優(yōu)化方案高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦Module3ForeignFo

Module3ForeignFoodi.單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016?天津和平區(qū)模擬)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupsweetdreams.答案：with一Howdoyoulikeourcity?-Ithaschangedbeyondall(recognize)inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.答案：recognition(owe)totherecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehindschedule.答案：Owing一Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?—Itwasinthedepartmentstoreheworked.答案：whereTheeconomyhasgrownata(remark)rate,averagingalmost10percentperannum.答案：remarkableThestudentspresentthemeetinglistenedcarefullytotheso -calledexpert'slongboringspeech,butcouldnotmakewhathewastalkingabout.答案：outThe(transform)ofourcitywillmakeitpossibleforpeopleheretohaveacomfortableenvironment.答案：transformationManyfansarealwayscollectingalotofinformation(associate)withtheirfavouritestars.答案：associatedFood(taste)good,likemilkandcookies,arecalledcomfortfoodsbecausetheymakeyoufeelbetter.答案：tastingManyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountriescloseddownasadirectconsequence thewar.答案：ofn.閱讀理解(2016?荷澤一模)Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage -relatedmemoryloss?No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones, substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayimproveage -relatedmemoryfailure.Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurologyatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths, somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehi gh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonistheleadresearcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18，000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules（膠囊）.Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwill alllookthesame.Butonegroup’scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplacebo.Dr.Mansonsaysit’snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,becauseapersonwouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventothetestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavonesfromtheirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavonesextract（提?。﹎aybedevelopedinthefuture.Buthesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisgoodforourhealth.【文章大意】這是一篇科普文章，文章主要描述了每天吃一塊巧克力是否真的可以預(yù)防與年齡有關(guān)的記憶衰退，答案是否定的，文章介紹了兩位研究者分組實(shí)驗(yàn)的研究成果，巧克力中主要含有黃烷醇類(lèi)物質(zhì)，它對(duì)人體是有益的，但是多少量對(duì)人體健康有益還需要再研究。1．WhatwasdonetothesubjectsafterDr.Small ’sstudy?A．Theywereaskedtotakeahigh-levelflavonesdrink.B．Theyweregivencapsulescontainingflavones.C．Theyweregivenbrainimagingandmemorytests.D．Theywereaskedtotaketwopillsofflavonescapsulesperday.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy. 可知研究后和研究前對(duì)測(cè)試者需要做大腦圖像和記憶力測(cè)試，故選 C。2．What’sthesimilarityofthetwoexperiments?A．Bothusehigh-levelflavonescapsules.B．Thenumberofthesubjectsisthesame.C．Drinksandplacebosareusedinbothexperiments.D．Thesubjectsaredividedintotwogroupsinbothexperiments.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.可知研究者將測(cè)試者分成了兩組，又根據(jù)第三段中Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.可知兩組實(shí)驗(yàn)都是將被測(cè)試者分成了兩組，這是實(shí)驗(yàn)的相似之處，故選D。-yearstudy?3．-yearstudy?Toprovethefirstexperimentiswrong.Tocarryouttheexperimentfurther.Totesthowmuchflavonescanimproveourmemory.Toshoweatingchocolateisbettertoimprovememory.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.內(nèi)容可知，Dr.Manson為了做進(jìn)一步研究才開(kāi)始了4年的研究工作，故選Bo4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?It'snotnecessaryforustoeatchocolate.Themoreweeatflavones,thebetterourhealthwillbe.Inthefuturewecangetflavoneswithouteatingchocolate.It'seasyforpeopletogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventothetestsubjects.C解析：段意理解題。最后一段第一句Dr.Mansonsaysit'snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate... 是本段的中心句，又根據(jù)段中意思可知可可的黃烷醇提取物將來(lái)可能會(huì)被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)，人們可以直接服用，故選 Com.完形填空(2016?