山西省忻州市實達中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市實達中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyofyouarenotquiteclearabouthowtoreadpassagesofsciencefiction.Thefollowing______mayofsomehelptoyou.

A.advices

B.tip

C.technology

D.techniques參考答案：D2.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A參考答案：略3.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.

A.went

B.wouldhavegone

C.go

D.hadgone參考答案：A略4.________hasmadeatriptoMountTaiwillalwaysrememberthebeautifulsunrisethere.A.Nomatterwho

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwhich

C.Whichever參考答案：B略5.---Hurry,John!---Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I____forhours.A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking參考答案：C略6.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp B.slightC.natural D.modest參考答案：AA【命題動向】考查形容訶辨析。解析一：根據(jù)句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子們的活動有了急劇的增長，故答案為A。本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在，孩子們的活動急劇增多，因為他們被大大地鼓勵開發(fā)他們的天賦。sharp意為“突然的；急劇的”；slight意為“輕微的”；natural意為“自然的”；modest意為“謙虛的；不太大的；不錯的”。解析二：考查形容詞。根據(jù)“……他們被極大地鼓勵去發(fā)展他們的天賦”可以判斷孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該是“急劇地上升”，故選A“急劇的”；B為“輕微的”；C為“天然的，天生的”；D為“適中的”。7.Beforetheoperation,thedoctor___thenursetobecareful.

A.kept

B.demanded

C.required

D.hoped參考答案：C8.Pricecontrolwouldgraduallydisappear________afreemarket.A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inhonorof參考答案：B9.Helenlookedat______finishedreportwith______satisfaction.

A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：C10.Theprizewillgotothewriter___________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what.參考答案：C11.Nosooner____beguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hashe B.hehad C.hehas D.hadhe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)。句意：他剛一開口說話，我就感到有點不對勁。nosooner位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語的一部分（多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知“說話”發(fā)生在“感到不對勁”之前，即“過去的過去”，故nosooner這部分用過去完成時，than后面用過去式，可知將助動詞had提到主語前面。故選D?！军c睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分（多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問了三次才來參加會議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當他回來時，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我會再試一次。(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。12.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.thatC./

D.allA,B,C參考答案：D13.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.

—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.

A.hadended

B.hasended

C.willhaveendedD.willend參考答案：C略14.—Payyouweeklyormonthly?—

.EitherisOK.A.Thankgoodness B.Let’sgetgoing

C.It’suptoyou D.That’sallright參考答案：C15.

In1974,YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_______ricethathasahighoutput.

A.togrow

B.growing

C.havinggrown

D.tobegrown參考答案：A16.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．though

B．sothat

C．incase

D．until參考答案：C17.It’s________Steveisoftenlateforworkwiththesameexcuse________annoieshisboss.A.what,that

B.that,what

C.that,that

D.which,that參考答案：C18.“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janeshouted,________away.A．run B．runningC．torunD．ran參考答案：B本句的謂語動詞是shouted，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除，或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及修改均僅限一次;只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。

Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureofearthroserapidlycomparingtoothernaturalchanges.Thereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitywhichhascausedthisglobalwarminganditisjustanaturalphenomenon.Manyscientistsbelievedthatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperaturethroughtheburningoffossilfuels.Somebyproductofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantlyonebeingcarbondioxide.Whentheyburnfossilfuels,weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappingintheatmosphere，causingtheglobaltemperaturetorise.Scientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresultedatthisincreaseincarbondioxide.參考答案：Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureof∧earthroserapidlycomparingtootherthe/Earth

comparednaturalchanges.Thereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitywhichthathascausedthisglobalwarminganditisjustanaturalphenomenon.orManyscientistsbelievedthatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’sbelievetemperaturethroughtheburningoffossilfuels.Somebyproductofthisprocess

byproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantlyonebeingcarbondioxide.ImportantWhentheyburnfossilfuels,weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintowetheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheat

energyistrappingintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetorise.trappedScientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresultedatthisinincreaseincarbondioxide.

