山西省忻州市西梁聯(lián)校2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省忻州市西梁聯(lián)校2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather參考答案：C2.Ratherthan_____athome,heprefers____outtoplayfootballevenonarainyday.

A.tostay/togo

B.staying/going

C.stay/togo

D.stay/going參考答案：C3.PeopleinmanyplacesofChinahavethe________ofplayingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet,whichsurprisesmanyforeignvisitors.A.custom

B.customer

C.curiosity

D.belief參考答案：A4.—WhathappenedtoZhangHao?—Hebrokehisarm________.A．whenplayingfootballB．whenplayedfootballC．toplayfootballD．playingthefootball參考答案：Awhenplayingfootball是whenhewasplayingfootball的省略形式。5.Iregret_____youthatourEnglishteacherregretted_____youtoparticipatetheOn-SiteEnglishWritingContest.Youarenotthekindofstudentshewants.A.telling;chosing

B.totell;tochose

C.telling;tochoose

D.totell;chosing參考答案：D6.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這就是窗戶被漆成綠色的那幢大樓。此處building作先行詞，指物，介詞后面，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，該句中of是介詞，故選D項(xiàng)。7.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover參考答案：A8.TheMonkeeswere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore______them.

A.such;familiarwith

B.very;familiartoC.so;familiarto

D.so;familiarwith參考答案：D略32.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.

A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.Onthecontrary

D.Inaddition參考答案：c略10.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known

B.aware

C.puzzled

D.anxious參考答案：B11.---I’msorrythetrafficissoheavy.---Doesthat_______whyyouaresolate?A.breakout

B.accountforC.turndown

D.buildup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.breakout爆發(fā)；B.accountfor對(duì)…作出解釋，說明；C.turndown減小，調(diào)低；D.buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。句意：——抱歉，交通太堵了?！@就是對(duì)你遲到做出的解釋嗎？此處指對(duì)來晚做出解釋，故選B.12.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C13.Muchtoour____,hedidn’tdowhathehadpromised.

A.satisfaction

B.dissatisfying

C.satisfying

D.dissatisfaction參考答案：D略14.Iwassearchingfor____informationon_____Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C.不填；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：C15.Tomsaidhehadbeenstudyingintheclassroomforthreehours,_____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who參考答案：C16.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofmypatientswasanoldlady,whohadonlyafewmonthstolive.

36

,shehadneverbeengivenabirthdaypartybefore.Iwantedherto

37

thefeelingofacelebrationinherhonorand

38

herthatIwouldgiveheraperfectparty.

39

thepartybroughthergreatjoy.Oneparticular

40

involvedatriptobakeryfamousforitsfinepastries(酥皮糕點(diǎn)).

41

thewomanhadheardofthis

42

,she’dnevergoneinsidetotryitsgoodsbecauseshecouldnot

43

them.WhenIsuggestedthatwegotothebakeryto

44

thepastriesforherparty,shegotoutofher

45

andwalkedunaidedtothedoor.ItwasthefirsttimeI’deverseenherwalk

46

.Whenwegottothebakery,shewalkedinand

47

totheclerk,“We’rehavingaparty!”Althoughshewastoo

48

todomuchmorethaneatthesweetsbytakingverysmallbites,shedidn’tstop

49

intotalwonderment;nodetailoftheshopescapedhernotice.Onthedayoftheparty,shegotup

50

anddressedherselfinherbestsuit.Eventhoughtherewereholesinhersuit,shewasproudto

51

it.By7:00a.m.shepositionedherselfinherwheelchairandbecameQueenfortheDay.

52

aweekaftertheparty,thiswomanwhoneversmiled,becauseher

53

lifehadgivenherlittletosmileabout,smiledwidely.“Iguesswecan

54

ourselvesforthepartywehad!”shesaid.Herjoywasthedirectresultoffulfilling(滿足)theveryrealhumanneedtofeel

55

.Shediedafewweekslater.36.A.Curiously

B.Sadly

C.Worriedly

D.Ashamedly37.A.share

B.love

C.express

D.experience38.A.convinced

B.warned

C.promised

D.reminded39.

A.Planning

B.Holding

C.Enjoying

D.Winning40.

A.holiday

B.birthday

C.challenge

D.incident41.

A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Before42.

A.cake

B.celebration

C.shop

D.trip43.

A.eat

B.afford

C.find

D.see44.

A.make

B.deliver

C.change

D.try45.

A.wheelchair

B.car

C.room

D.party46.

A.hopefully

B.alone

C.forward

D.gently47.

A.explained

B.replied

C.announced

D.admitted48.

A.tired

B.nervous

C.upset

D.sick49.

A.lookingaround

B.lookingback

C.turningaround

D.turningback50.

A.slowly

B.eventually

C.early

D.suddenly51.

A.buy

B.wear

C.return

D.design52.

A.Even

B.Only

C.Just

D.Still53.

A.unusual

B.unfriendly

C.unforgettable

D.unpleasant54.

A.forgive

B.prepare

C.congratulate

D.thank55.

A.helpful

B.happy

C.successful

D.confident參考答案：36—40BDCAD

41—45ACBDA

46—50BCDAC

51—55BADCB三、閱讀理解18.Researchersareplacingroboticdogs(機(jī)器狗)inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck，anexpertinhumananimalrelationship，andNancyEdwards，aprofessorofnursing，areleadingtheanimalassistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression，physicalactivity，andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive，challenged，orstimulated(刺激)，”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote(使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí))that，especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy，therobot，calledAIBO，isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome，researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO.Then，theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime，andherespondstomyvoice，”saysaseventyyearoldlady.“WhenI’mwatchingTV，he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs，especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexercisesandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning，itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog，becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”Hopefully，downtheroad，theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamorevaluablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure，oxygenlevels，orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateoldpeople’sminds.56．ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards’

studyisto________.A．understandhumananimalrelationshipB．makelonelyoldpeople’slifebetterC．findthecausesofoldpeople’slonelinessD．promotetheanimalassistedresearch57．Intheresearch，theoldpeopleareaskedto________.A．notetheactivitiesofAIBOsB．keepAIBOsathomefor12weeksC．recordtheirfeelingsandactivitiesD．a(chǎn)nalyzethecollectedinformation58．WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?A．Itiseasiertokeepathome.B．Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.C．Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.D．ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.59．Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay________.A．curecertaindiseasesB．keepoldpeopleactiveC．changepeople’sbeliefsD．lookmorelikerealdogs60．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theprofessorsareleadingtheanimalassistedstudyconcerningoldpeople’slife.B．TheAIBOswillalwayslistentotheirownerswithouttheirownminds.C．TheresearcherswillknowfromthedatawhetherAIBOcanhelpitsowner.D．AIBOscanhavegameswiththeoldpeopletostimulatetheirminds.參考答案：BCABC19.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorof

FrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarely