詞匯1-四級或GCT 核心詞匯-2015年2月

GCT核心詞匯中國科學院大學外語系于華alteralterv.改變，改動，變更Pricesdidnotaltersignificantly（顯著地）during2004.2004年期間，價格沒有大的變化。Sophistrycannotalterhistory.詭辯改變不了歷史。Ifyournewcoatistoolarge,atailorcanalterittofityou.你的大衣要是太大，裁縫能把它改得合你身。burstburstvi.,n.突然發(fā)生，爆裂Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.你再給氣球充氣，它就要爆了。Suddenlytheleadingcarintheraceburstinto（突然發(fā)作）

sight.突然，比賽中的那輛領先的車出現(xiàn)了。Burstinon打斷，打攪Newsofthedefeatquicklyburstthebubble(氣泡)ofourself-confidence.失敗的消息使我們的自信心迅速破滅了。Burstout突然….起來disposeDisposevi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)Hedoesn'tknowhowtodisposeofhissparetime.他不知如何打發(fā)空余時間。Wewillhavetodisposeofthemiceintheattic.我們必須消滅閣樓里的老鼠。Hiscriminalrecordsdonotdisposemetotrusthim.他的前科迫使我無法信任他。Theydisposeofthecity'swasteinthesea.他們把城市的廢物倒入大海處理掉。blastblastn.爆炸；氣流vi.炸，炸掉27schoolchildrenwereinjuredintheblast.27名學齡兒童在爆炸中受了傷。Allthewindowsbrokewiththeforceoftheblast.爆炸的力量震碎了所有的窗戶。We‘reworkingatfullblast（大力地、最有效率的，全力以赴的）tocompletetheorderbeforetheholidays.我們正全力以赴，力求在假期到來之前把訂單的任務完成。consumeconsumev.消耗，耗盡;消費Theygenerallyconsumemorepowerandtakeupmorespace,too.它們通常消耗更多的能量，并且占用更多的空間。Theworldisbeginningtoconsumeitscapitalalongwiththeinterest.世界不僅在消耗利息，也正在消耗本金。與…一起Themarchwouldconsumehalfoftheusefullifeofthevehicle.此次長途跋涉將過于損耗車輛的壽命。splitsplitv.劈開；割裂；分裂a.裂開的Thebandhavereportedlydecidedtosplitup（分裂、決斷）.據(jù)說這個樂隊已經(jīng)決定解散。adebatethathassplitthecountrydownthemiddle使全國分成兩大派的一場爭論slideslidev.滑動，滑落n.滑動；滑面；幻燈片Canyouslideoutoftheroomwithoutthechairmanseeingyou?你能悄悄溜出屋子而不被主席看見嗎？Shehasn‘tbeenfeelingwelllatelyandsheletthehouseworkslide.letslide降低忽略她近來一直感到不適，對家務也就隨它去了spitspitv.吐（唾液等）；唾棄Thetravellerslookedweather-beaten,therewaslittlespitandpolish.旅客們滿面風塵，儀容不整。Ifyoumustspitatall,pleasespitinthebucketprovided.如果你非吐不可，就請吐到備好的痰桶里。spillspillv.溢出，濺出，倒出Thetankerbegantospillitscargoofoil.油輪已開始漏油。Trusthertospillthebeans,shenevercouldkeepasecret.希望她能坦白交代，她從來守不住秘密。slipslipv.滑動，滑落；忽略Oneslipandyoucouldfalloffthebuilding.腳下一滑就可能從建筑物上跌下去。Sheletthenewsslipbymistake,inanunguardedmoment.她一不留神泄漏了消息。breedbreedn.種，品種v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔Manyanimalsbreedonlyatcertaintimesoftheyear.很多動物只在一年的某個時候交配繁殖。Theparentsaretryingtobreedtheirsonamusician.這對父母盡力要把兒子培養(yǎng)成為音樂家。budgetbudgetn.預算v.編預算，作安排Thenextitemontheagendaisthepublicitybudget.議程表上的下一項是宣傳預算。Thisbudgetwillhaveanetexpansionaryeffectontheeconomy.本預算對經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展最終會有促進作用。candidatecandidaten.候選人Whoisthebestcandidateinyourestimation?你認為誰是最合適的人選？liberalliberala.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的SomepoliticianswantmoreliberaltraderelationswithEurope.有些政治家想與歐洲大陸建立更加自由的貿(mào)易關系。Hehasaliberalattitudetodivorceandremarriage.他對離婚和再婚看得很開。transformtransformv.轉變，變革；變換Thesofacantransformforuseasabed.這個沙發(fā)可改作床用。Totransformhillsintofieldsisanextremelytoughjob.改山造田可是硬碰硬的事。