江西上饒高三模擬)Peopleoftenlosetheirdrivinglicensebecauseofdrivingafterdrinking.Ihavealways__1__mysefthatIwillneverdriveifIhavedrunkalcohol__2___,nomatterthe3___Still,halfayearagoImadethis__4 ofdrivingafterhavingdrunktwobeersatmyfriend's.ThenIdrovehome,sinceitwasn 'tvery__5__Jthoughtthattherewouldbeno__6__,becauseitwasverylateatnight.However,tomysurprise,Iwas__7__andleftwithoutmydrivinglicenseforthreemonths.Itoldmyparentsnothing__8__,butthenIhadtoinventalie,becauseIdidnothavethe__9__totell themthatIhaddrunkalcoholandthatwastherealreasonforwhichIwasleftwithoutmydrivinglicense.Thosethreemonthsseemedtopassvery__10__forme,becauseIhadgotintothe__11_ofdrivingalmostdailyandIreallyneededmycarquiteoften.Ihadtotakea__12 andIdidn'tlikeitasIspentlotsofmoney.Itwas,indeed,a(n)__13__formenottohavemydrivinglicenseandItoldmyselfnevertorepeatthismistake.14this,beingdrunkwhiledriving__15__arealdangernotonlyforthedriver,butalsofor__16__.Caraccidentscausedbyalcoholismarevery__17__ _nowadays.Teenagersespeciallyusealcohol__18__goingoutwithfriendsandthenreturnhomedrivingtheircars.Theyareveryirresponsibleastheyputtheirlivesandhealth__19__and,therefore,Iadvisepeopleto__20__drinkingalcoholbeforedriving.【文章大意】 本文是一個(gè)教育故事。作者主要通過(guò)自己酒后駕車(chē)帶來(lái)的麻煩和酒后駕車(chē)的危害告訴人們不要酒后駕車(chē)。.A.promised B.taughtC.settled D.preparedA解析：promise許諾；teach教；settle安置；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文的Iwillneverdrive... 判斷應(yīng)是許諾或發(fā)誓。故選 Ao.A.possiblyB.recentlyC．gradually D．previouslyD解析：possibly可能地；recently最近地；gradually逐漸地；previously先前地。根TOC\o"1-5"\h\z據(jù)該句中的drunk應(yīng)發(fā)生在drive之前，故選 D。．A.color B．tasteC．quantity D．brandC解析：color顏色；taste品味；quantity數(shù)量；brand品牌。根據(jù)前文應(yīng)是不管喝多少都堅(jiān)持不酒后駕車(chē)。故選 C。．A.decisionB ．mistakeC．conclusionD ．predictionB解析：decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；conclusion結(jié)論；prediction預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)下文是犯了酒后駕車(chē)的“錯(cuò)誤”。第三段末句出現(xiàn)的nevertorepeatthismistake也是線(xiàn)索提示。故選 B。．A.far B．longC．high D．fastA解析：far遠(yuǎn)的；long長(zhǎng)的；high高的；fast快的。根據(jù)前文作者喝了酒，存僥幸心理，家又不遠(yuǎn)。故選 A。．A.postman B．spacemanC．caveman D．policemanD解析：postman郵遞員；spaceman宇航員；caveman穴居人；policeman警察。根據(jù)前文家不遠(yuǎn)，下文的itwasverylate應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有了警察。故選 D。．A.moved B．stoppedC．followed D．forgottenB解析：move移動(dòng)；stop停止；follow跟隨；forget忘記。根據(jù)前文的tomysurprise判斷是被制止、停車(chē)了。故選 B。．A.intheend B．fromthenonC．a(chǎn)tthebeginning D．a(chǎn)fterawhileC解析：intheend最后；fromthenon從那時(shí)起；atthebeginning起初；afterawhile一會(huì)以后。根據(jù)下文的then可知空格線(xiàn)處應(yīng)是“起先”。故選 C。．A.timeB．patienceC．strength D．courageD解析：time時(shí)間；patience耐心；strength力氣；courage勇氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及前文的lie可知，故選 D。．A.slowly B．quicklyC．closely D．peacefullyA解析：slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地closely親密地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)前文應(yīng)是三個(gè)月過(guò)得很慢。故選 A。．A.wayB．habitC．raceD．troubleB解析：way方法；habit習(xí)慣；race種族；trouble麻煩。getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣。故選 Bo．A.busB．bikeC．taxiD．boatC解析：bus公交車(chē)；bike自行車(chē)；taxi出租車(chē)；boat小船。根據(jù)前文作者的駕駛證被扣及空后的花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)可知，作者只能乘出租車(chē)，故選 C。．A.question B．opportunityC．competition D．punishmentD解析：question問(wèn)題；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；punishment懲罰。根據(jù)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z下文formenottohavemydrivinglicense 可知是懲罰。故選 D。．A.ApartfromB．InsteadofC．AlongwithD．DuetoA解析：Apartfrom除 以外；Insteadof代替，而不是； Alongwith和 一起；Dueto由于。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容應(yīng)是“除此之外”，故選 A。．A.escapesB．reducesC．representsD．changesC解析：escape逃脫；reduce減少；represent代表；change改變。與空后的賓語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)，故選 C。．A.lookers-onB．passers-byC．grown-ups D．baby-sittersB解析：looker-on旁觀者；passer-by行人；grown-up成年人；baby-sitter保育員。根據(jù)前文的arealdanger應(yīng)是對(duì)司機(jī)和行人來(lái)說(shuō)。故選 B。．A.strangeB．completeC．necessaryD．frequentD解析：strange奇怪的；complete完全的；necessary必需的；frequent頻繁的。與該句的主語(yǔ)Caraccidentscausedbyalcoholism對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)選 D。．A.before B．thoughC．whileD．whetherC解析：before在 之前；though盡管；while在 期間；whether是否。根據(jù)下文的goingoutwithfriends,應(yīng)是“在 期間"。故選C。．A.indanger B．indoubtC．inadvanceD．indifficultyinadvance提前；indifficultyA解析：indanger在危險(xiǎn)之中；inadvance提前；indifficulty在困難中。根據(jù)前文的danger判斷。故選 A。．A.enjoy B．a(chǎn)voidC．keep D．considerB解析：enjoy喜歡；avoid避免；keep保持；consider認(rèn)為，考慮。根據(jù)前文作者痛苦的經(jīng)歷和賓語(yǔ) drinkingalcoholbeforedriving判斷應(yīng)是避免酒后駕車(chē)。故選B。W.短文改錯(cuò)（2016?太原高三模擬）IstillrememberhowIbecameagoodtabletennisplayer.ThefirstdayIwenthighschool,Isawsomeofmyclassmateplayingtabletennis.Amazedatwhatskillfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.Lateon,Ioftenwatchedthemcarefullysoastolearnhistechniques.ThenIkeptpractiseu