2023年內(nèi)蒙古科技職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年內(nèi)蒙古科技職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents'understandingoftheworld,

?[

]

A.isit

B.arethey

C.isn'tit

D.aren'tthey答案：C2.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?答案：A3."Pleaseclosethewindows."hesaidtome.→He_____me

_____thewindow.

A.asked;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.saidto;toclose

D.said;close答案：A4.ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489Lexussedans(高級轎車)soldinChina."ItwilltakeussometimetoshipthefueltanksandventpipestoChinatochangethoseintheseLexussedansforcustomersfreeofcharge,ifproblemsarefound,"saidYangHongjian,aspokes-womanofToyota’sChinarepresentativeoffice.

TheexpectedrecallwillaffectLexusLS430sedansmadeinJapanfromJuly29,2003toJanuary14,2004,therepre-sentativeofficesaidinastatement.ToyotahasnotreceivedcomplaintsfromChinesecustomers,accordingtothestate-ment.ThemovewillbepartofToyota’sglobalrecallof18,200LexusLS430s.ItwillbethethirdcarrecallinChinaintwoweeks.Althoughautomobilerecallisacommonprac-ticeindevelopedmarkets,itremainsnewtoChinesecustomers.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedlong-awaitedautomo-bilerecallrulesonMarch15,whichwillbeofficiallycarriedoutatthebeginningofOctober.

China’sautomarketisforecasttoreach10millionunitsby2010.Automakers,especiallyChineseproducers,willfacegreaterpressurefromautomobilerecalls,whichcouldbeverycostlysometimes,andshouldbeinfullpreparations,accord-ingtotheexpert.TheJapanesecarmakersold1,549LexusvehiclesontheChinesemainlandduringthefirstfivemonthsofthisyear,accordingtoYang.Lexussalesonthemainlandreached4,000unitslastyear,upfrom1,600unitsin2002.(ChinaDailyJuly3,2004)

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ChinesecustomersarenotsatisfiedwithToyotaLexusLS430sedans.

B.Chinesecarmarkethasseencarrecallsthreetimessofar.

C.ToyotawillhaveaworldwiderecallofLexusLS430sedans.

D.ToyotaMotorstarttorecallLexusSedansduetotheproblemswithfueltanks.

2.Thecarmakerswereunwillingtorecalltheircarsinthepastmainlybecause______.

A.theywerenotfullyprepared

B.theycouldn’taffordthecostfortheircarrecalls

C.theirproductscouldnotmeettherequiredstandard

D.therewerenorelatedrulesandlittlepressure

3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.salesofhomemadeautomobileswillgrowevenfaster

B.automobilerecallswilltakeplaceinChinamorefre-quently

C.China’scarmarketisforecasttobethebiggestby2010intheworld

D.ToyotaislikelytosellthemostLexusSedansinChinainthefuture

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideofthispassage?

A.ToyotatoRecallItsLexusSedansSoldinChina

B.ChinaPreparestoRecallCars

C.TheProblemsinChina’sCarMarket

D.CostlyJapaneseCarRecalls答案：1-4

CDBA解析：1.

細節(jié)題。第一段報道了在中國豐田公司所要做的召回Lexussedans的情況，第二段又談到了這是全球召回汽車的一部分。2.

推斷題。由第二段可知。3.

推斷題。在第二段談到召回汽車已經(jīng)是第三次了，而在最后一段又談到日本的小汽車在中國市場上銷量的增長，由此推斷“汽車的召回將在中國不斷發(fā)生”。4.

主旨題。由第一段的第一句可知。5.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B6.Ican'tfindtheaddress_______,butI'llgetitforyoulater.答案：B7.Noonelikes_____.

A.toplayatrickon

B.toplayatrick

C.tobeplayedatrick

D.tobeplayedatrickon答案：D8.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.A．meaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance答案：C解析：Cmakesense“有意義”。句意為：雖然我把教授布置的書讀了好幾遍，但是我仍看不懂它。9.IsupposebythetimeIcomebacknextyear,alltheseoldhousessouthoftheBaosheheRiver________down.[

]A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willbepulling

C.willhavepulled

D.willbepulled答案：A10.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

OldpeopleenjoysurfingontheInternet

Chinanews,Beijing,Dec.29.InBeijing,agroupofoldpeople,takegreat

31

(please)insurfingontheInternet.Recently,theseseniorwebsurfersorganizedaparty,CCTVinternationalchannelreported.