三、閱讀理解20.Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings,hasbeencreatedbyaEuropeanresearchteam.WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.Nothingisoutoftheordinary,exceptthatNaoisarobot.“We’remodelingthefirstyearsoflife,”saysLolaCanamero,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofHertforshire.“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言語的)expressions.”Inthefuture,saysthescientist,robotsarelikelytoactascompanions,providesupportforoldpeople,andhelppeopleshoponline.Insuchuses,thedisplayoffeelingwillbeimportantinmakingtheinteractions(交往)morenaturalandcomfortable.Naohasbeenprogrammedtocopytheemotionalskillsofaone-year-oldchild.Itcanmemorizefaces,andknowsthebasicrulesofgoodandbad.Basedontheseitcandecidehowtoreacttowhatisgoingon.Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.Naoisalsoprogrammedtohavedifferentpersonalities.Amoreindependentrobotislesslikelytocallforhelpwhenexploringaroom,whileamorefearfulrobotwillshowdistressifitfindssomethingintheroomthatmaybeharmful.Canamero’steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.Partoftheprojectwilllookatwaystouserobotsinhospitalstosupporttherolesofdoctors,nursesandparents.Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.“Wewanttoexploredifferentroles—therobotswillhelpthechildrentounderstandtheirtreatmentandexplainwhattheyhavetodo.Wewanttohelpthechildrentocontroltheiranxiety.”shesays.7.AccordingtothetextNao_______.A.displaysdifferentfeelingsindifferentsituationsB.isabletoimitateadultemotionaldisplaysC.canrememberpeople’sfeelingsD.learnsemotionsfromfacialexpressions8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ScientistsworkedonfacialandspokenexpressionstocreateNao’semotions.B.ThetimewhenNaodisplaysfeelingshasbeenpre-programmed.C.Emotionalprogrammingisusedinmedicineproduction.D.Robotswithemotionalskillscanhelpchildrenfeelmorecomfortable.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Courage. B.Anxiety.C.Anger. D.Satisfaction.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.B.Therolesthatrobotsplayindifferentfields.C.Thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings.D.Thelonghistoryofrobots.參考答案：7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一個歐洲研究團隊發(fā)明了一個能夠通過姿勢表達情感的機器人Nao，讓機器人能更舒服更自然的交往，表達感情是非常重要的。Nao擁有一歲小孩表達情感的能力，同時Nao也被設(shè)置了不同的特性，一個更獨立的機器人能夠更好的完成各種任務(wù)。最后，Canamero的團隊希望能將這種情感程序運用在醫(yī)學(xué)APP上，能夠幫助小孩在看醫(yī)生時，緩解他們的焦慮?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文中第一段第二句提到“WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.”當Nao生氣時，他會低下頭，當他開心時，他會伸出手要求抱抱，說明Nao能在不同的情況下表達不同的情緒。故選A。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文中第一句提到“Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings”Nao是第一個能表達情感的機器人。同時，第二段最后一句“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言語的)expressions.”科學(xué)家認為情感是通過姿勢和手勢表達的而不是語言或面部表情，說明Nao是沒有語言功能的，故A項錯誤。第四段最后一句提到“Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.”Nao的每種情感對應(yīng)的動作是預(yù)先編程好的，但什么時候顯示是Nao自己決定的，而不是顯示的時間也是預(yù)先編程好的，故B項錯誤。第六段第一句提到“Canamero’steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.”Canamero的團隊將要在醫(yī)學(xué)APP上運用情感程序，willtake是一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生還未發(fā)生的事情，故C項錯誤。第六段第三句提到“Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.”如果小孩有一個小小的、可愛的又能夠理解他們情感狀態(tài)的機器人陪著的話，他們可能就不會那么焦慮了，D項與文章意思符合，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。A.Courage勇氣，B.Anxiety焦慮；擔心，C.Anger生氣，D.Satisfaction滿意。文中第五段提到一個獨立的機器人在搜索一個空間時很少尋求幫助，是獨立完成任務(wù)的。句中while“然而”是一個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，連接兩個句意相反的句子，由此可以判斷，一個膽怯的機器人在處理一個空間內(nèi)的有害東西時可能會不知所措。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，僅在最后一段提到了機器人將會被運用在醫(yī)學(xué)APP上來緩解小孩焦慮的情況，A項不全面，故A項錯誤。文章第二段提到了在未來機器人能從事的一些工作，B項較片面，故B項錯誤。文章中無明顯的關(guān)于時間、時長方面的詞匯，因此無法說明機器人的歷史，故D項錯誤。文章第一段就提到了情感機器人Nao，且文章中的內(nèi)容都是圍繞情感機器人的特性，將來會運用到的場景展開的，C項正確。故選C。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。如該文第4小題，提問這篇文章主要講了什么內(nèi)容，因此對于文章的概括應(yīng)完整而非片面。此時對文章中每段內(nèi)容的大意進行一個總結(jié)性的概括即可。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。KeyWest,Floridaisawonderfulplacetospendavacation.Itisatrulycharmingandfuncityforthewholefamily.AndofcourseyouwillgetthegoodweatherofFlorida,withwhichyouhaveplentyoftimetoenjoytheoutdooractivities.KeyWestisthemostsoutherncityinthecontinentalUSA.Thatiswhytheirsunsetsaresoamazing.Thesunisbrighterthereatsunsetthananywhereelse.It’ssobeautifulthateveryonegatherseveryeveningatMalloryDocktowatchit.Andthereyouwillseejugglers(玩雜耍的人)andmusiciansentertaininginthestreets.ThehousessurroundedbytreesandflowersarelovelyinKeyWest,andmanyarerestoredandlycharming.Therearetoomanyhotels,inns,guesthousesandrestaurantstotalkabout.Theyalllookgreatandtheirpriceschangeaccordingtoseasons,andyoucanfindsomethingtosuiteverypocketbookandeverytaste.

Attheseaportyouwillseevariousboats.It’sveryinteresting.ThecityisrichinhistoryandwashometoErnestHemingway.HarryTrumanchoseitforhiswinterWhiteHouse.Therearesomanypublictransportation—taxis,tourtrains,trolleys,bikes—andyoucanevenwalkifyouchoose.Therearebeautifulcoralreefs.Thedeepreefsarefartheroffshoreandarebestvisitedwithanexperiencedguide.However,thereareshallowreefscloseinwheresnorkelers(潛水者)canexploretotheirheart