過法分詞作定,表語

Book5Unit1Grammar過去分詞做表語、定語過去分詞：動詞詞尾+ed，+d，改y為i+ed，雙寫詞尾+ed(規(guī)則變化）以及不規(guī)則變化的動詞變化形式。它具有完成或被動的含義WorkStudyPlayLikeStopWantWriteMakeTeachDoBuildBuyGive定語：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。漢語中常用‘……的’表示Sheisabeautifulgirl.表語：用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的.它常跟在聯(lián)系動詞之后Sheisbeautiful.Ifeelgood.理解以下短語的意思1，spokenEnglish2，ausedcar3，pollutedwater4，smokenfish5，abrokenwindow6，acloseddoor7，defeatedenemy8，tiredstudents9，apleasedking英語口語一輛舊車污水熏魚一扇破窗戶一扇關(guān)閉的門7.被打敗的敵人,8，疲憊的學(xué)生9，高興的國王理解以下句子的意思Thiswindowis

broken.Thesestudentsaretired.Thedoorkeeps

closed.Thatriverseems

polluted.Theybecame

excited.Ifeel

disappointed單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisaschoolbuiltin1980s.過去分詞作定語的位置FallingleavesFallenleaves現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語，有何區(qū)別呢？AfrighteningfaceAfrightenedface選擇填空1,Chinaisa_______country.

2,U.S.Aisa_______country.

A.developingB.developed3,___waterisveryhot.4,Ilikedrinkingcold___water.A.boilingB.boiledtherisingsuntherisensun3.boilingwater4.boiledwater5.Disappointingnews6.Disappointedpeople7.Excitingstory8.Excitedpeople9.Tiredpeople10Tiringfilm正在升起的太陽已經(jīng)升起的太陽正在沸騰的水已經(jīng)燒開的水令人失望的消息感到失望的人們激動人心的故事8.（感到）激動的人9.累了的人10.（使人覺得）無聊的電影beinterestedinbequalifiedtodobepreparedtodobeworriedaboutbeexcitedaboutbeabsorbedinaboynamed/calledBill對…感興趣有資格做某事準(zhǔn)備好做某事?lián)摹P(guān)心…專注于…一個叫Bill的男孩短語積累1.Didyouattendthemeeting________lastweek?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman__alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give例題講解A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析

①過去分詞做定語：表被動，表完成。②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語：表主動，表進行。③不定式作定語：表示將要發(fā)生的動作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.2，Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1，Willyouattendthemeeting___nextweek?A.tobeheldB.holdC.heldD.beingheld3.Asisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired4.Hearingthe___news,weallfelt____

A.encouraging;encouragingB.encouraged;encouragedC.encouraged;encouragingD.encouraging;encouraged4.過去分詞作表語1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。2.被動語態(tài)的過去分詞被動意味很強,句子主語為動作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.狀態(tài)動作動作狀態(tài)3.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointed;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

3.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些過去分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表語,表示狀態(tài).其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，3M與know之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考鏈接A解析：答案A。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，disc與record之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示。3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考鏈接D解析：答案D。know與words，expressions，phrases構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。4.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾flowers。smell為系動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，相當(dāng)于which/thatsmellssweet。用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________aboutthe________riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe___________withpopstars.5.Hewas_________erestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightenedThepainterlookedso______(tire疲倦)