About40-50oldpeoplewenttotheparty,

32

wasfullofjoyandhappiness.Tomanypeople,thismightbethefirsttimeforthemtomeeteachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,

33

,theymighthavebecomeveryclosefriendsthroughonlinechatting.

34

thesepeople,theyoungestmightbein

35

50sandtheoldestmightbeover70yearsoldnow.Despitetheiroldage,manymighthavejuststartedtolearncomputerandonlinesurfingfornomorethanayear.Mr.Fanhad

36

touchedanycomputers,becausehedidn’tknowanyofthePinyinformsadoptedbycomputers.

“Wecandowhatissupposedto

37

(do)byyoungpeople.Itisquiteanexcitingexperienceformesittingbythedesktogettoknowwhathashappenedaroundtheworld.Itsuremakesmylifemore

38

(color).”saidaseniorpersonattheparty.

Whenthepartyended,manyseniorpeoplesaidtheyfeltveryhappywhen

39

(attend)apartylikethis,itmadethemfeel

40

theywereyoungpeople,too答案：31.pleasure

32.which

33.however

34.Among

35.their36.never

37.bedone

38.colorful

39.attending

40.that/asif解析：31.pleasure

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)前面的takegreat…in的短語的固定搭配。32.which

這里考定語從句的引導詞，修飾前面的party，充當定語從句的主語。33.however

這里考并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

34.Among

這里考介詞,意思是“在這些老人當中，年紀最輕的……”。

35.their

這里人稱代詞,intheir50s意思是“在他們五十多歲”。36.never

這里考副詞,根據(jù)下一句中的hedidn’tknow…進行邏輯判斷得到答案。37.bedone

這里考動詞的語態(tài),根據(jù)后面的可以得到答案。38.colorful

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，用形容詞的比較級。

39.attending

這里考非謂語動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,相當對應(yīng)的時間狀語從句。

40.that/asif

這里考表語從句的引導詞。11.Together.35years.

AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater

Theymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfrican—Americancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan35years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeats—beats—beatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits12thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.

9.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?

A.Toseeaplay.

B.Towatchamatch.

C.Toballthere.

D.ToseePhilipMorris.

10.Howisthecompany?

A.Modernandinvolving.

B.Intimateandinnovative.

C.Athleticandcolorful.

D.Vibrantandinnovative.

11.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?

A.TodevelopthespiritofAfrican—Americanculture.

B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.

C.Topirouettetheglobe.

D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.答案：9-11

CBD解析：9.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2句JoinPhilipMorrisinits12th

yearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater可知答案選C。10.

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第2句Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany可知答案選B。11.

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward可知，答案選D。12.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.[

]A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B13.短文改措。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷；

如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該回的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改答案：1.contest后面加my

2.schoolmate-schoolmates

3.that-whether

4.and-or

5.as-that6.去掉a

7.but-and

8.calm-calmed

9.is-are

10.去掉often14.Whynottryanotherway_____youmaydoyourexperimentbetterandmorequickly?答案：B15.Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.

Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.

A．burntB．beburntC．beburningD．burn答案：D解析：試題分析：16.Thehusbandgavehiswife_____everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome答案：A17.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.答案：D18._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A．Whatever;suchB．However;suchC．However;soD．Whatever,that答案：D解析：此題前半句是讓步狀語從句，difficulty為名詞故用Whatever，因為However后跟形容詞或副詞。第二個空填that，that為副詞，那么，用法相當于so。valuable為形容詞不能用such修飾，因此答案選D。19.SoonIhearda＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A．soundB．cryC．voiceD．shout答案：A解析：選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。20.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.

Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.

Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.

Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.

Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（瀉藥）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.

1.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?

A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry

2.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.

A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.

B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.

C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.

D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.

3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.

A.afat-freediet

B.aspecialdiet

C.eatingtoomuch

D.eatingtoolittle

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.

B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.

C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.

D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.

