknotscanbringthemhappinessorgoodluck,sotheycarrytheknotswiththemorputthemupathome.ChineseknotsCormorant鸕鶿鸕鶿，也叫魚(yú)鷹，善潛水，能在水中以長(zhǎng)而帶鉤的嘴捕魚(yú)。鸕鶿在我國(guó)主要分布于長(zhǎng)江中下游一帶的水鄉(xiāng)。用于捕魚(yú)的鸕鶿，需用綠繩或稻草在其頸部系一活套，也可用金屬環(huán)套在頸部，防其捕食后吞食。每次捕魚(yú)后，主人取下銜回的大魚(yú)，還需要喂給小魚(yú)以資獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，促使其再次下水捕魚(yú)。短語(yǔ)收藏夾o...到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有出發(fā)；動(dòng)身起伏；上下波動(dòng)天黑后；黃昏后不再；再也不用……做……傍晚時(shí)分為……做準(zhǔn)備繞……捆綁把……推進(jìn)……里把……帶回來(lái)把……扔進(jìn)……根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.他們打算明天日出前出發(fā)。

They____________________beforetheSunrisestomorrow.2.我們必須立即出發(fā)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間可以浪費(fèi)了。

Wehadtostartatonce.Wehad________timetowaste.3.你準(zhǔn)備好數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)了嗎？

Didyou____________theMathstest?4.黃昏后他們繼續(xù)工作。

Theykeptonworking________.aregoingtosetoffnomoregetreadyforafterdarkA1Howdopeopleandanimalsworktogether?Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththecorrectending.Whatdoyouknowabout…?1.Farmersusecats2.Blindpeopleusedogs3.Weusedtousehorses4.Thepoliceusedogs

atofindthings.btocatchmice.

ctoguidethem.dtopullcarriages.A2Labelthispicturewithwordsfromthebox.fishermanfishingboatnetfishermannetfishingboatSkimthearticleonpage35.Thenmatchtheparagraphswiththeirmainideas.BeforeyoureadParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4adescribesakindofbird.

bisaboutthefutureoffishingwithbirds.cdescribesafisherman.ddescribeshowthefishermanworks.bdacC1Thewordsinitalicsarefromthearticleonpage35.Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences.Vocabulary1.Ifapersonisfit,heorsheis____.ahealthyandstrongbweakandill2.Whenyousetoff,you____ajourney.aplanbstart3.Whenyoureachaplace,you____theplace.aarriveatbreturnfrom4.Ifyouhangsomethingonapost,you____thepost.aputinonbtakeitfrom5.Ifyourequiresomethingtodoyourwork,you____it.alose

bneedABAABC2MarkwroteanemailtoJennyaboutfishingwithhandnets.Completehisemailwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.fishermanfithangreachrequiresetoffTo:JennyFrom:MarkDearJenny,IsawaTVprogrammeaboutanold(1)___________.Heisvery(2)_______,sohecancatchfishfromhisboateveryday.Heusually(3)________inthelateafternoon.Fishingissimpleforhimbecauseitonly(4)_______somehandnets.Whenhisboat(5)______therightplace,heputsthenetsinthewater.Afterafewminutes,hepullsthenetsuptogetthefish.Healwayslookshappywhenhe(6)______hisnetsatthefrontofhisboatandsailsbackhome.Ienjoyedthisprogramme.Best,MarkfishermanfitsetsoffreachesrequireshangsD1Thesesentencesareaboutthearticleonpage35.Eachsentencehasoneincorrectwordornumberinit.Underlinethemistakeandwritethecorrectwordornumberineachblank.Comprehension1Daminisover75now,buthestillenjoysworking._______2Cormorantsareabletostayunderthewaterforupto25minutes._______6523Daminoftengoesfishingintheearlyafternoon.________4Damintiesapieceofgrassaroundthemouthofeachbird.

________5Afterdark,Daminhasafireonhisboat.________6Thefisharetakenfromthefishermen’smouths.________latenecklightcormorants'1Whatdocormorantslooklike?2Whyarecormorantsgoodatcatchingfish?3WhydoesDaminhangalightonapostatthefrontofhisboat?4Wherewascormorantfishingoncepracticed?

D2Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestionsbelowincompletesentences.Theyarelargeblackbirds.Becausetheycanswimwell.Theycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.Becauseitattractsthefish.InSouth-EastChina.D3SupposeyouareWangDamin.Describehowyoucatchfish.Usethewordsfromtheboxbelowandthepicturesonpage35tohelpyou.setoffattractbring…backtie…aroundjumpupanddowntake…fromreachhangthrow…oIusuallysetoffinthelateafternoon…FishingwithbirdsWangDaminisafisherman.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.Daminusescormorantstocatchfish.Cormorantsarelargeblackbirds.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswimwell.Theycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorantsreadyforwork.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.ThenwhenDamin’sboatreachestherightplaceintheriver,hepushesthemintotheriver.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.

Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypesoffishing.CormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina,andthereweremanyfishermeninthearea.Buttoday,fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinit.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.DiscussWhat’sWangDamin’sjob?

Heisafisherman.HowoldisWangDamin? Heisover65.Isheafitman?

Yes,heis.Whatcolourarethecormorants?

