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山西省忻州市陽白中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability
B.competition
C.challenge
D.knowledge參考答案:C2.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—No,he,becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.
A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案:C提示:句意為:“……他請(qǐng)別人修的,因?yàn)樗欢?jì)算機(jī)?!県avesth.done“讓別人做某事”,由問句可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
3.Thehouseisfinishedatlast.Alltheirhardworkhas_____.A.paidback
B.paidoff
C.paidup
D.paidfor參考答案:B略4.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_______,withoutundressing.
A.waslaying
B.waslying
C.had
laid
D.had
lied參考答案:5.
Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.
A.doyoufinish;canyou
B.youfinish;youcan
C.youfinish;canyou
D.doyoufinish;youcan參考答案:C6.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?
--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.
A.Yes;notdid
B.Notatall;do
C.Moreorless;did
D.ofcourse;do參考答案:B7.Writingstoriesandarticles
whatIenjoymost.A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have參考答案:A8.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高強(qiáng)度的)exercise”.A.should
B.must
C.can
D.shall參考答案:C9.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.
A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack參考答案:A10.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer參考答案:A【詳解】考查official。句意:這個(gè)俱樂部有多少正式注冊(cè)的會(huì)員了?A.officially正式地,官方地;B.official官方的,官員;C.office辦公室;D.officer警官。根據(jù)句子可知,修飾動(dòng)詞registered用副詞,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官員,尤指文官(=civilofficer),包括行政人員和高級(jí)職員。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)鐵道部官員。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父親是銀行高級(jí)職員。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.總統(tǒng)和國(guó)務(wù)卿是政府官員。officer表示“軍官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父親是軍官(陸軍指揮官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所發(fā)生的事告訴了警官。注:有時(shí)可直接用作稱呼語。如:Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官,請(qǐng)幫幫我們的忙。也可指社團(tuán)、公司等組織中的高層人員,如:achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席執(zhí)行官。11.______itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeMaryunderstandwhatIsaid.
A.Havingexplained
B.Explained
C.Toexplain
D.Havingbeenexplained參考答案:B12.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the;the
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;不填
D.a(chǎn);不填參考答案:C13.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallyalsocopy_____oftheirmothers.A.that
B.those
C.one
D.theones參考答案:A14.LastSunday,wewenttoanancienttownabout10kilometers______ourcity.A.inwestof
B.westof
C.thewestof
D.westernof參考答案:B15.TheJurassicParkis______StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich______herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendandfamilyfromdinosaurs./;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a參考答案:B16.—DoyoumindifIkeepadoginthisbuilding?
—____________.
A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually
B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovedogs
D.No,youcan’t參考答案:A17.22.
Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.
A.you
B.that
C.it
D.myself參考答案:C略18._____amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.A.Lacking B.Lacked C.Tolack D.Beinglacked參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:由于缺少撫養(yǎng)我長(zhǎng)大的母親的鏡像,我不得不自己尋找我作為一個(gè)女人的身份。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞,故lack只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞lacking做原因狀語。故選A。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1.Hew
hishandintheairtoattractherattention.2.Iwitnessedarobberyinashopsellingcampinge
.3.Asisknowntoall,anactivevolcanomaye
atanytime.4.Foronething,theseshoesdon’ts
you.Foranother,theyaretooexpensive.5.Thecarmadeitswaytotheeastandpulledupa
apub.6.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestp
.7.Itisdifficultto
(評(píng)估)theharmfuleffectsthatmodernfarmingpracticeshaveonenvironment.8.Don’tbesosure.Wedon’tknowwith
(絕對(duì)的)certaintythattheprojectwillsucceed.9.Theexercisesinthischaptercanguideyou,butitwillbeuptoyoutodothe
(實(shí)際的)work.10.Shefeltashamedthatshedidn’tturnupatthe
(指定的)time.參考答案:1.waved2.equipment3.erupt4.suit5.alongside6.potential7.evaluate8.
9.actual
10.appointed三、閱讀理解20.TwoEuropeanSummerMust'Seas'
Whenyouthinkofsummer,thebeach,clearwater,sunnyskies,andrelaxingdaysareafewthingsthatcometomind,andtwoofthebestplacestoexperiencethesesummerfeelsaretwogorgeousEuropeanbodiesofwater:theMediterraneanSeaandtheAdriaticSea!ThesetwoincredibleSeasholdsomeofmyfavoritetravelmemories.a(chǎn)ndIwouldrevisiteachoneinaheartbeat!TheMediterraneanSea
TheMediterraneanSeacanbeaccessedfromvariousEuropeancountriesaswellasafewNorthAfricancountries.AndwhilemanythinkofvisitingIbiza,Malta,ortheGreekislandstoexperiencetheMediterranean,myMediterraneanbeachdayscamewhilevisitingtheseasidecityofMarseilleintheSouthofFrance!MarseillewasalovelycitywitheasyaccesstotheSea,alsowithprettysandybeaches.ThegorgeouscrystalclearbluewatermadeitunlikeanybeachdayinAmerica!Notonlywerethebeachesamazing,butthecityofMarseillewasadorableandfilledwithnumerouscuteshopsandseasiderestaurants.AndtheMediterranean﹣stylefoodwasdelicious!TheAdriaticSea
TheAdriaticSeaisequallyasstunningandsurelyworthavisit!TheCroatiancoasthasnumerousbeachclubs,someprivateandsomepublic,thattouristsareabletovisitandyoucanexperiencethebeautyoftheAdriaticSeathere!ZrceNovalja,aCroatianseasidetownIvisited,wasimpressivelyfeaturedbytheratherrockybeachinplaceofsand.Therocksweresmallandsmooth,makingswimmingintheseaandwadinginthewaterjustaseasyassandybeaches!PlusthelocalsinCroatiaarealsoextremelyfriendly,makingtheexperienceevenmorememorable.
(1)Thewriter'striptothetwoseaswasfullof
.A.unbearablehardshipsB.variousadventuresC.wonderfulexperiencesD.funnyevents(2)FromwhichplacedidthewritergettotheMediterraneanSea?
A.Ibiza.B.Malta.C.TheGreekislands.D.Marseille.(3)WhatmakesZrceNovaljasospecial?
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