book2 unit4高三復(fù)習(xí)使用

●單詞速覽

1.

vt.&vi.打獵；獵取；搜尋2． ___

vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到3． ____

vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛huntappreciatebite4．

vt.檢查；視察5．

n.事件；事變6．

vt.包含；容納；容忍7．

n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→

vt.使減輕；緩解8.

vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲→

n.喜愛(ài)；感情→

n.影響；效果；作用inspectincidentcontainreliefrelieveaffectaffectioneffect9.

vi.成功

vt.接替；繼任→

n.成功→

adj.成功的10．

vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→

n.雇主→

n.雇員；雇工→

______

n.雇用；使用；就業(yè)→

n.失業(yè)；失業(yè)率succeedsuccesssuccessfulemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment11.

n．&vt.損害；危害→

adj.有害的→

adj.無(wú)害的●短語(yǔ)快譯1．

滅亡；逐漸消失2．

在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危3．

保護(hù)……不受……4．

注意5．

形成；產(chǎn)生6．

按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)harmharmfulharmlessdieoutindanger(of)protect...from...payattentiontocomeintobeingaccordingto7．

以致于；結(jié)果8．

_突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)9．

和平地；和睦地；安祥地●句式構(gòu)建1．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照……；像……一樣”Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，but __________(我想按照世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)的建議幫助你們)．sothatburstintolaughterinpeaceI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests2．longbefore“很久；很久以前”，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago， __________(早在人類產(chǎn)生之前)andtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.3．too...to...意為“太……而不能……”或“太……無(wú)法……”O(jiān)thersthinktheearth ______(變得太熱，對(duì)恐龍來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)法再生存下去).

longbeforehumanscameintobeinggottoohotforthe_dinosaurstoliveonanymore根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)Afterreadingherdaughter'sletterMrs.Whitebreathedasighofrelief.n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除inrelief

如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣(much)toone'srelief

使某人放心(寬慰)的是feelasenseofrelief

如釋重負(fù)

(2)________________，hecamehomesafeandsoundatlast.使她感到欣慰的是，他平安無(wú)事地回家了。(3)Ismiled____________afterIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.聽(tīng)說(shuō)我已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試，我輕松地笑了。2．contain根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)BerriescontainvitaminC．

(2)Warmaircancontainmorewatervaporthancoldair.To

her

reliefin

reliefvt.包含;含有vt.容納【易混辨析】contain/includecontain意為“包含；含有；容納；里面裝有”，指包含全部?jī)?nèi)容或數(shù)量，也可指里面所包含的成分，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示容納時(shí)相當(dāng)于hold。include包含；連……在內(nèi)；計(jì)入；算入；包括，用于表示所包含事物中的一部分，其后的賓語(yǔ)往往是主語(yǔ)的一部分。including為介詞，放在所包括的事物之前，included為形容詞，放在被修飾的名詞之后。(3)Oursix－citytour___________avisittoLondon.(4)Thecontainer________manykindsoffruits_________apples/apples________.3．a(chǎn)ffect根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)Thisarticlewillaffectmythinking.includedcontainsincludingincludedvt.影響①begreatlyaffected很受感動(dòng)；深受影響②effect效果；作用haveaneffecton/upon...對(duì)……有影響ineffect實(shí)際上；生效comeintoeffect開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施takeeffect生效；起作用

(2)She__________________bythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。(3)Theweight－losspill________________________people'shearts.這種減肥藥對(duì)人的心臟有極強(qiáng)的副作用。was

deeply

affectedhas

a

strong

sideeffect

on4．a(chǎn)ppreciate根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)Doyouappreciategoodwine？(2)Youdon'tappreciatethemagnitudeofherachievement.vt.鑒賞vt.意識(shí)到①appreciate后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)appreciatesth.欣賞某物；感謝某事appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事appreciateone'sdoingsth.感謝某人做某事②Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……；我將不勝感激。

(3)I__________________________heresoearly.感謝你來(lái)得這么早。(4)I'd_____________you'dmakeasmalldepositnowformetoholdtheroom.最好現(xiàn)在先付點(diǎn)兒定金，我好給您留房子。【溫馨提醒】

①appreciate作“感謝；感激”講時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)不能是人，只能是事物。②appreciate之后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，若接if從句時(shí)，要借助于it。類似用法的還有：like，hate，dislike等動(dòng)詞也可跟when引導(dǎo)的從句。appreciate

your

comingappreciate

it

if5．succeed根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)Ifyouworkedhard，youshouldbeboundtosucceed.(2)Hewaspickedouttosucceedhisuncle.vi.成功vt.繼承①succeedsb.as...

