必修二-Unit4-wildlife-protection-Language-points語言點(diǎn)

LanguagePoints●重點(diǎn)短語1．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失2．inpeace和平地；安詳?shù)?；和睦?．indanger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危4．inrelief如釋重負(fù)5．burstintolaughter突然笑起來6．protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)7．payattentionto注意8．comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生9．withoutmercy毫不留情地10．respondto對(duì)……作出回答P25Warmingup1.threatenvt.threatn.threateningadj.恐嚇的，威脅的1)恐嚇；威脅threaten+n.+with+n.以...恐嚇...Therobberthreatenedmewithagun.threatentodo恐嚇說要...Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.2)迫近Atyphoonwasthreatening.2.decreasevi./vt.降低，減少，使（變?。ヾecreasein在······方面減少decreaseto減少到······decreaseby減少了······例句：Themembersdecreasedto300.會(huì)員減少至300人.Themembersdecreasedby300.會(huì)員減少了300人.Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.這種鳥快要被滅絕了。Manytraditionalcustomshavediedout.許多傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)消失。

3.dieout絕種，滅絕；熄滅；P25(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)dieaway逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊，逐漸消失dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死diedown(火、光線、興奮、風(fēng)暴等)漸弱，漸息dieof因···而死（指死于內(nèi)因，如疾病、衰老、饑餓等）diefrom因···而死（指死于外因，如外傷、車禍、粗心、污染、勞累過度等）4.loss(n.)1)他的不幸身亡對(duì)這個(gè)公司來說是一大損失。Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothecompany.2)那個(gè)公司去年的生意虧損很大。Thatcompanysufferedheavylossinbusinesslastyear.3）beatalossadj.

困惑，不知所措，Shewasatalossforananswer.4）that’syour/theirloss口語那是你們的/他們的損失Well,ifhedoesn’twanttocomeit’shisloss.好吧，如果他不愿意來，那是他的損失。5.reserve

n:1)naturereserve

2)Wehavelargereserveofoil.vt:

1)You’dbetterreservesomemoneyforfutureneed.2)I’dliketoreserveatablefortwo.自然保護(hù)區(qū)儲(chǔ)備保留預(yù)定6.huntHelikeshuntingverymuch.We’vebeenhuntingforthelostboyallover.3)Itwasanexcitinghunt,butthefoxescaped.4)Heisonthehuntforabetterjob.打獵搜索打獵搜尋hunter獵人

huntress女獵人

ahuntingdog獵狗

ahuntingground狩獵場(chǎng)

huntfor/after追逐，尋找

gohunting去打獵7.zone:

指具有某些特殊性而被稱為“地帶，特區(qū)”等。

theSpecialEconomicZoneofShenzhenawar/dangerzonearesidentialzoneThisisano-smokingzone.

district:一個(gè)國(guó)家或城市的行政管理區(qū)theHongkouDistrictofShanghaiapostaldistrictregion:指較大的行政區(qū)域或地理上有某種特色的自然地域單位theHongkongSpecialAdministrativeRegiontheArcticregionbelt：指具有某一特色的地帶agreenbeltasnowbeltacountry’scotton/industrialbeltarea:應(yīng)用范圍最廣Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?8．peacen．和平；和睦P25inpeace和平地；安心地atpeace處于和平(或和睦)狀態(tài)

(反義詞atwar)atpeacewith與……和平相處(反義詞atwarwith)makepeacewith與……講和例句：Justleavemeinpeaceforawhile.讓我平靜一會(huì)兒。9.Indanger（of）處于……的危險(xiǎn)中P25

反義詞：outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

例句：Theyareindanger.=Theyareendangered.他們處在危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中。Theyaredangerous.

他們(對(duì)別人)危險(xiǎn).這樣考過(哈師大附中)Asweallknow，tigersandpandasare______now，buttigersare________topeople.A．dangerous;dangerousB．indanger;indangerC．indanger;dangerousD．dangerous;indanger解析：indanger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。答案：C10.long熱望，渴望longfor+n.

渴望……；很想有……We’realllongingforpeace.Childrenarealwayslongingforholidays.longtodo渴望做某事；很想做某事We’relongingtogohome.I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.11.respondvi.回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)L4responsen.回答，回復(fù)；反應(yīng)respondtosb./sth.回答(比answer,replyto正式)respondtosb./sth.(with/bysth.)用……回應(yīng)某inresponseto…作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)例句：Herespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh/bylaughing.對(duì)我的建議他以一笑作為回答。這樣考過(全國(guó)高考)Thegovernmenthas__________topublicpressureanddroppedtheproposal.A．a(chǎn)nsweredB．gotC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．responded解析：句意為：“政府已在公眾壓力下放棄了這一建議?！盿nswer后不接to，故選D。12.BeneathourstomachsIhaveapaininmystomach=Ihaveastomachache.我肚子痛haveastomachfor對(duì)…有胃口Ihavenostomachforthisheavyfood.onafullstomach吃飽時(shí)onanemptystomach空腹時(shí)13.inrelief

如釋重負(fù);松了口氣Hearingthathehaspassedtheexam,

inrelief

hewenttoplaybasketball.

relief

(焦慮、恐懼、痛苦等的)減輕；緩解；寬慰；減輕痛苦的事物；救濟(jì)品

relieffromsth.

