創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件-必修一+Unit+5 Cultural+relics(共43張PPT)

·必考話題5

天氣

[寫(xiě)作必備]基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．windyadj.有風(fēng)的2．rainyadj.下雨的3．foggyadj.有霧的4．changeableadj.易變的5．freezingadj.極冷的6．forecastv．&n.預(yù)報(bào)7．umbrellan.傘8．sunnyadj.睛朗的9．cloudyadj.多云的10．belikelyto很可能……11．globalwarming全球變暖12．ingeneral總的說(shuō)來(lái)13．beopposedto反對(duì)……提分句型1．Ithadsnowedforthreedays，making

it

hard

to

go

out.大雪已經(jīng)下了三天，出門(mén)都很困難。2．Strangely，itsnowsmore

heavilyinWuhanthaninBeijingthisyear. 很奇怪，今年武漢下的雪比北京還大。3．Inthemorning，it

was

noticed

thattheskywascloudless；butintheafternoon，itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.早上還發(fā)現(xiàn)天是晴朗無(wú)云的，但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。[美文賞析]素材示例

(2014·皖南八校聯(lián)考)2012年3月5日，你所在的城市下了一場(chǎng)百年以來(lái)最大的暴風(fēng)雪。大雪持續(xù)下了一天。暴風(fēng)雪給人們的生產(chǎn)和生活帶來(lái)了巨大的影響。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示記述這件事：(1)早晨外面大雪紛飛；(2)許多車輛被困在路上；(3)市政府號(hào)召全市軍民參與除雪活動(dòng)；(4)最后寫(xiě)出你的感受。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ASnowstorm OnMarch5th,2012，ourcitywitnessed①adisasterofsnowstormthathadneverhappenedinthelasthundredyears.Thesnowstormlastedforawholeday，greatlyaffectingthelifeofpeople.Earlyinthemorningitwassnowingheavily，andmanyvehiclesweretrappedontheroads.Therefore，peoplewereforcedtoheadfortheirdestinationsonfoot.Notonlywerealltheflightscancelledbutalsomanytrainsweredelayed②.Thecitygovernmentcalledonallthecitizensandsoldierstotakeanactivepartintheactivitiesofclearingsnow.Besides，thecitygovernmenttookallkindsofurgentmeasurestorescuethepeopletrappedinthesnowstormtoensurethateverythingreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.Experiencingsuchaseveresnowstorm，Ifirmlybelievethatunited，wearestrong；divided，weareweak.1．Witness見(jiàn)證，目擊 [模擬]

Ourhometownhas_witnessed_great_changesinthefewyears. 我們家鄉(xiāng)最近幾年發(fā)生了巨大變化。2．Notonly...butalso...句型當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)句子用部分倒裝，后一個(gè)句子不用倒裝。 [模擬]

Not_only_does_shespeakEnglish，butshealsoknowshowtotypeit. 她不但會(huì)講英語(yǔ)還會(huì)打字呢。Ⅰ.核心單詞1．________(v.)進(jìn)攻；攻擊，抨擊2．________(vi.)逃脫；逃走；泄露3．________(n.)意見(jiàn)；看法；主張4．________(n.)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)→________(形似詞，n.)數(shù)量，量5．________(adj.)積極的；活躍的→________ (adv.)積極地；活躍地→________(n.)活動(dòng)attackescapeopinionqualityquantityactiveactivelyactivity6．________(vt.)獻(xiàn)身；專心于→________(adj.)忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的→________(n.)關(guān)愛(ài)；獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)7．________(adj.)和平的；平靜的；安寧的→____________(adv.)和平地→________(n.)和平；平靜；和睦8．________(adj.)法律的，依照法律的→________(反義詞，adj.)非法的，違法的9．________(adj.)相等的；平等的→________(n.)平等；相等→________(adv.)同樣地；相等地；公平地devotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeacelegalillegalequalequalityequally10．________(vt.)教育；訓(xùn)練→________(adj.)受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→________(n.)教育→________(n.)教育工作者11．________(vi.)請(qǐng)求；乞求→________(n.)乞丐12．________(n.)報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金(vt.)酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞→____________(adj.)值得的；有益的；有回報(bào)的educateeducatededucationeducatorbegbeggarrewardrewarding Hewasrewardedforhisdevotionandgenerositytoeducation.Heisstronglyagainstviolenceandterrorism.Inhisopinion，attackofanykindiscruelandnotequal.Everyoneshouldobeythelegalprinciples—law.Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中————————————2．求助于；致力于——————————————————3．當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)———————————————————4．被判處……(徒刑)———————————————————5．outofwork———————————————————6．a(chǎn)samatteroffact———————————————————7．blowup———————————————————8．bewillingtodosth———————————————————9．loseheart———————————————————10．setup———————————————————introuble