接替/繼任某人當(dāng)……②succeedindoing...

成功地做成……③succeedtosth.

繼承……

(3)Whenthedukedies，hiseldestsonwill_________thetitle.公爵去世之后，他的長(zhǎng)子將繼承他的爵位。(4)Didhe__________________________theexam?他考試及格了嗎？6．employ根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)Iamwillingtoemployyourfriendifyouwillconvincehishonesty.(2)Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.succeed

tosucceed

in

passingvt.雇用；聘用vt.利用①employ...as...

雇用某人作……employsb.todosth.

雇某人做某事②employoneselfin(doing)sth.從事于，忙于……beemployedindoingsth.

從事干……(3)Thechildren_________________________________sandcastles.孩子們忙著堆沙堡。(4)Thefirm___________theretiredprofessor_____anadviser.這家公司聘這位退休的教授擔(dān)任顧問(wèn)。7．harm根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)Hemeantnoharm，hedidnotintendtohurtorupsetanyone.(2)Iassureyouthatthismedicinecannotharmyou.were

employed

in

buildingemploysasn.傷害vt.傷害；損害①dosb./sth.harm＝doharmtosb./sth.傷害某人/某事；對(duì)某人/某事有害②beharmfulto...

對(duì)……有害(3)Itwouldn't________________toworkabitharder.工作加點(diǎn)勁對(duì)她沒(méi)有壞處。(4)Thisfilemaycontainavirusthatcan______________yourcomputer.該文件可能包含對(duì)你的計(jì)算機(jī)有害的病毒。do

her

any

harmbe

harmful

toⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．ProfessorLeeissointerestedinplantsthathe_____________(利用)almostallhissparetimetoplantflowers.2．Thegreenhousegasmainlycausedbycarsreally____________(危害)theenvironmentwherewelive.3．Muchtohisdisappointment，histalentformusicwasnot_______________(賞識(shí))bytheaudience.employs

harmsappreciated

4．Toour________(寬慰)，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，tiredbuthealthy.5．Thebook______________(包含)alltheinformationyouneed.

reliefcontainsⅡ.多項(xiàng)選擇1．(2012·荊州模擬)Thepeopleallovertheworldweredeeply________bythenewsthatSteveJobs，thefounderandformerCEOofApple，diedonOct5,2011.A．effected

B．a(chǎn)ttackedC．a(chǎn)ffected D．a(chǎn)ttained【解析】句意：全世界的人們對(duì)喬布斯——蘋(píng)果公司的創(chuàng)始者和前任首席執(zhí)行官于2011年10月5日去世的消息感到悲傷。affectv．影響，感動(dòng)，使悲傷。effectv．實(shí)現(xiàn)；attackv．襲擊；attainv．獲得?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C2．Altogethertwentystudentsdiedintheterribleaccident，tengirls________.A．including B．includedC．contained D．containing【解析】

contain指的是容量或者包含成份。include包括，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體的一部分。用sb./sth.included或includingsb./sth.，故選B?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B3．(2013屆咸寧第一次月考)—Yourauntisabillionaire，isn'tshe?—Yes.She'sthetypeofpersonwho________indoinganything.A．fails B．succeedsC．interests D．a(chǎn)dvances【解析】根據(jù)billionaire，回答yes可知，她是成功者的代表人物。故答案為B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B4．Theheadmasterhasretiredbutnooneknowswhowill________himinthepost.A．follow B．succeedC．remove D．a(chǎn)chieve【解析】

succeed繼承，接任，符合句意。follow跟隨，緊跟；remove免職，罷免；achieve取得?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B5．(2013屆宜昌月考)Toomuchdrinkingwilldo________toyourhealth；youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.A．harm B．troubleC．damage D．hurt【解析】句意：過(guò)量飲酒會(huì)對(duì)你的健康有害。你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議。doharmto“對(duì)……有害”，固定搭配。trouble麻煩；damage破壞；hurt傷害?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A1．dieout根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Thosespeciesinadaptabletochangingconditionsmaydieout.滅絕，滅亡①dieaway(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱；漸息diedown(火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光線、聲音等)漸弱；漸息dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死dieof/from

因……而死②bedyingforsth./todosth.

