山西省忻州市槐蔭中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析_第1頁
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山西省忻州市槐蔭中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.Hadn’t參考答案:B2.Wewerehavinglunchwhentheclock___________twelve.A.beat

B.struck

C.hit

D.impressed參考答案:B3.——We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

——Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming參考答案:D4.Itisinthehouse_____hewasborn____hewritesthefamousnovel.A.that;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.where;that參考答案:D5.Thethief_________thepolicemanandranintheoppositedirection.A.brokeoutof

B.brokeaway

C.brokeawayfrom

D.brokeoutfrom參考答案:C6.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for參考答案:D7.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedoff參考答案:C略8.______tosunshinefortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案:C略9.參考答案:D10.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident,andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeed______.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.shouldbetoblamed

D.shouldbetoblame參考答案:B【詳解】考查主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。句意:一個特別小組被派往山東省調(diào)查火車事故的原因,調(diào)查表明應(yīng)該歸咎于高速行駛。Suggest意思“表明”,所以賓語從句用正常語氣而不用虛擬語氣。betoblame“應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備”,主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。故B選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】主動形式表達(dá)被動意義:1.某些感官動詞,如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等,常用主動形式表達(dá)被動意義2.beworth后常加動詞的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義3.need,want,require,won’tbear,deserve等動詞后用V-ing主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。句中主語是實(shí)質(zhì)上的賓語。用作V-ing形式的動詞若是不及物動詞,其后應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞4.be動詞之后tolet(出租),toblame(責(zé)備)只用主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。本題符合第四點(diǎn),故B選項(xiàng)正確。主動表達(dá)形式表達(dá)被動意義,是同學(xué)們需要重點(diǎn)掌握的。11.Winterswimmingshouldbeencouragedbecauseitis____forbuildingone’scharacter.A.qualified B.essential C.beneficial

D.specific參考答案:C試題分析:句意:冬泳值得提倡,因?yàn)樗幸嬗谂囵B(yǎng)人的品格。A.qualified合格的;B.essential基本的;C.beneficial有益的;D.specific明確的。故選C項(xiàng)。12.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhavesleptC.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping參考答案:D13.Onlywhen_________thewholetruth.

A.didhereturn,didwefind

B.hereturned,didwefind

C.didhereturn,wefound

D.hereturned,wefound參考答案:B14.

Onlyafterhehadreceivedthepatent(專利)_______tospendadayawayfromhislab.

A.hadhedecided

B.didhedecide

C.thathedecided

D.hewoulddecide參考答案:B15.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner,inaFrenchrestaurantorinaChineseone?—Itmakes

tomeaslongaswecanchatwhilehavingdinner.A.nodifference

B.nosense

C.muchdifference

D.muchsense參考答案:A16.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.rightaway

D.atonce參考答案:B17.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_____________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin__________failure.A.不填;不填

B.

不填;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填參考答案:D二、短文改錯18.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Oneday.IwentshoppingatagiftedshopinShanghai.IwasveryinterestedandIlostmeinthebeautifulgoods.AfterIpaidforthatIhadbought,Ileftmyhandbagonthecounter.Therewereabouttwothousandyuaninit,Ihadalreadywalkedoutoftheshopwhileayoungshopassistantwalkuptomewithmyhandbag.Heinsistedmycheckingit.Iopenedthehandbagandfoundnothinglost.Ithankedforhimandofferedhimtherewardof100yuan,butherefusedtotakeanything.Iwasdeepmovedbyhisselflessactthatday.參考答案:Oneday.IwentshoppingatagiftedshopinShanghai.IwasveryinterestedandIlostmeinthe

gift

myselfbeautifulgoods.AfterIpaidforthatIhadbought,Ileftmyhandbagonthecounter.Therewere

what

was

abouttwothousandyuaninit,Ihadalreadywalkedoutoftheshopwhileayoungshopassistant

when

walkuptomewithmyhandbag.Heinsisted

^

mycheckingit.Iopenedthehandbagandfoundwalked

on

nothinglost.Ithankedforhimandofferedhimtherewardof100yuan,butherefusedtotake

a

anything.Iwasdeepmovedbyhisselflessactthatday.

deeply19.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Howmuchtimesdoyouspendwithyourparents?Whendidyoulasttellthemwhatisonyourmind?