transmittransmitv.傳播，播送；傳遞Therootstransmitmoistureandnutrienttothetrunkandbranches.根將水分和養(yǎng)料輸送到干和枝。Insectscantransmitdiseases.昆蟲能傳播疾病。transplanttransplantv.移植Sheunderwentahearttransplantinalast-ditchattempttosaveher.她動了心臟移植手術，這是為挽救她的生命而作的最后一次努力。transporttransportvt.運輸，運送n.運輸，運輸工具theradialpatternofpublictransportfacilities呈輻射狀分布的公共交通設施Transportnetworksneedtobeexpandedtoremoteruralareas.運輸網(wǎng)需要擴展到偏遠的農(nóng)村。shiftshiftv.轉移；轉動；轉變arightwardshiftinvotingpatterns選舉格局的右傾化轉變Youhavetoshiftdownwhenyouclimbupsteephills.開車爬陡峭的山坡時，你得換低速擋。varyvaryv.變化，改變；使多樣化Roomsvaryinsizeandcomeequippedwithhairdriers,televisionandtelephone.房間大小不同，均配有吹風機、電視和電話。Asopinionsvaryonthatpoint,nodecisioncanbereached.在那一點上，大家意見紛紛，莫衷一是。vanishvanishvi.消滅，不見Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitvanish.魔術師手一揮兔子便不見了。Allyourtroubleswillvanishawaywhenhereturnssafely.他平安回來后，你就無憂無慮了。swallowswallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.手術后你咀嚼和吞咽都會感到困難。suspicionsuspicionn.懷疑，疑心suspiciousa.懷疑的，可疑的Therewassuspicionandevendownrighthatredbetweenthem.他們之間相互懷疑甚至極度仇恨。Amanwashangingaboutthehouseinasuspiciousmanner.一個男人在房子周圍可疑地蕩來蕩去。mildmilda.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的Itwillbeamildnight,aroundninedegreesCelsius.晚間天氣溫和，溫度約九攝氏度。Heisamildman,whoisreasonablealmosttothepointofblandness.他為人溫和，幾乎通情達理到了令人乏味的地步。tendertendera.溫柔的；脆弱的Themeatwastenderandjuicy.這肉又嫩汁又多。Hervoicewastender,fullofpity.她的聲音很溫柔，充滿了憐愛。nuisancenuisancen.損害，妨害，討厭（的人或事物）Idon'twanttobeanuisancesotellmeifyouwanttobealone.我不想討人嫌，你要是想一個人待著就說一聲。Itisanuisancethewayitkeepsonblowing.風總是這么刮，真?zhèn)X筋。insignificantinsignificanta.無意義的，無足輕重的；無價值的Thelevelsofchemicalsintheriverarenotinsignificant.河水中的化學物質含量不容忽視。Theratehasfallenbyaninsignificantamount.比率雖有下降，但微不足道。accelerateacceleratevt.加速，促進Hedecidedtoacceleratehisadvertising.他決定增加廣告的數(shù)量。Sheacceleratedawayfromthekerb.她加速駛離了馬路牙子。boundaryboundaryn.分界線，邊界Ariverformstheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.一條河流成了兩國的分界線。Theballwascaughtbyafielderstandingjustinsidetheboundary.那個球被正站在邊界內(nèi)的守場員接住了。catalogcatalogn.目錄（冊）v.編目HastheHarvardcatalogcomeyet?哈佛大學簡介來了嗎？Hecataloguedalltheinsectsinhiscollection.他將收集的昆蟲編成目錄。vaguevaguea.模糊的，不明確的Thefinalletterisveryvague;possiblyanRoraK.最后一個字母很不清楚，可能是R，也可能是K。ThroughthemistIcouldjustmakeoutavaguefigure.透過霧靄，我只能看見一個模糊的人影。vainvainn.徒勞，白費She'sjustavain,foolishwoman.她不過是個愚蠢自負的女人。Theyattemptedinvaintomodernizetheseantiquatedindustries.他們企圖使這些陳舊的工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化，結果勞而無功。extinctextincta.絕滅的，熄滅的Servantsarenowalmostextinctinmodernsociety.在現(xiàn)代社會里奴仆已近乎不復存在。Allhopeswereextinct.所有希望都破滅了。extraordinaryextraordinarya.不平常的，特別的，非凡的It'sextraordinarythathemanagedtosleepthroughtheparty.真想不到他竟然從聚會開始一直睡到結束。extremeExtreme:a.極度的，極端的n.極端，過分Weareworkingunderextremepressureatthemoment.目前我們正在極大的壓力下工作。agentagentn.代理人，代理商OuragentinNewYorkdealswithallUSsales.