減輕……Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。Itwasagreatrelieftofindtheyweresafe.Thegovernmentsentrelieftopeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.(much)toone’srelief=toone’s(great)relief使某人（很）寬慰/放心的是eg.Tomyrelief,theyarrivedsafely.14.burstintolaughter突然笑起來L16(1)burstinto+n.突然······起來burstout+doing突然······起來Heburstintolaughter

=he

burstoutlaughing.他突然大笑起來。(2)burstintotears/song=burstoutcrying/singing(3)burstinon突然闖入，插嘴，打擾Iburstinonthemeetingthinkingthattheroomwasempty.15.mercyn.仁慈；慈悲；寬??；憐憫

showmercytosb/havemercyonsb

對(duì)某人憐憫、仁慈Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。

atthemercyof任…處置；無能為力Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。

withoutmercy毫不留情地，殘忍地這樣考過(2009·江西五校聯(lián)考)Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_______peopleheowedmoneyto.A．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof B．a(chǎn)ttheriskofC．inthewayof D．a(chǎn)tthemercyof解析：考查介詞短語。attheexpenseof以……為代價(jià)，犧牲，使受損失，對(duì)……不利；attheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)；inthewayof妨礙，在……方面，關(guān)于；atthemercyof受……的控制，受……的困擾。答案：D

16.certain

adj.確定的；無疑的；某(種)L22

becertain(sure)todosth.一定會(huì)做某事becertain(sure)ofsth.對(duì)……有把握Itiscertainthat...肯定……Itissurethat...(×)例句：Heiscertaintopasstheexam.=Itiscertainthathewillpasstheexam.他肯定能通過考試。辨析：sure，certain與confident(1)sure強(qiáng)調(diào)“主觀上確信無疑的”。主語只可以是人。如：I'msureyoudon'tmeanit.我相信你是無意的。(2)certain指“(有充分根據(jù)或理由)確信的”。主語可以是人，也可以是物。如：Thislettermademecertainofhisinnocence.這封信使我相信他是無罪的。(3)confident強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)某人/物堅(jiān)信的或滿懷信心的”。如：He'sconfidenthewillwin.他深信自己會(huì)贏。17.suggest

提議；建議

①+sth

我建議周末去野餐。

Isuggestapicniconthisweekend.

Ifthisisnotconvenient,pleasesuggestanotherdate.②+doingsth.Isuggestgoingonapicniconthisweekend.

Hesuggestedgoing

togetherinonecar.③+sb’sdoingsth.我建議你們周末去野餐。

I

suggestyourgoingon

apicniconthisweekend.④+sth.tosb.

他向我們提議了一個(gè)新方案Hesuggests

anewplantous.⑤+thatsb.(should)dosth.我建議我們用另一種方式來處理這個(gè)難題。I

suggestthatwe(should)dealwith

thisdifficultprobleminadifferentway.⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.

有人提議立即我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。It’ssuggestedthatweshouldgettoschoolontime.當(dāng)suggest解為“暗示,表明”時(shí),從句要用一般陳述語氣,不用虛擬語氣。他的表情表明他很生氣。

Hisexpression

suggestedthathe

wasveryangry.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill.1.Recentlyquitealotofexperts___thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection___assoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassedC.weresuggesting;waspassedD.suggested;beingpassedB考考你2.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe___ill,sohisparentssuggestedthathe___________(go)toseeadoctor.Theysuggested_____(go)tothehospitalassoonaspossible.was(should)gogoingL2818.protect...from/against...保護(hù)…免受…(的傷害)stopsb.(from)doing…preventsb.(from)doing…阻止某人做keepsb.fromdoing…例句：Weshouldprotectanimalsfrombeinghunted.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受捕殺。這樣考過(2009·上海進(jìn)才中學(xué))Wetookourumbrellaswithuswhenwewentoutinorderto________usfromaheavyrain.A．ban B．preserveC．prevent D．protect解析：protect...from/against...“使……免受……”；prevent...from“阻止……”；ban“禁止”；preserve“保存”，根據(jù)句意答案為D。答案：D(2009·大連)Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody________diseasegerms.A．fromattackingB．frombeingattackedC．frombeingattackedbyD．a(chǎn)ttackedby解析：protect...from/against使……免受……；attack和thebody之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且diseasegerms是attack的執(zhí)行者。答案：C19．contain

vt.包含；容納；容忍vi.自制L29辨析：contain與include(1)contain包含、含有、內(nèi)裝。側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)含有”，指在某一范圍內(nèi)或容器能容納某物。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：例：Theboxcontainsalotofgifts.這個(gè)盒子中裝有很多禮物。(2)include包括。側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。用于：句子，including+被包括部分；句子，被包括部分+included例：listincludesmyname.名單上有我的名字。這樣考過(2009·昆明模擬)Byfiguringoutthesecretmessage________ineachitem，thepersonwhoreceivedthebasketbegantounderstandthetruefeelingsofthepersonwhosentit.A．contained B．includedC．found D．written解析：句意：弄懂了每個(gè)物品中所包含的密碼。這個(gè)收到籃筐的人開始明白送籃筐的人的真正的情感。此句中要用contained作后置定語。答案：A20.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes。它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。powerful是以-ful結(jié)尾的形容詞，該詞的反義詞為powerless(無能為力的)，即去-ful加-less。以-ful結(jié)尾的形容詞的反義詞形式基本上遵照這一變化規(guī)則。例如：careful/careless

fearful/fearlesshelpful/helplesshopeful/hopelessuseful/useless…21.affect動(dòng)詞影響；感動(dòng)

effect

名詞

影響；效果對(duì)….有影響haveaneffecton生效；實(shí)施comeintoeffect無效的；無用的beofnoeffect副作用sideeffect父母的行為舉止對(duì)孩子們有很大的影響。Parents’behaviorhasagreateffectontheirchildren.Parents’behaviorgreatlyaffectstheirchildren.

affect

v.影響Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.Hisopinionwillnotaffectmydecision..effectn.haveaeffecton