turntocometopowerbesentencedto失業(yè)事實(shí)上使充氣；爆炸愿意做某事喪失勇氣或信心設(shè)立；建立①Thesebravesoldiers

laydowntheirlivesfortheircountry.②Shemarriedayoungmanwhowasonceathiefand

prisonfortwoyears.③Theterroristshavethreatenedto

theembassy(大使館)．④AfterHitler

inGermany，EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.arewillingtosentencedtoblowupcametopower⑤Afterbeing

forthreemonths，Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.⑥Theydidn't

thoughtheysufferedsomanyfailures.outofworkloseheartⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1．Thiswasatimewhen...這是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期 However，__________________(這是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.2．stage表示抽象的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，常接where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 Todaywehavereached__________________(……的階段)wehavealmostnorightsatall.3．only＋介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)(從句)引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 ______________________(直到那時(shí)我們才決定)answerviolencewithviolence.4．thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；“第一次……” Ifeltbad__________________(我第一次給一個(gè)小組作講解時(shí))． 答案1.thiswasatimewhen

2.astagewhere

3.Onlythendidwedecideto

4.thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup①這是一個(gè)黑人受到不公平待遇的時(shí)期。

.②這個(gè)嬰兒到了能站立的階段。

.③只有當(dāng)他們失去自由時(shí)，他們才懂得它的價(jià)值。

.④我第一次見(jiàn)她時(shí)覺(jué)得她誠(chéng)實(shí)、善良。

.ThiswasatimewhentheBlackswereunequallytreatedThebabyhasreachedastagewherehecanstandOnlywhentheyhavelostfreedomcantheyknowthevalueofitThefirsttimeIsawher，IfoundshewashonestandkindⅣ.必背句法——定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅱ)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞填空，體會(huì)關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法。1．Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

2.Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.3．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.4．Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.5．Doyouknowthereason________Maryiscrying?答案1.when

2.where

3.where

4.when

5.why①我經(jīng)常批評(píng)他，這就是他不喜歡我的原因。

.②星期天是很少人上班的日子。

.③你知道在哪家商店我能找到體恤衫嗎？

Ioftencriticizehim，andthat'sthereasonwhyhedislikesmeSundayisthedaywhenveryfewpeoplegotoworkDoyouknowashopwhereIcanfindT-shirts?[詞匯精解]1．devotevt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于 (教材原句)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers. 一個(gè)偉人是一個(gè)致力于幫助別人的人。(1)devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……devote...to...把……奉獻(xiàn)于……；把……專注于……(2)devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的bedevotedto...專心于……；奉獻(xiàn)于……(3)devotionn．關(guān)愛(ài)；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)①(2013·重慶·閱讀理解D)Zaragozahasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscience. Zaragoza把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了這一科學(xué)領(lǐng)域。②Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant，Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.從我在餐館的第一份工作中，我學(xué)會(huì)了合作與奉獻(xiàn)。③Mrs.White，a_______friendofmine，_______________andher________tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.懷特夫人，我的一位忠實(shí)的朋友，獻(xiàn)身于教學(xué)，她對(duì)孩子們的關(guān)愛(ài)使我們投票選了她。④Ifyouhaveajob，________yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed. A．dodevote B．don'tdevote C．devoting D．notdevoting答案③devoted；devotedherselftoteaching；devotion④A