我們在紐約的代理商經(jīng)辦在整個美國的銷售。appealappealn./vi.呼吁，懇求ThePrimeMinisterappealedtoyoungpeopletousetheirvote.首相呼吁年輕人行使他們的投票權。Handmadegoodsappealtothosewhoaretiredofcookie-cutterproducts.手工制品受到那些已厭倦劃一產(chǎn)品的人的歡迎。appreciateappreciatevt.重視，賞識，欣賞Youcan'treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻譯作品不能真正欣賞到外國文學原著的美妙之處。approveapprovev.贊成，同意，批準ItoldmymotherIwantedtoleaveschoolbutshedidn'tapprove.我告訴母親我不想繼續(xù)上學，但是母親不同意。stimulatestimulatevt.刺激，激勵Theycountedonforeigninvestmenttostimulatetheireconomy.他們想依靠外國投資來刺激他們的經(jīng)濟。Yourencouragementwillstimulatemetofurtherefforts.你的鼓勵會激發(fā)我進一步努力。acquireacquirevt.取得，獲得；學到Toremoveanyambiguitywehavetoacquiremoreaccurateinformation.為了消除含糊不清，我們必須取得更加精確的情報。accomplishaccomplishvt.完成，到達；實行Heisamanwhowillspoilratherthanaccomplishthings.他這個人成事不足，壞事有余tidytidya.整潔的，整齊的Itwasaneatlyfurnishedandimmaculatelytidyroom.這是一個家具簡潔、干凈齊整的房間。tracetracevt.追蹤，找到n.痕跡，蹤跡Howfarbackcanyoutraceyourfamilytree?你的家譜可以追溯到多少代？torturetorturen./vt.拷打，折磨Manyoftherefugeeshavesufferedtorture.許多難民都遭受過拷打。wanderwandervi.漫游，閑逛Hewasconstraininghismindnottowanderfromthetask.他克制著不讓思想在工作時開小差。weaveweavev.織，編Peopleweavethreadintocloth,strawintohats,andreedsintobaskets.人們把線織成布，把草編成草帽，把蘆葦編成籃子。preservepreservev.保護，保存，保持，維持Hewasanxioustopreservehisreputation.他急于維護自己的名聲。abuseabusev.濫用，虐待；謾罵Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與吸毒有關。academicacademica.學術的；高等院校的；研究院的academyn.（高等）?？圃盒＃粚W會ThestudentsreturninOctoberforthestartofthenewacademicyear.學生于十月返校，開始新學年的學習。cargocargon.（船、飛機等裝載的）貨物Thetransportationtookoffwithitscargoatmidnight.運輸機載著貨物深夜起飛了。careercareern.生涯，職業(yè)Sheaspiredtoascientificcareer.她有志于科學事業(yè)。obligeobligev.迫使，責成；使感激Pleaseobligemewithareplyassoonaspossible.請盡早給予答復。Couldyouobligemebyopeningthewindow?請幫我打開窗戶好嗎？obscureobscurea.陰暗，模糊TherearemanyminorandobscurepoetsintheageofElizabeth.伊麗莎白時代有許多不知名的詩人。extentextentn.程度，范圍，大小，限度Itisdifficulttoassessthefullextentofthedamage.損失情況難以全面估計。exteriorexteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的externala.外部的，外表的，外面的Beneathhisbrashexterior,he'sstillalittleboyinside.他外表盛氣凌人，內(nèi)心里還是個孩子。Theexternalfeaturesofthebuildingareveryattractive.這座建筑物的外觀是很吸引人的。delaydelayvt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱Weapologizeforthedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.我們對此次延誤以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉。Afteralongdelay,hegotaroundtowritingtheletter.耽擱了很久以后，他找到時間寫這封信。decaydecayvi.腐爛，腐朽Thelandlordhadletthebuildingfallintodecay.房東不管，房子已經(jīng)破爛不堪。decentdecenta.像樣的，體面的Andthenhewasawfullydecentaboutgivingmethisjob.當時他特別寬厚，將這件工作交給了我。routerouten.路；路線；航線Thebushadtodeviatefromitsusualroutebecauseofaroadclosure.因為道路封閉，公共汽車只得繞道而行。ruinruinv.毀壞，破壞n.毀滅，[pl.]廢墟Thisfloodwillbetheruinoftheharvest.這場洪水將是沒有收成的禍根。Acollisionwithparliamentcouldruinthegovernment'splans.與議會沖突可能使政府的計劃成為泡影。sakesaken.緣故，理由Hehadmarriedherprincipallyforthesakeofherfather'sproperty.