A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimes

C.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet

D.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案：1-5DBDCC解析：1.本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為D項。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知不吃某些種類的食品（是因為這些食物容易導致發(fā)胖，所以用其它食品代替）并不會導致饑餓。2.本題為細節(jié)題。文中第三段提到了一些人們開始減肥的原因，第四段又提到當他們減掉某些體重時會得到朋友和家人的贊揚，使他們感覺很好，因此會堅持一段時間。而B項所敘述內(nèi)容只是用來列舉某些人生活中有一些無法控制的事情，并不是他們減肥的原因。3.本題為詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句后面的buttheneattonsoffood以及最后一句中的Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweight可知答案為D項。4.本題為細節(jié)判斷題。從文中第一段可知人體每天所需要的能量要多于800卡路里，可知A項錯誤；再者該段說明脂肪占人體所消耗能量的30%，并沒有說明所占數(shù)量最大，因此可排除D項；另外根據(jù)第二段可知面包只是屬于某種類別的食物，因此B項敘述錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段可知正確答案為C項。5.本題為主旨大意概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知即使減肥，為了身體所需也必須做到健康均衡飲食。因此正確答案為C項。21.Ourschoolwasoffered________bythelocalgovernment,whichdelightedallofus.[

]A.manyequipments

B.muchequipment

C.lotsofequipments

D.anumberofequipment答案：B22.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,

_____ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是對“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的補充說明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略說法，是插入語，that并不是引導非限制性定語從句的，如果在“thatis”后加個逗號則更清楚，應(yīng)選B。23.短文改錯。此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該

行右邊橫線上劃一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。DearBetty,

YesterdaymyroommateinvitemetocelebrateThanksgiving

Daywithhiminherhouse.Iacceptedhisinvitation,butasyouknow,

thesocialcustomsinmycountryisquitedifferentfromthosehere.

Iamalittlenervousnow.I’mworriedaboutmakemistakesand

losingfacesbeforemanypeople,too.

ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?Butshould

Iarriveatontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanI

knowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletafamilyknow

thatI’mthankfullyfortheirkindness?

Ireallyfindhardtodecide,pleasehelpme.

Yours,

KnowingNothing

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.

invite-invited

2.

her-his

3.

is-are

4.

make-making

5.

faces-face

6.

But-And

7.

去掉at

8.

a-the

9.

thankfully-thankful

10.

find∧hard-it24.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellringD．weheardthedoorbellrings答案：C解析：非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。根據(jù)前半句的Whilewatchingtelevision推斷主語必須是“觀看電視”這動作的發(fā)出者，即we；同時主句有havesb.dosth.的句型，省略了to的不不定式做賓補。25.—Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!

—Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher's

officejustnow.[

]A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarked

C.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking答案：B26.Shemadeasuggestion______weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.答案：B27.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_______.A．giveoutB．giveinC．giveawayD．giveoff答案：B解析：givein意為“讓步，屈服，上交”；giveaway意為“分發(fā)，贈送，背棄，出賣，泄漏”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)”；giveout意為“分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡，垮掉，失靈，出故障，發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出(熱、聲音、信號等)”。28.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whetherD．that答案：D解析：結(jié)合It作形式主語，考查名詞性從句的引導詞。29.ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourney,onLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1_____,hewasdeterminedtotravel2_____.

Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3_____timetotravelinLondon,4_____crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5_____tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6_____came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbyt,,heticketseller.7____,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe8_____,healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwas9_____tightwithpeople.Hedidnot10_____togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter11_____togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas12_____forwardontothetrainbythe13______ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe14_____ofthestationswherethetrain15_____,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth16______alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling17_____thathisjourney

hadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever18_____.Heexplainedhis19_____toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha20_____onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection.

