Grammar一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五冊(cè)必修5M2GrammarObjectiveToreviewpastsimple,pastcontinuous,pastperfect語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。ThePastSimpleTense一般過去時(shí)1.MozartwasborninSalzburg,Austria.(p22,B2)2.Helearnedtoplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour.(p22,B2)3.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.(p22,B2)Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromourbookswehavelearned.4.Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.(p39,B4)5.WedecidedtobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat.(p42,B4)6.Weleftthedocksonabeautifulafternoon.(p42,B4)7.Nooneaskedhimtodothejob,andnoonepayshimforit.(p13,B5)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGames1.Mozart____borninSalzburg,Austria.(p22,B2)2.He_______toplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour.(p22,B2)3.Ashe____older,he_____togodeaf.(p22,B2)4.Butnoteverybody_______touserocketsinbattles.(p39,B4)waslearnedgrewbegan

wanted

5.We_________tobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat.(p42,B4)6.We_____thedocksonabeautifulafternoon.(p42,B4)7.Noone_____himtodothejob,andnoonepayshimforit.(p13,B5)decidedleftaskedI.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

He________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We_____(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I______(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.visitedhadwentlivedsaw6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?9.I____(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.11.Herfather____(read)anewspaperlastnight.12.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?didDidenjoyatewatchedreadDidvisit以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。一般過去時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）。構(gòu)成:

TomcametoChinalastyear.Hewasastudent3yearsago.Theywereallathomeyesterday.1.謂語為一般動(dòng)詞時(shí):主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他2.謂語為be動(dòng)詞時(shí):主語+be(was,were)+其他常見時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthepast,lastnight/week/month/year…,hour/days/…ago.Whatdidyousay?你說什么？Pardon?Ididn’tcatchit.你能重復(fù)一遍嗎？我沒聽清。注意：有些情況，發(fā)生的時(shí)間不很清楚，但實(shí)際上是過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去時(shí)。

—Sorry,butyouraddressagain,please.I___catchit.

—It’s28ZhongshanRoad.

A.didn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.wouldn’t2.—Didyouwaitforyourfatherverylong?

—Yes,I____tobeduntiltwointhemorning.didgoB.didn’tgoC.hadgoneD.wentExercise3.—Tomdidn’tgotoseethefilmwithyoulastnight,didhe?—________.

A.No,hedidB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t

4.—Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!

—Sorry,I_______it.

A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tseeThePastContinuousTense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.(p45,B2)Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromourbookswehavelearned.2.Whileshewaswaitingforataxioutsidethestudio,shemetSamParrish,whoistwometrestall.(p45,B2)3.Theyweregettingoutofaspaceship.(p45,B2)4.Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.(p43,B2)5.Asaresult,morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.(p9,B2)6.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspaper.(p39,B3)7.I’mnotcarryingathreateningweapon.(p22,B4)8.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.(p52,B4)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGames

AmateurastronomerDavidBates___________atthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.(p45,B2)2.Whileshe____________forataxioutsidethestudio,shemetSamParrish,whoistwometrestall.(p45,B2)3.They___________outofaspaceship.(p45,B2)4.Whenhe_____________inthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.(p43,B2)waslookingwaswaitingweregettingwasorbiting5.Asaresult,morepeople_________privatehealthinsurance.(p9,B2)6.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustry___________theenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspaper.(p39,B3)7.I______________athreateningweapon.(p22,B4)8.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,who___________thelakewithhisfamily.(p52,B4)areusingisdamagingamnotcarryingwasvisiting用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

I___________(play)computergamesattenlastnight.2.Jim’sfamily___________(have)supperwhenIcamein.3.It___________(rain)hardatthistimeyesterday.4.What_____you______(do)whileI___________(make)amodelplane.5.He____just________(leave)whenthetelephonerang.wasplayingwerehaving

wasrainingweredoingwasmakingwasleaving以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。構(gòu)成:肯定句:主語+was/were+v.-ing否定句:主語+wasn’t/weren’t+v.-ing疑問句:Was/Were+主語+v.-ing?Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.表示過去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常和表示過去時(shí)間的詞組或從句連用。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的行為，常和表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:atthistimeyesterday/at9:00lastnight/from7:00to10:00yesterdaymorning等。Hehurthislegwhenhewasridingabike.他在騎自行車時(shí)把腿摔壞了。(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來為另一個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而另一個(gè)句子則用一般過去時(shí)。Marywasmaking

adresswhenshecut

herfinger.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，它的特點(diǎn)是：暫時(shí)，持續(xù)和未完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；一般過去時(shí)表示發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過，而且已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。wasmaking表示正在做衣服的過程，如用made則表示這一動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，做衣服的動(dòng)作已結(jié)束與cutherfinger就沒有聯(lián)系。Hewaswriting

allnightlastnight.（生動(dòng)的描寫，他一直寫……）Hewrotesomethinglastnight.（說明他寫了……的事實(shí)）2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作延長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生過某事，側(cè)重說明事實(shí)。

注：下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

①表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞be；②感官動(dòng)詞：feel,hear,see,smell,taste等；③表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：forget,consider,know,remember,hope,wish,want,believe（認(rèn)為）,等；④表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞：belong,have,own,hold（容納）等。一、單選

What______fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?