渴望/極想做某事(2)Hervoice_________________asshesawthelookonDavid'sface.看到大衛(wèi)臉上的表情，她就不再說(shuō)話了。(3)Plantsoften________________inwinter.草木往往冬天枯死。(4)I______________________abigmeal.我真想大吃一頓。2．protectfrom/against根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Hewaswearingdarkglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthesun.died

awaydie

downam

dying

for保護(hù)…不受…(2)Therewasnothingto_______________________so.沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止她這樣做。(3)I__________________________bythechurchbells.教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡。3．payattentionto根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)詞義(1)Indoingourwork，wemustpayattentiontowaysandmeans.stop

her

from

doingwas

kept

from

sleeping注意①draw/attract/catchone'sattention

引起某人的注意②turnone'sattentionto把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……③fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon

注意力集中在……④bringsth.toone'sattention

吸引某人注意某事(2)I'vegottotryto__________________work.我必須努力把注意力集中在工作上。(3)His________________________byhersmile.他的注意力被她的微笑吸引住了。focus

my

attention

onattention

was

attracted4．comeintobeing根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)詞義(1)Magazinescomeintobeingtovoicethenewfashionintheair.形成；產(chǎn)生comeintoexistence開(kāi)始存在；形成；產(chǎn)生comeintofashion開(kāi)始流行；風(fēng)靡comeintoeffect

生效comeintouse/service開(kāi)始被使用

(2)Whendothenewregulations__________?新規(guī)章什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始生效？(3)Whendidtheclub________________?俱樂(lè)部什么時(shí)候成立的？【溫馨提醒】

comeintobeing是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。come

into

effectcome

into

existence5．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butI'dliketohelp

astheWWFsuggests.(教材P26)這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照；如同；像……一樣”。as主要用法有：①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”。②引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)?；既然”。③引?dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照；如同；像……一樣”。④引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于as...as...句型，意為“像……一樣”(第一個(gè)as是副詞，第二個(gè)as是從屬連詞)。⑤引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然；盡管”(從句必須使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等提前，而as置其后。當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時(shí)，要去掉冠詞)。(1)__________Iwasabsentfromschool.因?yàn)槲腋忻傲?，我沒(méi)上學(xué)。(2)___________________heknowsalot.他雖然是個(gè)孩子，卻知道很多事。(3)We'dbetter______________________untilthepolicearrive.警察到來(lái)之前，我們最好保持現(xiàn)場(chǎng)原樣。As

I

was

illChild

as

he

isleave

things

as

they

are6．Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurs

to

liveonanymore.(教材P30)其他人認(rèn)為地球變得太熱，對(duì)那些恐龍來(lái)說(shuō)就不適合生存了。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”或“太……無(wú)法……”。①too＋adj./adv.＋todo“太……而不能……”②“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有never，not，but，only，all時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非?！薄ⅰ笆帧?、“實(shí)在……”、“真是太……”等。③“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如eager，ready，satisfied，kind，willing，easy，anxious等，加動(dòng)詞不定式不再表示結(jié)果，too意為“非?！?。

(1)Hewalks____________________________.他走得太慢，不能按時(shí)到那兒。(2)Iam________________________.我非常想干這件事。(3)Englishis________________________.英語(yǔ)并不難學(xué)。too

slowly

to

get

there

on

timetoo

eager

to

do

the

jobnot

too

difficult

to

learnⅠ.多項(xiàng)選擇1．(2013屆宜昌調(diào)研)Ifwedon'ttakesteps，theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill________somedayjustasdinosaur，whichisterrible.A．dieout

B．dieawayC．diedown D．dieoff【解析】句意：如果我們不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊貓總有一天會(huì)像恐龍一樣滅絕，那將非?？膳隆ieout“滅絕”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A2．Itisourhopethatthetwocountrieswilllive________forever.A．indanger B．inpeaceC．inturn D．insurprise【解析】句意：我們希望這兩個(gè)國(guó)家永遠(yuǎn)和平相處。inpeace“和平地”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B3．(2013屆湖北黃石質(zhì)檢)Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________.A．cameintouse B．cameintobeingC．cameintosight D．cameintopower【解析】句意：關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的，科學(xué)家們有很多理論。comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生，符合句意。come