他所以要娶她，主要是為了她父親的財產(chǎn)。scalescalen.大小，規(guī)模；等級；刻度Theearlierprotestshadjustbeendressrehearsalsforfull-scalerevolution.早期的抗議僅僅是大革命開始前的預演。thelarge-scaleemploymentofwomen大批雇用婦女tedioustediousa.乏味道，單調(diào)的Thejourneysoonbecametedious.那次旅行不久就變得乏味起來。Tend/tendencytendvi.易于，趨向tendencyn.趨向，趨勢Thegirlsinaclasstendtohaveacivilizinginfluenceontheboys.班上的女生往往能讓男生文雅起來。Hehasatendencytooversellhimself.他愛自我吹噓。ultimateultimatea.極端的，最大的，最終的n.極端Hewasforcedtofacetheultimatehumiliationthenextmorning.第二天一早他被迫面對那個莫大的恥辱。undergoundergov.經(jīng)歷，遭受Theplaneshavetoundergorigoroussafetychecks.飛機必須經(jīng)過嚴密的安全檢查。abundantabundanta.豐富的，充裕的，大量的Mosquitoesareextremelyabundantinthisdarkwetplace.這個陰暗潮濕的地方蚊子非常多。adoptadoptv.收養(yǎng)；采用；采納acampaigntoencouragechildlesscouplestoadopt鼓勵無子女夫婦領養(yǎng)孩子的運動Toachievetheseends,wemustadopttheabovementionedmeasures.要達到這些目的，我們必須采取上述措施。adaptadaptvi.適應，適合；改編，改寫vt.使適應Wemustconstantlyadaptandinnovatetoensuresuccessinagrowingmarket.我們必須不時地適應并創(chuàng)新，以確保在不斷擴大的市場中取得成功。casualcasuala.偶然的，碰巧的；臨時的；非正式的Itwasjustacasualremark—Iwasn'treallyserious.我只是隨便說說，并不當真。vacantvacanta.空的，未占用的Theseatnexttohimwasvacant.他旁邊的座位空著。Hismindseemscompletelyvacant.他的頭腦似乎空空如也。oralorala.口頭的，口述的，口的Nooraltestwillberequiredforadmissiontothatuniversity.上那所大學不必經(jīng)過口試。opticsopticsn.（單、復數(shù)同形）光學Einstein'snewtheoryonopticschangedclassicalscientificideasaboutlight.愛因斯坦新的光學理論改變了人們對光的傳統(tǒng)科學概念。excessexcessn.過分，過量，過剩Areyousufferingfromanexcessofstressinyourlife?你生活中的壓力太大嗎？expelexpelv.驅逐，開除，趕出ItwasthedreamofIsabella'slifetoexpelthemforever.把他們永遠從這片土地上趕出去是伊莎貝拉一生的愿望。Expend/expenditureexpendv.消費expenditure:n.支出，消費；經(jīng)費expensen.開銷，費用expensivea.花錢多的；價格高貴的Don'texpendallyourenergyonsuchauselessjob.不要把你的精力全花在這無益的工作上。Expand/expansionexpandv.擴大，擴張；展開，膨脹expansionn.擴大，擴充；發(fā)展，膨脹Planstoexpandthecompanyhavehadtobequietlyshelved.公司擴充的計劃不得不悄悄擱置下來。Substanceshavenotendencytoexpandunlessheated.除非受熱，物質不會有膨脹的傾向。privateprivatea.私人的，個人的Therewasfastbiddingbetweenprivatecollectorsanddealers.私人收藏家和交易商急速競相喊價。Manypeoplebelievethatprivateeducationencourageselitism.許多人認為私立教育助長精英主義。individualindividuala.個別的，單獨的n.個人，個體Weinterviewedeachindividualmemberofthecommunity.我們采訪了社區(qū)中的每個成員。Heisanunimaginativeindividualwhodoeseverythingbythebook.他是個一切照章辦事，缺乏想象力的人。personalpersonala.個人的，私人的；親自的ThePresidenthasgreatpersonalcharisma.總統(tǒng)具有超凡的個人魅力。grantgrantvt.授予，同意，準予Youmaybeeligibleforadiscretionarygrantforyouruniversitycourse.讀大學課程可能會有資格獲得學校自行決定是否發(fā)放的助學金。grandgranda.宏偉的，壯麗的，重大的Stevetookusonagrandtourofthehouseandgardens.史蒂夫帶我們參觀了這棟住宅和花園。invadeinvadev.侵入，侵略，侵襲Idon'twanttoinvadeyourprivatelifeunnecessarily.我不想過多地干涉你的私生活。acknowledgeacknowledgev.承認；致謝Itisungraciousofmenottoacknowledgeyourhelp.你大力幫助而我尚未表示謝意，十分失禮。Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我對本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝。calculatecalculatevt.