[句意：如果你有了一份工作，務(wù)必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。強(qiáng)調(diào)詞do通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；另外and屬于并列連詞，它后面接了一個(gè)句子，所以其前也應(yīng)是一個(gè)句子，此處是“祈使句＋and＋表將來(lái)的簡(jiǎn)單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，故選項(xiàng)A正確。]【點(diǎn)津】在短語(yǔ)devote...to...中to為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，類似短語(yǔ)還包括：lookforwardto期盼；getdownto開(kāi)始著手；be/get/become/growused(accustomed)to習(xí)慣于；leadto導(dǎo)致；payattentionto注意；objectto反對(duì)。2．equaladj.相等的；平等的；勝任的；vt.等于；比得上n．同等的人；相等物 (教材原句)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是我樂(lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這能幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人與白人平等的夢(mèng)想。(1)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/勝任某物/做某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵withoutequal無(wú)與倫比(2)equalityn．平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地①M(fèi)ary________quite________Billinbrains. 瑪麗與比爾的智力不相上下。②SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChina________withtheUnitedStates. 因此他們將為生活在這樣的一個(gè)世界作準(zhǔn)備，在這個(gè)世界里中國(guó)和美國(guó)同樣重要。答案①is；equalto

②isanequalpower3．escape

vt.&vi.逃脫；逃走；n.逃脫 (教材原句)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped. 那是一座任何人都逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。(1)escapefrom...從……逃脫；逃避escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事escapedeath死里逃生(2)anarrowescape死里逃生①(2013·江西·閱讀表達(dá))Oncehooked，fishhavenochanceofescape.一旦釣住，魚(yú)就沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)逃脫。②Theyweregladto________________theclutchesofwinterforanotheryear. 他們很高興又一年躲過(guò)了寒冬的魔爪。③Fewpeople____________theburninghouse. 幾乎無(wú)人逃出那間燃燒的房子。 答案②haveescaped

③escapedoutof4．rewardn．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞 (教材原句)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他們說(shuō)，從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪餉，是我畢生為黑人爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利所得到的回報(bào)。asarewardfor為……酬謝；作為……的獎(jiǎng)賞inreward(of)作為報(bào)答；作為獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsbwithsth用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人詞語(yǔ)辨析

reward，award，prize①AsarewardforpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations，manystudentsgotiPadsaspresents. 很多學(xué)生通過(guò)大學(xué)考試后，得到了iPad作為禮物。reward既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞，指對(duì)某人學(xué)習(xí)、工作或服務(wù)等的回報(bào)，意為“報(bào)答，酬謝；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。award既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)、名譽(yù)等方面的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，意為“授予；頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”。prize用作名詞，一般指在比賽或一些活動(dòng)中憑能力或運(yùn)氣所贏的獎(jiǎng)。②He________________bythekindthingspeoplesaidabouthim. 人們褒揚(yáng)他，這就是對(duì)他很好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。③________________appropriatebehaviourcanbesuccessfulinteachingchildren. 在教育孩子方面，對(duì)孩子良好行為進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)賞是可行的。④Healwaysbelievedthatthecompanywould______________hisefforts. 他總是認(rèn)為公司會(huì)因?yàn)樗呐ぷ鞫?jiǎng)賞他。答案②waswellrewarded

③Rewardsfor

④rewardhimfor5．turnto

轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于…… (教材原句)WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal？為什么納爾遜·曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？turndown降低(力量、聲音等)；拒絕，不接受turnup開(kāi)大聲音；出場(chǎng)，露面turnout結(jié)果是，被證明是(不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；出席，在場(chǎng)turnin上交，歸還turnon打開(kāi)(煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等)turnover考慮；翻過(guò)來(lái)；翻身；移交；翻閱turnagainst背叛turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去；不準(zhǔn)某人進(jìn)入某處①

Thesondidn'tknowtheanswerand__________hismotherforhelp. 兒子不知道答案，向媽媽求助。②______________Page60formoreinformationonthissubject. 翻到60頁(yè)來(lái)查找更多關(guān)于該主題的信息。 答案①turnedto②Turnto6．setup建立；創(chuàng)立(教材原句)SetuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg...成立律師事務(wù)所去幫助約翰內(nèi)斯堡貧窮的黑人……setup豎起來(lái)，立起來(lái)，支起；建立，建造，創(chuàng)立setaboutdoingsth開(kāi)始做或處理；著手setouttodosth開(kāi)始做或處理；著手setaside留出/節(jié)省(時(shí)間或錢(qián))；對(duì)……不予考慮setoff/outfor＋地點(diǎn)＝start/leave/sailfor＋地點(diǎn)動(dòng)身、出發(fā)去某地setoff引爆；激發(fā)besetin...以……為背景，故事發(fā)生在……用介詞或副詞填空①You'dbetterset________somemoneyforspecialuse.②Wewillset________forAfricatomorrow.③Thisfilmisset________NewYork.④Heset________learningChineseatageten.答案①aside