初中語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞之四-一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間1.will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形2.am/is/aregoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow，fromnowon,nextweek/Sunday/year，inafewdays，tonightthisevening,inthefuturesoonin＋一段時(shí)間等1、表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).Shewillbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.2、表示打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備要做的。WearegoingtohaveasportsmeetnextThursdayandFriday.

1)will/shalldosth

其中will可用于任何人稱(chēng),而shall只可以用于第一人稱(chēng)e.g.:Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.MyfatherwillgotoworkinBeijing.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Theflowerswillbewateredbefore6.否定結(jié)構(gòu)在will后加not,縮寫(xiě)為won’t一般疑問(wèn)句將will提前eg:Wewon’tvisituncleWangsoon.

WillyouhaveclassesonSunday?

2)begoingtodostheg:IamgoingtostudyinShanghaiForeignLanguageUniversitynextterm.MumisgoingtocookBeijingducktonight.Thereisgoingto

________atalktomorrowmorning.---Therewill__________atalk…

be

be注意:will和begoingtode區(qū)別:will沒(méi)有人為的因素,而begoingto強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性或打算要做的事…eg:NextyearIwillbe17yearsold.Afterthefinalexamwe’regoingto

takealongholidayinHainanIsland.3)有些位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)的含義,如come,go,leave,arrive等eg:Mr.BlackisgoingbacktoLondonnextFriday.Bequick!Thebusisleavingsoon.IamleavingforLondonthiscomingSaturday.3.will以及shall有時(shí)在一般疑問(wèn)句中用來(lái)表示一種有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或者問(wèn)詢(xún)eg:--Willyouopenthedoorforme?---It’smypleasure.---Shallwegotothesea?---Goodidea!4.在when,before,after,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間以及if，unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).eg:Hewon’tleaveuntilhefindshisbag.Ifherfatherstopssmoking,hermotherwillsendhimabigpresent.Youwon’tbeabletopasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.Ifhegoestotheparty,Iwillgotoo.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間1.Would/should＋動(dòng)詞原形2.was/weregoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形thenextday(morning，year...)，thefollowingmonth(week...

1、立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái).Theyweregoingtohaveameeting.HesaidhewouldgotoShanghaifortheholiday.2、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)經(jīng)常用在間接引語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)從句中。如：JimaskedLucyifshewouldbuythenewbook.1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間算起的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但整個(gè)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了.構(gòu)成:1)would/shoulddosth2)was/weregoingtodostheg:Theteachersaidshewouldcometoseeusdance.Ididn’tthinkitwouldrain.Butlateritkeptrainingfortwohours.兩種構(gòu)成變化形式和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣.eg:---Wastheregoingtobeanevening?---No,therewasn’tgoingtobeanevening.

2.would在一般疑問(wèn)句中表示非常委婉有禮貌的語(yǔ)氣.Eg:---Wouldyoupleasecarrythe