計算，核算ThescientistcouldnotcalculatewhenthespaceshipwouldreachtheJupiter.那位科學家沒有算出那艘宇宙飛船什么時候會到達木星。optimisticoptimistica.樂觀I'mnotover-optimisticaboutmychancesofgettingthejob.我對獲得這份工作不抱太大希望。optionaloptionala.可以任選的，非強制的Certaincoursesarecompulsory,othersareoptional.某些課程是必修的，其他是選修的。outstandingoutstandinga.杰出的，突出的，顯著的Thegirlwhowonthescholarshipwasquiteoutstanding.得獎學金的女孩是相當杰出的。imposeimposevt.把...加強(on)；采用，利用Thecourtswereempoweredtoimposethedeathsentenceforcertaincrimes.法院有權因某些罪行判處罪犯死刑。Religion/religiousreligionn.宗教，宗教信仰religiousa.宗教的Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenpersecutedfortheirreligiousbeliefs.人們因宗教信仰而受迫害的情況貫穿了整個歷史。victimvictimn.犧牲品，受害者Throughoutthetrial,heportrayedhimselfasthevictim.在審訊過程中，他始終把自己說成是受害者。offendoffendv.冒犯，觸犯Perhaps,unconsciously,I'vedonesomethingtooffendher.我也許無意中做了什么得罪她的事。botherbotherv.打攪，麻煩Yourcomingrelievedmeofthebotherofwritingalongletter.你來了，省去我寫長信的麻煩了。interfereinterferev.干涉，干擾，妨礙Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcernyou.不要管與自己無關的事。internalinternala.內(nèi)部的，國內(nèi)的Theyresentforeigninterferenceintheinternalaffairsoftheircountry.他們憎惡對他們國家內(nèi)政的外來干涉。beforehandbeforehandad.預先，事先Itisreasonabletoassumethatheknewbeforehandthatthiswouldhappen.有理由認為他事先就知道會發(fā)生這樣的事。racialraciala.人種的,種族的Racialtensionhasreachedboilingpoint.種族間的緊張狀態(tài)已達到一觸即發(fā)的程度。radiationradiationn.放射物，輻射Histreatmentwasacombinationofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.對他的治療是把手術、放射和藥物治療結合為一體。radicalRadical:a.根本的；激進的Hewasregularlypilloriedbythepressforhisradicalideas.他因觀點極端而經(jīng)常受到新聞界的抨擊。rangerangen.幅度，范圍v.（在某范圍內(nèi)）變動Themachinedispensesarangeofdrinksandsnacks.這臺機器發(fā)售各種飲料和小吃。wonderwondern.驚奇，奇跡v.想知道，對...感到疑惑Iwonderwhythesedresseshavebeenmarkeddown.我不知道這些服裝為什么減價。isolateisolatevt.使隔離，使孤立Weshouldneverisolateourselvesfromthemasses.我們永遠不能脫離群眾。issueissuen.問題，爭論點；發(fā)行，（報刊）一期Iwantustoplayhardballonthisissue.我希望我們在這個問題上不手軟。hollowhollowa.空的，中空的，空虛道Theboysscrapedoutahollowplaceforplantingtrees.那些孩子挖了個坑準備栽樹。adequateadequatea.適當?shù)?；足夠Canplantsobtainadequatenourishmentfromsuchpoorsoil?土壤這樣貧瘠，植物能獲得足夠的養(yǎng)分嗎？adhereadherevi.粘附，附著；遵守，堅持Mostpeopleadheretothechurchoftheirparents.多數(shù)人都依附于父母的教會。banbanvt.取締，禁止Thecommissioniscallingforaglobalbanonwhaling.委員會要求全球禁止捕鯨。capturecapturevt.俘虜，捕獲HispaintingscapturetheessenceofFrance.他的畫描繪出法國的神韻。validvalida.有效的，有根據(jù)的；正當?shù)腎llnessisavalidexcuseforbeingabsentfromwork.生病是不去上班的正當理由。Continuous/continualcontinuousa.繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)（不斷）的continuala.不斷的，頻繁的Shewasincontinuousemploymentuntiltheageofsixty-five.她連續(xù)不斷地受雇于人，一直工作到六十五歲。Iamtiredoflisteningtohiscontinualnamedropping.我討厭聽他的不斷談到要人的姓名以抬高身價。explodeexplodev.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增explosionn.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增explosivea.爆炸的；極易引起爭論的ManyboysexplodefirecrackersontheFourthofJuly.許多男孩子在7月4日那天放爆竹。exploitexploitv.