Black.Howlongcantheystayunderthewater?

Foruptotwominutes.WhendoesWangDaminusuallysetoffforwork?

Inthelateafternoon.WhatdoesWangDamindotothecormorantsfirst?

Hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirnecksfirst.WhatdoesWangDamindoafterhereachestherightplaceforfishing?

Hepushesthecormorantsintotheriver.Whydoesheusuallyjumpupanddownonhisboat?

Toattractfish.Whatishungatthefrontoftheboatatnight?

Alight.WhatdoesWangDamindoafterthebirdsbringthefishbacktotheboat?

Hetakesthefishandthrowsthemintoabigbasket.LanguagePointsAlthoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.雖然他超過(guò)六十五歲，但仍然很健壯且很享受工作。although是連詞，意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。從句常位于主句前，用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)，也可以直接放在主句后面。注意，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能與but連用。例如：雖然他有許多功課要做，但他仍然每天幫他媽媽做家務(wù)。Althoughhehasmuchhomeworktodo,hestillhelpshismotherdohouseworkeveryday.雖然我們看不見(jiàn)空氣，但空氣就在我們周圍。Thereisairaroundusalthoughwecan’tseeit.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.他雖然很累，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。

________________,hewentonworking.2.雖然下著雨，但是男孩子們?nèi)匀辉诓賵?chǎng)上高興地玩著。

________________,theboysstillplayintheplaygroundhappily.AlthoughitisrainingAlthoughhewastiredDaminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorantsreadyforwork.大民通常在黃昏時(shí)動(dòng)身，打理好鸕鶿準(zhǔn)備捕魚(yú)。setoff意為“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”，含有“開(kāi)始做某事”的意思。例如：他們今早動(dòng)身去云南旅行。TheysetoffonajourneytoYunnanthismorning.村民們一聽(tīng)到消息就動(dòng)身去尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。Thevillagerssetofftolookforthelostchildassoonastheygotthenews.ready作形容詞時(shí)，意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”，常用短語(yǔ)有：be/getreadyforsth“為某事做好準(zhǔn)備”，bereadytodosth“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。例如：上課鈴響時(shí)，學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備好上課。Thestudentsgetreadyforclasswhenthebellrings.你準(zhǔn)備好回答我的問(wèn)題了嗎？Areyoureadytoanswermyquestions?根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.你明天打算幾點(diǎn)出發(fā)？

Whattime____you________________tomorrow?2.如果你想趕上早班車，你最好馬上動(dòng)身。

Ifyouwanttocatchtheearlybus,you________________atonce.3.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好面試。

Please____________theinterview.4.她總是準(zhǔn)備好幫助別人。

She________________helpothers.isalwaysreadytoare

goingtosetoffhadbettersetoffget/bereadyforThenwhenDamin’sboatreachestherightplaceintheriver,...當(dāng)大民的小船到達(dá)河里合適的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，……reach作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“到達(dá)”，后面直接接地點(diǎn)名詞。例如：今早你幾點(diǎn)到的學(xué)校？Whattimedidyoureachschoolthismorning?他們到達(dá)小村莊的時(shí)候已經(jīng)天黑了。Itwasdarkwhentheyreachedthesmallvillage.【拓展】arrive與getto也有“到達(dá)”的意思，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，要用“arriveat/in+地點(diǎn)”表示到達(dá)某地。getto后面可接地點(diǎn)名詞。后面接副詞時(shí)，arrivein/at和getto都要省略介詞。例如：我爸爸每天早上八點(diǎn)鐘到辦公室。Myfatherarrivesathisofficeateighto’clockeverymorning.我明天早上10點(diǎn)鐘到圖書(shū)館。Iwillgettothelibraryat10a.m.tomorrow.我媽媽下班后經(jīng)常6點(diǎn)鐘到家。Mymotherusuallygetshomeat6p.m.afterwork.選用reach,arrive或get(to)填空，注意其形式。1.WhenI____________thestation,thetrainwasabouttoleavethestation.2.He’llcallmeassoonashe____________there.3.Itwaslateatnightwhenmyfather____________.arrivedreached/gottogets/arrivesNonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.這種捕魚(yú)方式不需要用網(wǎng)。require是動(dòng)詞，意為“需要；要求”，可直接接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可用于句型requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。例如：老年人需要很多的照顧。Theoldpeoplerequirealotofcare.老師要求我們用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。OurteacherrequiredustowriteashortpassageinEnglish.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.列車員要求他們出示車票。

Theconductor____________________theirtickets.2.他太累了，于是要求一些休息時(shí)間。

Hewastootiredandthen_______________torest.requiredsometimerequiredthemtoshowDictationdescriptiondescribefishermannetalthoughfitcormorantdivereadyreach說(shuō)明；形容（動(dòng)）描述；形容（名）漁民網(wǎng)雖然；盡管健壯的；健康的鸕鶿下潛準(zhǔn)備好到達(dá)；抵達(dá)attracthangpostrequirepractisepapercuttinguptosetoffupanddownafterdarknomore吸引；使喜愛(ài)懸掛；吊柱；桿；樁需要；依靠從事剪紙到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有出發(fā)；動(dòng)身起伏；上下波動(dòng)天黑后；黃昏后不再；再也不根據(jù)句意和所給首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1