山東省青島市平度大田鎮(zhèn)大田中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市平度大田鎮(zhèn)大田中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis________before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthan

C.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas參考答案：B2.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B試題分析：考查動名詞做主語的用法：問句是：什么導(dǎo)致會議被推遲的？回答應(yīng)該是主語的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語，delay后面接動名詞，選B?？键c;考查動名詞作主語點評：做題時要學(xué)會分析句子成分，如果缺少主語的話，動詞要用動名詞做主語，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進(jìn)行判斷。3.Abankistheplace_________theylendyouanumbrellainfineweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：A4.

It

todoexercisesinthemorningforourhealth.A.makessense

B.makesnodifference

C.makescontributions

D.makesappointments

參考答案：A5.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.

A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty參考答案：A6.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

參考答案：C7.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup參考答案：B略8.—Whatdidsheaskyoujustnow?—Sheaskedmeif______theaccident.A.Isaw B.Isee

C.Iwouldsee D.Ihadseen參考答案：D9.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 參考答案：B10.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes,_____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D11.–Asyoumayhavefound,theChineselanguageis______inidiomsandproverbs.

--Yes,Ioftenget______.

A.full;confusing

B.abundant;confused

C.different;tobeconfused

D.varied;confuse參考答案：b略12.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A．Sohehas,sohaveyou

B．Sohehas,soyouhaveC．Sohashe,sohaveyou

D．Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：——戴維最近取得很大的進(jìn)步?！拇_如此，你也是。so+助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞+主語（主語與上文不一致，表示另一人也這樣），而so+主語+助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞（主語與上文內(nèi)容一致，表示上文中提到的那個人，的確是這樣）。故選A。13.---Doestheideaofgoingtowatchthefootballgametonight______toyou?

---Well,itdependsontheweather.____itnotrainedyesterday,Iwouldhavewatchedit.

A.attract;Have

B.fit;Has

C.appeal;Had

D.match;If

參考答案：C略14.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the參考答案：C略15.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：Ｄ略16.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

參考答案：D17.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?

—Yes,______.

A.that'sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdependsD.nevermind參考答案：B18.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.在很多公眾場所，我們都可以看到“中式英文”(Chinglish)的標(biāo)識，我們是否應(yīng)該徹底清理這些Chinglish呢？對此，人們持有不同的觀點，請結(jié)合以下信息，以“ShouldWeGetRidofChinglish?”為題，寫一篇英語短文。贊成1.外國人很難看懂。2.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文。反對1.“中式英文”豐富了英語本身。2.“中式英文”為我們的生活增添了情趣。你的觀點？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：NowadaysChinglishsignscanbeseeninmanypublicplaces,especiallyinbigcities.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonwhetherweshouldgetridofChinglish.Ononehand,somepeopleareinfavorofgettingridofit.TheythinkitisdifficultforforeignerstounderstandthoseChinglishsigns.What’smore,weshouldlearnstandardEnglish.However,ontheotherhand,otherpeopleareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,foronething,ChinglishmakesEnglishmorecolourful.Foranother,Chinglishaddsmuchpleasuretoourlife.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldlearnstandardEnglishinsteadofChinglish.Onlyinthiswaycanwecommunicationwithforeignersbetter.試題分析：考查提綱類書面表達(dá)：這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點表達(dá)出來.動筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點，理解要點要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點比較具體,故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá).寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化。平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。20.書面表達(dá)：（滿分25分）假如你是某高中學(xué)生李光，進(jìn)入高中后，你覺得學(xué)英語的方式和初中有很大不同，你給自己的英語王老師寫了一封信，講述自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況。要包括以下內(nèi)容：1.開始學(xué)習(xí)高中英語時，覺得英語比初中英語難很多，幾乎喪失信心。2．后來認(rèn)識到英語的重要性。3．每天努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。4．向老師和同學(xué)請教更好的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。5．現(xiàn)在英語取得了很大進(jìn)步，對英語越來越感興趣。提示：初中

juniorhighschool

高中

seniorhighschoolDearMr.Li,

I’mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.參考答案：范文：

DearMr.Li,

I’mgladtotellyourthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.

WhenIstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,IfounditmuchmoredifficultthanwhatwelearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostloseheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupearlyeverymorning,recitedEnglishwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddidalotofexercises.IalsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesforbetterwaysoflearningEnglish.

Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishgreatly.AndI’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreathelpinyourclass.

Wishyouallthebest.

Yours

LiGuang三、閱讀理解21.Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夾子)，butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(計算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.8.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B.Itenableseasyinternetaccess.C.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.D.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”,inParagraph2mean?A.brief

B.touching.C.unforgettable.

D.embarrassing.10.WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A.ThepopularityoftheInternet.B.Theadvanceintechnology.C.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.D.Thereductioninthepriceoflens.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewDigitalCamerafromGoogle.B.NewGadgetsintheAgeofApps.C.ArtificialIntelligenceinEverydayLife.D.AnAlternativeWaytoPhotograph.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一臺來自谷歌的新型數(shù)碼相機?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.可知，剪輯最突出的特點是“它允許免提拍攝?！惫蔬xC?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.這款大約2英寸x2英寸的相機，電池續(xù)航時間為3個小時，堅固耐用的是GorillaGlass玻璃。這款相機是專為偷拍而設(shè)計的，比如當(dāng)一個孩子做了一件很可愛的事情，而這件事發(fā)生得太快了，你可能都拿不出你的智能手機了。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“簡短的”。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced”Paynesaid,根據(jù)JustonPayne可知技術(shù)的進(jìn)步讓剪輯成為現(xiàn)實。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夾子)，butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.可知，本文介紹一臺來自谷歌的新型數(shù)碼相機。故選A。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hydroponics(水栽法)istheonlywaythatinthefuturewewillbeabletogrowcropsandfoodandatthesametimesustain(維持)theEarth.Thenwhatisthewayofhydroponics?

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Thesedayswearelosinglandatsucharapidratethatitisonlyamatteroftimebeforewewillrunoutoflandtodevelop.Ifwecontinuetogrowatsucharate,finallytheonlylandlefttobedevelopedwillbefarmland.Ifweusefarmlandtoputupmoreapartments,thenwewillhavenolandtogrowcropstosurvive.Thisisbecomingaseriouspossibility.

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Thegreatthingabouthydroponicsgrowingisthatanyonecandoit.

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Thismeansthatindividualsthatliveindowntownareasandhavenoyardspaceforagardencangrowvegetablesandfruitswh