剝削；利用，開采Shewaskeentoexploitherdiscoverycommercially.她渴望把自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)用到商業(yè)上。exploreexplorev.勘探Iadmirethoseexplorerswhoventuredforthtoexplorenewlands.我敬佩那些為發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸而外出的探險家們。remoteremotea.遙遠的，偏僻的Theremotedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.只有乘直升機才能進入那遙遠的荒漠地區(qū)。removalremovaln.除去，消除Clearanceofthesiterequiredtheremovalofanumberoftrees.清理這一場所需要移走不少樹。renderRendervt提出,開出Sheneededhimtohearheroutandrenderadvice.她需要他把話聽完并提出建議。precautionprecautionn.預防，防備，警惕Itooktheprecautionoflockingmoneyinthesafe.我把所有的錢都鎖在保險箱里以防萬一。idleidlea.懶散的，無所事事的Mikedoesn'tstudyatall.Instead,hesitsidleallday.邁克根本不肯讀書，相反地，他終日游手好閑。identifyidentifyvt.認出，鑒定Wouldyoubeabletoidentifythemanwhorobbedyou?你能夠認出那個搶你東西的人嗎？identityidentityn.身份；個性，特性Thepolicethinkthevideotapemayholdsomevitalcluestotheidentityofthekiller.警方認為那盤錄像帶可能錄有能確認兇手身份的一些重要線索。povertypovertyn.貧窮thecausalrelationshipbetweenpovertyanddisease貧窮與疾病的因果關系resistantresistanta.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的Manypestsareresistanttotheinsecticide.許多害蟲對這種殺蟲劑有抵抗力。resolveresolvevt.解決；決定，決意Theiroppositiononlystrengthenedherresolvenottogivein.他們的反對卻增強了她堅持下去的決心。bargainbargainn.便宜貨vi.討價還價Thebargainpricesareexpectedtoenticecustomersawayfromotherstores.低廉的價格意在把顧客從其他商店吸引過來。coarsecoarsea.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的Shefoundtheirlaughterandnoisygamescoarseandrathervulgar.她覺得他們的笑聲和吵吵鬧鬧的游戲趣味低下，俗不可耐。coachcoachn.教練；長途公共汽車Thecoachstoodonthesidelinesyellinginstructionstotheplayers.教練站在場外，大聲指揮運動員。Advertiseadvertisev.為...做廣告advertisementn.廣告Itisunwiseofthemtoadvertisetheirwillingnesstomakeconcessionsatthenegotiations.他們宣揚愿意在談判中讓步，這是不明智的。agencyagencyn.代理商，經(jīng)銷商Iwasheadhuntedbyamarketingagency.我被一家銷售代理公司物色上了。focusfocusv.（使）聚集n.焦點，中心，聚焦We'regoingtofocusontherelationshipbetweenfreedomandnecessity.我們將集中討論自由和必要性之間的關系這一問題。forbidforbidvt.不許，禁止Theyforbidanyshipstoenterthewater.他們禁止任何船舶進入這片水域。debatedebaten./v.辯論，爭論Indebatehewasaformidableopponent.在辯論中他是位難應付的對手。debtdebtn.欠債Badhousingisinterconnectedwithdebtandpoverty.住房條件差與負債以及貧困相關聯(lián)。decadedecaden.十年Thenumberofpeopleemployedinagriculturehasfalleninthelastdecade.過去十年，農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)人數(shù)已經(jīng)下降。encloseenclosevt.圍??；把...裝入信封Pleaseencloseastampedaddressedenvelopetogetyourtestresults.請附姓名地址郵資俱全的信封，以便把化驗結果寄給你。encounterencountervt./n.遭遇，遭到Afortunateencounterbroughtthetwofriendstogetherafteralongseparation.兩位老朋友長期分離這次才有幸相遇。globegloben.地球，世界；地球儀globala.全球的；總的Chessfansaroundtheglobewatchedthematchwithbreathlessinterest.全世界的棋迷都屏息靜觀這場棋賽。scanscanvt.細看；掃描；瀏覽Thefirstscanwasbad,soIhadtodoitagain.第一次掃描不好，所以我得重做。scandalscandaln.丑事，丑聞Histheftfromtheshopcausedscandalinthevillage.他因偷商店的東西引起全村的公憤。significancesignificancen.意義；重要性Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificanceunlessheworksveryhard.一個人要是不努力，他就將一事無成。subsequentsubsequenta.隨后的，后來的Subsequentexperimentsfailedtoreplicatethesefindings.后來的實驗沒有得出同樣的結果。virtuevirtuen.美德，優(yōu)點Virtuefliesfromtheheartofamercenaryman.唯利是圖的人胸中沒有美德。virtualvirtuala.實際上的，事實上的Thisreplyisavirtualacceptanceofouroffer.這一回答實質上是接受了我們的建議。orientorientvt.使適應，(to,toward)使朝向n.東方Youcanorientyourselfbyrememberingthatthehillisduenorth.只要記住這座小山位于正北方，你就能確定你所在的方位了。portionportionn.一部分Youarepaidyourportionnotlaterthanaweek.不會晚于一周你就可以得到你那一部分報酬。targettargetn.目標，靶子vt.瞄準Hecouldhithistargetonehundredtimeswithoutasinglemiss.他打靶能百發(fā)百中。portableportablea.手提式的Theportabledeviceeasilyknocksdown.這種輕便裝置容易拆卸。declinedeclinev.拒絕，謝絕；下降Theclosureoftheminewasthesinglemostimportantfactorinthetown'sdecline.礦山的關閉是這個鎮(zhèn)衰落的唯一最重要的因素。illusionillusionn.錯覺Themirrorsallroundthewallsgiveanillusionofgreaterspace.墻壁周圍的鏡子造成一種較大空間的假象。likelihoodlikelihoodn.可能，可能性Thereisverylittlelikelihoodofthathappening.幾乎沒有發(fā)生那種事情的可能。emphasizeemphasizevt.強調(diào)，著重Heflourishedtheglasstoemphasizethepoint.他揮動手中的杯子來強調(diào)這一點。emotionemotionn.情感，感情emotionala.感情的，情緒（上）的Hisvoicewaveredwithemotion.他激動得嗓音發(fā)抖。awfulawfula.極壞的，威嚴的，可怕的Ihadanintuitionthatsomethingawfulwasabouttohappen.我直覺感到要出亂子了。awkwardawkwarda.笨拙的，棘手的Shehandledtheawkwardsituationwithherusualquietdiplomacy.她以慣常的不喜張揚的策略應付了尷尬的局面。cluecluen.線索，提示Thepolicefollowedhometheclueandfinallycaughttheculprit.警察根據(jù)線索追根到底，終于抓住了這個罪犯。collisioncollisionn.碰撞，沖突Thebackofthecarwasbadlydentedinthecollision.汽車尾部被撞后嚴重凹陷。Acollisionwithparliamentcouldruinthegovernment'splans.與議會沖突可能使政府的計劃成為泡影。devicedevicen.裝置，設備adevicetoimmobilizethecarengineincaseoftheft遇到有人盜車時使汽車引擎發(fā)動不了的裝置Thedevicewillbeinproductionbytheendoftheyear.該裝置將于年底投入生產(chǎn)。devisedevisevt.發(fā)明，策劃，想出Itisnoteasytodevisemeans.籌措維艱。Scientistsareworkingtodeviseameansofstoringthistypeofpower.科學家們正在為發(fā)明一種能儲存這種動力的方法而工作。inevitableinevitablea.不可避免的Itwasaninevitableconsequenceofthedecision.那是這個決定的必然后果。Marywaswearingherinevitablelargehat.瑪麗戴著她總是戴的那頂大帽子。navalnavala.海軍的

Hewastheseniorservingnavalofficer.他那時是現(xiàn)役海軍高級軍官。navigationnavigationn.航行Navigationisdifficultonthisriverbecauseofhiddenrocks.由于多暗礁，在這條河上航行很困難。Thecompassisaninstrumentofnavigation.

羅盤是導航儀器。necessitynecessityn.必需品；必要性Werecognizethenecessityforawrittenagreement.我們認為有必要簽訂一份書面協(xié)議。We'regoingtofocusontherelationshipbetweenfreedomandnecessity.我們將集中討論自由和必要性之間的關系這一問題。previouspreviousa.先，前，以前的Inborderlinecasesteacherswilltakethefinaldecision,basedonthestudent'spreviouswork.在難以定奪的情況下，教師將根據(jù)學生先前的作業(yè)做出最終評分.Haveyouhadanypreviousdealingswiththiscompany?你曾與這家公司有過業(yè)務往來嗎？provisionprovisionn.[pl.]給養(yǎng)，口糧；準備，設備，裝置Thegovernmentisresponsiblefortheprovisionofhealthcare.政府負責提供醫(yī)療服務。Hemadenoprovisionagainsttheunforeseenexpenses.他沒有準備意外費用。pursuepursuevt.追逐；追求；從事，進行Hebegantopursueaneasyandcomfortablelife.他開始追求安逸舒適的生活。Heisdesperatetopursuehisvocationasanartist.

