Modules1-3語法知識點總結(jié)- 外研版八年級英語上冊

Modules1--3語法advice(建議)information(信息)是不可數(shù)名詞，前不可加a,an,some,many.apieceofadvice一條建議lookup查找（單詞，信息，電話號碼……）lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookout小心whynot+V原=whydon’tyou+V原（為什么不呢？表提建議）It’s+形容詞+forsb)+todosth(對某人來說，做某事怎么樣)It’sagoodideatodosth(做….是一個好主意)howabout/whatabout+Ving(做某事怎么樣？表提建議)should+V原（應(yīng)該做某事）agoodwaytodosth(做某事的好方法)helpsbdosth（幫某人做某事）helpsbwithsth（幫某人做某事）trytodosth(努力去做某事)trydoingsth（試著去做某事）trynottodosth(努力不要去做某事)advisesbtodosth(建議某人去做某事)suggest+Ving（建議做某事）somethingnew(一些新的東西)something,anything,nothing+形容詞askforadvice(請求給一些建議)

askforhelp(請求幫助)makeamistake（犯錯誤）WhatmistakedidLinglingmake?(玲玲犯了什么錯誤？)asmuchaspossible(盡可能多)asquicklyaspossible=asquicklyasyoucan(盡可能快)agreewithsb(同意某人的意見)agreetodosth(同意去做某事)agreetosth(贊同某人的意見)smileatsb（對某人微笑）show/takesbaround（帶某人參觀某地）don’tforgettodosth（不要忘記去做某事）remembertodosth（記得去做某事）forgetdoingsth(忘記已做某事)rememberdoingsth(記得已做某事)stopdoingsth（停止現(xiàn)在正在做的事情）stoptodosth(停下來去做另一件事)Pleasestopstudyingandgooutforawalk.Remembertowearwarmclothes.請停止學(xué)習(xí)，到外散散步。記得要穿上暖的衣服。practise+Ving(練習(xí)做某事)suchas+名詞/Ving(例如)forexample+句子(例如)形容詞/副詞的比較級：兩者進行比較(一般情況下形容詞加er/e+r/將y改為i再加er)（通常有比較級+than+比較對象,much/even+比較級）ShanghaiisanoldercitythanShenzhen.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleaner.特殊的：big---biggerhot---hotterwet---wetterred---redderthin---thinnergood,well---betterbad,badly,ill---worsemany/much---morelittle---lessfar---farthermoreexcitingmorerelaxingmoreenjoyablemorecarefulmorecarefullymoredangerousmorequicklymorepopularmorefamous……….形容詞、副詞的最高級：三者或以上進行比較(一般情況下the+形容詞加est/e+st/將y改為i再加est)特殊的：big---biggesthot---hottestwet---wettestred---reddestthin---thinnestgood,well---bestbad,badly,ill---worstmany/much---mostlittle---leastfar---farthestthemostexcitingthemostrelaxingthemostenjoyablethemostcarefulthemostcarefullythemostdangerousthemostquicklythemostpopularthemostfamous……….as+原級+as(與…..一樣)notas…..as(與…..不一樣)notso….as（與…不一樣）ShenzhenwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.(深圳將會變得跟香港一樣繁忙)比較級and比較級（越來越…….）harderandharder(越來越努力)the+比較級，the+比較級（越…..越…….）Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.(開車越小心就越安全)Thefewercarsweuse,thelesspollutiontherewillbe.（越少使用車就越少污染）What’sthepopulationofChina?(中國的人口是多少？)Chinahasapopulationofabout1,400,000,000.（中國大約有14億人）=ThepopulationofChinaisabout1,400,000,000.數(shù)字+millionmillionsof(數(shù)百萬)befamousfor(因….而聞名)befamousas+職業(yè)(作為….而聞名)HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.（杭州因西湖而聞名）LuXunisfamousasawriter.(魯迅作為一位作家而聞名)onthecoast(在沿海)in1980(在1980年)inthe1980s(在20世紀80年代)表示方位的介詞：in(在范圍內(nèi))on(兩地接壤)to(在某地范圍之外且不接壤)GuangzhouisinthesouthofChina.(廣州在中國的范圍內(nèi))GuangxiisonthewestofGuangdong.(廣州與廣西兩地是接壤的)JapanistotheeastofChina.(日本與中國不在同一范圍且不接壤)exciting,relaxing,interesting,boring等詞用來修飾物excited,relaxed,interested,bored等詞用來修飾人plentyof(大量的)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞sothat+句子(為了，便于….)so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子（如此…..以至于……）SayslowlysothatIcanunderstandyou.(說慢點，好讓我聽明白)Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.(為了能趕上早班車，他們早早就起床)HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.(他跑得太快以至于我趕不上他)playagainst（與…對打warmup（熱身運動）bepleasedwith(對….感到滿意)be+形容詞(isenjoyable…)動詞+副詞(speakloudly,listencarefully…..)howl