山西省臨汾市霍州師莊老張灣聯(lián)合學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州師莊老張灣聯(lián)合學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不能通過將罪犯繩之以法來制止暴力，事情將超出公眾所能忍受的范圍。A.equality平等；B.justice正義；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，此處使用名詞justice。故選B。2.Hisyoungersistermayalreadybeinhighschoolnow,andin____casethispicturebookistoochildishforher.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：A3.—Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.—Oh,__________.A.notatall

B.justmyluck

C.nevermind

D.that'sallright參考答案：B4.Jefferysaidhe

totheget—togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.cancome參考答案：B5.Britain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwillmarrynextyearinWestminsterAbbey,_______PrincessDiana’sfuneralwasheld.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略6.Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.one

C.those

D.it參考答案：D7.

sheisnotsohealthy

sheusedtobe?

A．Howitisthat；as

B．Whyisitthat；what

C．Isitwhy；that

D．Howisitthat；as

參考答案：D8.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo

fordifferentreasons.A.them. B.nothing C.it D.theirs.參考答案：C9.—Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.—____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.參考答案：A10.Morethan400peoplewaitedinlinetobuylunchatabranchofQingFengSteamedBunShopinBeijing,_____PresidentXiJinpingqueuedup,orderedandpaidforasimplelunchadayearlier.A.which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B11.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D略12.Iwentalongthinkingnothing___________,justlookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbrief

B.indoubt

C.inparticular

D.inharmony參考答案：C13._____alltheworkfinished,theyfeltrelaxedandhadagoodrest.A.As

B.After

C.With

D.For參考答案：C14.—Ithoughthemighthavegotfinedforspeeding.—Healmost

.Thepolicemangaveinatthelastminute.

A．did

B．have

C．had

D．might參考答案：A略15.Thetraditionalviewis_______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：32.D

that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeustoso是一個完整的句子，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。when和where在表語從句中作狀語，分別表示“在……的時候”和“在……地方”。whether意為“是否”略16.Doesthewayyouthoughtof_________theriverwatermakeanysense?

A．beingclean

B．cleaning

C．toclean

D．howtoclean

參考答案：C17.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D18.5．Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______________foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略二、填空19.根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示完成句子（每題1分，共5分）1.Itwasalsoatreasure____________goldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.2.Althoughhehad____________________forthefinaloftheracehedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.

3.Wearedeterminedtocreate________________________system.

4.Youshould_____________________________therainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.5.___________________________thatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyansportsmanevertoappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazineSportsIllustrated.參考答案：1.decoratedwith

2.reachedthestandard

3.anevenbetter4.paymoreattentionto

5.Itwasnowonder20.Daisywasalittlegirllongingtohelpendangeredwildlife.Oneday,shefound___1___flyingcarpetbyherbedwhenshewokeup.She___2___(beg)thecarpettotakehertoadistantlandwhereshecouldfindtheanimal___3___furwasusedtomakehersweater.SothecarpetflewtoTibetwithher.InTibet,shesawanantelopethattoldhertheywerebeingkilled___4___mercybypeoplefortheirwoolandwerenowanendangeredspecies.___5___(feel)sad,DaisytraveledtoZimbabwewiththecarpettoseetheelephantsthere.Muchtoherrelief,the___6___(Africa)livingthereprotectedtheelephantswellandtheirnumberwasgrowing.Happyand___7___(satisfy),Daisycametoathickrainforest,inwhichshesawamonkeyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Daisyaskedthemonkey___8___itwasdoingthat.Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.___10___(hope),nomoreendangeredanimalswillbekilledsomeday.參考答案：1.a