Yourparentsareyourdearestpeopleintheworld.Whenyouareyoungandtheyalwayscareforyoudeep.Buteventhoughmanychildrenstilllovetheirmumanddad,familiesoftenbecomemorecloseasyougetolder.Theendoftheyearisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyoucanshowyourparentsthatyoulovethem?Findchance

anddoanythingforthemortohaveasinceretalkwith

them.Ifyoucandothis,yourparentswillbeveryhappy.

參考答案:略三、閱讀理解20.It's

timetoturnyourdream

vacationintoarealtrip.“I

haven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,”saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg.“Everythingisonsale.Eventhehigh-endmarket

isofferingitsaddedthings:afreenighthere,aspa(礦泉療養(yǎng)地)passthere.”Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthe

countryordriveacrossthestateline,here

areplacesthatofferplentytodo.Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesAre

thebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Thebig-nametheweekendsandwillgivetouristsiibetterdeal.Chicago,Illinois;lt'soneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGchatz'sAlinea

restaurantinLincolnParle.LasVegas,Nevada:lt'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealonthestreets.Five-starthotels

aremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxuryflatfor$89anightatwww.trumplavegashotel,com.SanFrancisco,Califomia:It's

rareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysical

setting—theviewsofthebayfromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It's

alsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciences,buildinginGoldenCatePark.Portland,Oregon:TheIntemationalRoseTestGardenisaplacethatonenevertriestovisit,It's

green,friendlyand

laid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseIt's

atestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecity.25.Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow?A.Peoplehavemorefreetime.B.Everythingisatlowerprices.C.Theweatherismorepleasant. D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded.26.Whydoestheauthorsuggestgoingtothebigcitiesonweekends?A.Big-namehotelsarecheaper. B.Parksareopenfreeofcharge.C.Thetrafficismuchlessheavy. D.Therearenobusinesstravelers.27.Whichcityisthebestchoiceformuseumlovers?A.Chicago. B. Las Vegas,C.SanFrancisco.D.Portland,28.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Areport.D.A

newspaper.參考答案:25.B26.A27.C28.D21.Themorewelearnabouttheoctopus(章魚),themoreintelligentwediscovertheyare.Octopusespossessnotonebutnine“brains”,oneineachoftheirlegsandacentralbrainbehindtheeyes.Octopusescansolveproblems,canbetrainedtolearnbehaviorandareextremelygoodatfiguringouthowtogetoutofanaquarium(水族館)andgetintofood.Wecanlearnalotfromanoctopus.Anoctopusdoesn’thaveabackbone,whichdoesn’tmeanthattheylacknerve.Onthecontrary,theirnervoussystem,whichgoesallthewaydowneachleg,isverycomplex.Theyareabletotakeinalotofinformationabouttheirworldandseemtobeabletoremember,learnandadapttonewsituations.Thesuckers(吸盤)ontheirlonglegscannotonlyfeel,butalsotaste.Eachsuckerworksindividually,soanoctopuscanjustfocusononelegoronesucker.Theireyesightissharp.Althoughtheirbrainsarequitesmallincomparisontoours,theystillhaveverylargebrainsforinvertebrates(無脊椎動物).Theyhavemanyphysicalcharacteristicsofahumanbrain.Perhapsyou’veseenthevideoofanoctopusinaGermanaquariumthatlearnedtoopenajartogetitsfood.Octopuseshavealsobeentaughttogothroughmazes(迷宮)andtopickoutdifferentshapesofpatterns.Theirshorttermandlongtermmemoryseemstobeexcellent.Itisthoughtthatoctopusesareasintelligentasdogsintheircapacity(能力)tolearncertainbehavior,solveproblems,andmakeuseofobjects.Inthemovie“Octopus

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