他不顧一切地從事藝術的職業(yè)。stalestalea.不新鮮的，陳腐的Theirmarriagehadgonestale.他們的婚姻已了無熱情。Theairoftheroomwasfetidwithstaletobaccosmoke.房間里的空氣有陳煙的臭味。substitutesubstituten.代用品vt.代替Secondagain,weshouldn'tsubstituteourpersonalfeelingforpolicies.其次，我們不應該拿個人感情代替政策。deservedeservevt.應受，應得，值得Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。discriminationDiscriminationn.歧視；辨別力Thegovernmentwilllegislateagainstdiscriminationintheworkplace.政府將制定法律，在工作場所禁止歧視。professionalprofessionala.職業(yè)的，專門的Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalortradeassociations?

你參加了專業(yè)學會或行業(yè)協(xié)會沒有？securesecurea.安全的，可靠的securityn.安全，保障Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.他們終于覺得不必為將來而擔憂了。Weshallmakesureourhomeisassecureaspossiblefromnowon.我們應該確保家里從今往后盡量鎖緊門窗。scratchscratchv./n.抓，搔，扒Thesuggestionisthattheyshouldstartfromscratch.提出的建議是，他們從頭開始。insureinsurancen.保險，保險費insurevt.給...保險，保證，確保Checkyourworktoinsureitsaccuracy.

檢查一下你的工作，以保證它的準確性。neverthelessneverthelessad.仍然，然而，不過Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitisdisappointingnevertheless.我們的失敗是意料中的事，盡管如此，還是令人失望。neutralneutrala.中立的，中性的Journalistsaresupposedtobepoliticallyneutral.新聞工作者在政治上應持中立態(tài)度。spotspotn.地點；斑點vt.認出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；玷污

tocarryoutrandomspotchecksonvehicles對車輛進行抽檢spraysprayv.噴，（使）濺散Acloudoffinespraycameupfromthewaterfall.飛瀑濺起一片水霧。mediummediuma.中等的，適中的n.媒介物，新聞媒介aradiosetwithmediumandshortwavebands中短波段收音機mediamedian.新聞傳媒Thedecreeimposedstrictcensorshipofthemedia.這個法令強制實行嚴格的媒體審查制度。auxiliaryauxiliarya.輔助的，備用的Thehospitalhasanauxiliarypowersystemincaseofblackout.這家醫(yī)院裝有備用發(fā)電系統(tǒng)以防燈火管制。automaticautomatica.自動的Youwillgetanautomaticincreaseinpayeveryyear.你每年一定有一次加薪。competecompetevi.競爭，比賽competitionn.競爭，比賽Thecompanymustreducecoststocompeteeffectively.公司要有效地參與競爭必須降低成本。competentcompetenta.有能力的，能勝任的Makesurethefirmiscompetenttocarryoutthework.要確保這家公司有能力完成這項工作。distributedistributevt.分發(fā)Distributethesepamphletsamongthembeforeyouleave,willyou?請你在離開之前把這些小冊子發(fā)給他們好嗎？inferInferv.推論，推斷Peopleusuallyinferanunknownfactfromaknownfact.人們通常從已知的事實中推斷未知的事實integrateIntegratev.(into,with)（使）成為一體，（使）合并Theseprogramswillintegratewithyourexistingsoftware.這些程序將和你的已有軟件可綜合成整體。moistmoista.潮濕moisturen.潮濕Themoistwateroftheearthisexhaustedbyevaporation.土地中的水分全被蒸發(fā)光了。promotepromotevt.促進；提升Theaimistopromoteclosereconomicintegration.目的是進一步促進經(jīng)濟一體化。regionregionn.地區(qū)；范圍；幅度Twothirdsoftheregionhasbeendeforestedinthepastdecade.在過去十年里這個地區(qū)的森林有三分之二被毀掉。registerregisterv./n.登記，注冊Welearnedhowtocreateandregisteranewwebpage.

我們學會了新網(wǎng)頁的制作和注冊方法。HetoldmehewasmarriedbutI'mafraiditdidn'tregister.他告訴我他已經(jīng)結婚了，不過我想當時我并未把這事記在心上。stablestablea.穩(wěn)定的Thepricesofthecommoditiesarequitestablethisyear.今年各種物價相當穩(wěn)定。sophisticatedsophisticateda.老于世故的，老練的；很復雜的ShehasbecomeverysophisticatedsinceshewenttoliveinLondon.移居倫敦后她變得世故多了。splendidsplendida.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的

Besidestheactingbeingtruetolife,thesingingwassplendid.不但動作十分逼真，演唱也極為出色。cancelcancelvt.取消，廢除Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappointherfans.她決定取消這場音樂會，肯定會使她的歌迷失望。variablevariablea.易變的，可變的Thevariableweatherisagreattr