2.begged

3.whose

4.without

5.Feeling

6.Africans

7.satisfied

8.why

9.itself

10.Hopefully本文為一則寓言故事。Daisy常?？释椭鸀l臨滅絕的種類的野生動物。一天她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)一個正在飛行的飛毯在她包里。飛毯帶著她去了她想去的地方?！?題詳解】考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個正在飛行的飛毯”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。故填a?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的以前的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填begged?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是theanimal，關(guān)系詞在從句中做fur的定語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose?！?題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)下文werenowanendangeredspecies可知，此處指“它們因為羊毛被人無情地殺害”。withoutmercy“無情地”。故填without。【5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處與主語Daisy構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故填Feeling。【6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：居住在那里的非洲人很好地保護了大象，而且大象的數(shù)量還在增長。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用African“非洲人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填A(yù)fricans。【7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)and前的happy可知，此處應(yīng)是形容詞，因表示主語的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用satisfied“感到滿意的”，在句中做狀語。故填satisfied?！?題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)下文Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.可知，此處指“Daisy問猴子為什么這么做”。why“為什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why?！?題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“猴子回答道它是在保護自己不被蚊子叮咬”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填itself?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：希望有一天不再有瀕危動物被殺害。此處修飾整句話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填Hopefully。三、閱讀理解21."Ilikephotographybecauseitcapturesamazingthingsthatyoumightnotseeagain,"TimmyWalshsays.Hetakespicturesofflowers,sunsetsandroadsigns.Butthosephotosdon'tusuallyendupinascrapbook（剪貼?。﹐ronhisbedroomwalls.WhenTimmywasfive,hefoundoutthathisauntBevhadlungcancer.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelpher.Hisfirstideawastosellhisphotosfromalemonade-typestandinfrontofhishouseinPennsylvania."Mymomsaiditwouldn'tworkbecausewewerenotonabusystreet,"Timmyexplains.Hisnextideawastohaveanartshow.Timmydecoratedhishomewithcandles,flowers,andwhitelights.Thenhearrangedhisphotos.Timmy'smom,Sheila,remembers:"Ourdining-roomtablewasfilled,thelivingroom—everythingwasfilledwithphotos."Friends,family,andTimmy'steacherscametotheshow.Heraisedmorethan$300forcancerresearchthatnight.AuntBevwas"veryhappyandexcited,"hesays.AfteralocalnewspaperwroteastoryaboutTimmy'sphotos,avolunteerofferedtohelphimsetupawebsite.Aspeoplelearnedabouthiscause,calledCameraforaCure,Timmybeganreceivinginvitationstosellhispicturesatartgalleriesandfund-raisers.Sincethen,hisworkhasmorethan20shows.WhenTimmyisatashow,hegreetseachcustomerandtalksaboutwhathewasthinkingwhenhetookhisphotos.Andhealwayssharesfactsaboutlungcancer.Sometimesdonationsandsalesareslow,butthatdoesn'tbotherhim."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneywemadebecausewejustraisedawareness,"hesays.Timmyknowsthatfindingacureforlungcancerwilltaketimeandeffort.SoTimmywillkeepdoinghispartbyshootingandsellingphotosofthethingshesees.29.BeforeTimmystartedCameraforaCure,he

.A.alwayssoldlemonadeinfrontofhishouse B.likedmakingscrapbooksbyusinghisphotosC.haddevelopedadeepinterestinphotography D.hadbeenprovidingphotosforalocalnewspaper30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartshowTimmyheldathishome?A.Itwasgenerallypopular.

B.Itcost$300toorganizeit.C.ItwasfundedbyAuntBev.

D.Itwasadvertisedonawebsite.31.ForTimmy,what'sthebenefitofsellinghisphotosatartgalleries?A.Raisingmoneymorequickly. B.Improvinghisphotographicskills.C.Exchangingideaswithotherartists. D.Increasingpublicawarenessoflungcancer.32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTimmy?A.Proudandconfident.

B.Imaginativebutcautious.C.Generousbutself-centered.

D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.參考答案：29-32CADD 22.WASHINGTON—PatientswithHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,oftendevelopvitamindeficiencies(缺乏).Anewstudyhasfoundthatgivingthesepatientsamultivitaminwithamineralsupplement(補充)helpstofightthediseaseandslowsthedisease’sprogression.

Sub-SaharanAfricahasalwaysbeenthecenteroftheAIDS.InBotswana,despiteaggressivepreventioncampaigns,oneoutofeveryfouradultsisinfectedwithHIV.ProfessorMariannaBaumbasedherlatestresearchthere.

Baumrecruitedalmost900newlyinfectedadultswhohadnotyetreceivedtheanti-AIDSdrugsthattargetthevirus.

TheseadultswerethendividedintogroupsthatrandomlyreceiveddifferentcombinationsofvitaminsB,CandE,themineralselenium(硒)oraplacebo(安慰劑).

MostpatientswithHIVbecomedeficientinthesevitamins,whichhelpimproveimmunity(免疫).Baumsaidsheinitiallythoughtthemultivitaminsaloneorseleniumalonewouldbeeffectiveinstrengtheningtheimmunesystem,butfoundthatincorrect.

“Weweresurprisedtofindthatonlythecombinationwaseffective,”saidBaum.

ResearchshowsthatwhenpeoplewithHIVreceiveanti-retroviraldrugs(抗逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒)shortlyafterinfection,theycanremainhealthyandarelesslikelytopassthevirustoothers.Formanycountries,however,thecostoftheseanti-AIDSdrugsisstillprohibitive.

Baumsaidthevitaminandmineralcombinationtreatmentshouldhelplowincomecountriesbettercontrolthevirus.

“AsimplemultivitaminsupplementationwithseleniumprovidedearlyinHIVdiseasecanactuallyslowtheHIVdiseaseprogressionanditissafe.ItislowcostanditshouldbeprovidedveryearlyinHIVinfection,”saidBaum.

Baumsaidthesupplementsarenotmeanttoreplaceanti-retroviraltherapy,butcanhelpthosewhocannotobtainthedrugs.

Dr.AnthonyFauci,aworldfamousexpertonAIDS,disagrees.

“Ihaven’treadthepaper,buthavingtakencareofHIV-infectedindividualsforthreedecades,Iwoulddoubtthatvitaminsaregoingtohaveamajoreffectonstoppingthevirus,”saidFauci.

Faucisaidvitaminandmineralsupplementsmaymakeapatientgenerallyhealt