A.haveyoudone

B.hadyoudone

C.didyoudo

D.wereyoudoing2.—Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh.,I’msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.

A.home

B.had

C.washaving

D.havehad3.Mymother_____whilemyfather_____TV.A.cooked;waswatching

B.wascooking;waswatchingC.wascooked;watched

D.cooked;watched4.WhenIgothome,myson_____themusic.A.amlisteningto

B.listenedto

C.waslisteningto

D.waslistening

5.Weheardacrywhenwe______TVlastnight.A.werewatching

B.wouldwatch

C.watch

D.watched6.Sheaskedhimwhetherhe_____backforlunch.A.come

B.wascoming

C.came

D.hadcomeThePastPerfectTense過去完成時(shí)1.Hehadhadlotsofjobs.2.Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.5.OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn,buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.(p22,B2)6.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(p23,B2)7.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Beethovensaid,“Heisagoodcomposer,buthehastaughtmenothing.”(p23,B2)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGames1.He________lotsofjobs.2.Bynineo’clocklastnight,we_______200picturesfromthespaceship.I_________atthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.IreturnedthebookthatI___________.hadhadhadgothadbeenhadborrowed5.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(p23,B2)6.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Beethovensaid,“Heisagoodcomposer,buthehastaughtmenothing.”(p23,B2)1.Unfortunately,he_______attheshowafterI_______.(arrive)(leave)2.Bythetimewe_______(arrive)atthestadium,theband_________(begin)playing.Completethesesentenceswiththeverbsinbrackets.hadleftarrivedarrivedhadbegun3.Fortunately,thepowercut________(happen)afterthefans________

(leave)

thestadium.4.Beforehe______(make)hislatestalbum,he____________(record)somesongswithPaulMcCartney.happenedhadleftmadehadrecorded以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。By

yesterdayeveningshe

hadfinished

readingthebook.到昨天晚上，她已讀完了那本書。WhenIcametoShanghai,he

hadbeen

there

for

alongtime.我去上海時(shí)，他在那里已呆了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。過去完成時(shí)表示在發(fā)生在過去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在前的那一個(gè)，它表示句子中描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。

構(gòu)成：主語+had+過去分詞(done)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別Theyhavelivedherefortwentyyears.他們住在這二十年了。WehavelivedinBeijingsincewecameChina.自我們來中國就住在北京了。（“住”從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）（“住”是從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)著眼于現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，或是由過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)則主要體現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的兩動(dòng)作的先后有別，表達(dá)的是“過去的過去”，即比過去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作都還要“過去”，兩動(dòng)作中先發(fā)生的就用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的則只用一般過去時(shí)。運(yùn)用過去完成時(shí)的句子往往有兩過去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作。Mr.SmithhadlivedinLondonfortenyearsbeforehecametoChina.史密斯先生在來中國之前就已經(jīng)在倫敦住過十年了。Wehadlearned2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.在上期期末，我們就已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000個(gè)單詞。

（“來”中國已成過去，而先前“住”在紐約就是過去的過去！）（“上期期末”已過去，而在其前“學(xué)”的就更過去了?。﹩雾?xiàng)選擇1.Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgoneExercise2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten.A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She______livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedReview復(fù)習(xí)下列時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般過去時(shí)ThePastSimpleTense2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

ThePastContinuousTense3.過去完成時(shí)ThePastPerfectTense漢譯英他上周在巴黎。

2.昨天早上9點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么?3.瑪麗在跳舞，而彼得在彈鋼琴。

4.我見到老師的時(shí)候她正在和家長(zhǎng)們談話。5.他們來賓館之前就已經(jīng)吃過飯了。6.他直到把工作做完之后才睡覺。他上周在巴黎。

2.昨天早上9點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么?3.瑪麗在跳舞，而彼得在彈鋼琴。

HewasinParislastweek.

What

were

you

doing

at9o’clockyesterdaymorning?Marywasdancing

whilePeterwasplaying

thepiano.Answers:4.我見到老師的時(shí)候她正在和家長(zhǎng)們談話。5.他們來賓館之前就已經(jīng)吃過飯了。6.他直到把工作做完之后才睡覺。Theteacher

wastalking

tosomeparents

whenI

sawher.They

hadalreadyhadbreakfast

beforethey

arrived

atthehotel.He

didn’tgo

tobed

until

he

hadfinished

hework.Individualactivity注:另附word文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接

Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.(2008全國II)A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考2.—Haveyoureadthebookcalled

WaitingforAnya?—Who_____it?(2008北京)A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten3.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.(2008北京)A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed4.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe___eachotherforyears.(2008遼寧)A.knew B.haveknownC.hadknown D.know5.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother____inthematch.(2008安徽)A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed6.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI_____myjacketontheplayground.(2008陜西)A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving7.Thetelephone___,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(2008四川)A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung8.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.(2009四川)

A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied9.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.(2009江蘇)A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will10.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets____out.(2009上海)A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling11.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.(2009北京)A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake

12.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.(2010全國I)A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do13.Excuseme.I______Iwasblockingyourway.(2010全國II)A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing14.—Canyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?—NO,I____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.(2010安徽)A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread15.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey____forme.(2010北京)A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing16.Iwalkedslowlythrough