小題1:A．thoughtB．a(chǎn)dviceC．relationD．favor小題2:A．a(chǎn)loneB．a(chǎn)broadC．a(chǎn)longD．a(chǎn)way小題3:A．shortB．certainC．possibleD．bad小題4:A．forB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but小題5:A．plannedB．hadC．happenedD．hoped小題6:A．luckB．timeC．chanceD．turn小題7:A．ThusB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However小題8:A．questionB．wayC．placeD．condition小題9:A．packedB．caughtC．coveredD．seized小題10:A．manageB．tryC．a(chǎn)greeD．expect小題11:A．situationB．stateC．positionD．seat小題12:A．foughtB．sweptC．drawnD．brought小題13:A．speedB．supportC．strikeD．push小題14:A．signsB．pointsC．namesD．numbers小題15:A．leftB．toppedC．startedD．moved小題16:A．partB．pauseC．stopD．a(chǎn)rrived小題17:A．gladB．sickC．sorryD．tired小題18:A．heardofB．talkedaboutC．thoughtofD．a(chǎn)rrivedat小題19:A．resultB．mistakeC．difficultyD．ticket小題20:A．jokeB．smileC．surpriseD．pity答案：小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:A小題5:B小題6:D小題7:D小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A小題11:C小題12:B小題13:D小題14:C小題15:B小題16:C小題17:A小題18:A小題19:C小題20:B解析：內(nèi)容概要：本文講述了Tom第一次到英格蘭，不聽朋友的建議，獨自外出，結(jié)果把火車的方向弄反了，以致到錯了地方。答案簡析：小題1:againstone’sadvice意為“違背別人的建議”。小題2:通過下文得知他是一人出來，故用alone。小題3:下面街道人多為患，所以用“bad”。小題4:for表原因，用以解釋badtime。小題5:要排長隊購票是不以他的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的，他是“不得不”排隊。小題6:turn表示“輪次”。小題7:售票員聽不懂他的話，他卻把票買成了，前后句顯然有“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。小題8:問路一般用askthe“way”。小題9:bepackedwithbecrowdedwith。正因為人擁擠，才沒上得了第一趟火車。小題10:managetodo表示“設(shè)法得以做成某事”，沒做成當然用notmanage了。小題11:因為是在擁擠的站臺上，顯然獲得的是一個稍好些的站的“位置”。小題12:從frombehind來看，他是被人推向前的。sweep在此意思是“猛推”。小題13:push與sweep同義。小題14:看不清的應(yīng)是“站名”。signs應(yīng)注意排除，畢竟他首次到英國，即使各個站有其獨特的符號、標記，他也不可能知道。小題15:站就是火車“?！笨康牡胤?。小題16:這里的stop與station同義。小題17:覺得旅行如此輕松，心情當然是“高興的”。小題18:選項D應(yīng)注意排除，因為他不是英國人，所以沒到過這個車站是明擺著的，故這一答案是正確，但與hearof相比，不能算是最佳答案。小題19:這里的difficulty指他當時的一種迷茫。究竟是怎么一回事，他還未知道，所以談不上什么錯誤，故選項B，不能確定為答案。小題20:聽說Tom乘車的方向完全反了，那人的第一反應(yīng)應(yīng)當是覺得好笑，即答案應(yīng)在A、B之間。joke不可能出現(xiàn)在臉上，故答案只能為B。30.用beforelong和longbefore填空答案：1.beforelong

2.beforelong

3.Longbefore

4.longbefore31.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D32.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill．Herearesomewaystomasterit．

Reciteandrepeatinconversation．

Whenyouhearaperson’sname，repeatit．Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips．Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial．

Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat．

Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames．Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou．Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames．

Admityoudon’tknow．

Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed．Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay．“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter．Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue．Whatisitagain?”

Useassociations．

Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual．Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng--tall,blackhair."Toreinforce(加強)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.

Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.

Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.

Goearly.

Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers--anautomaticreviewforyou.

小題1:Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?

A．Theywillbemoved.B．Theywillbeannoyed.C．Theywillbedelighted.D．Theywillbediscouraged.小題2:Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay_____A．tellhimthetruthB．tellhimawhitelieC．a(chǎn)skhimforpityD．a(chǎn)skotherstohelpyou小題3:Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember_____

A．a(chǎn)lltheirnamesB．a(chǎn)coupleofnamesfirstC．justtheirlastnamesD．a(chǎn)smanynamesaspossible小題4:Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A．Tipsonanimportantsocialskill.B．Importanceofattendingparties.C．Howtomakeuseofassociations.D．Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:B小題4:A解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解題。由文章提到的第二種方法中的“mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.”內(nèi)容就可得出答案，pleased=delighted。小題2:細節(jié)判斷題。由文章提到的第三種方法的內(nèi)容，即可得出答案。小題3:細節(jié)判斷題。由文章提到的第五種方法中的whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.內(nèi)容即可得出答案。小題4:主旨大意題。由文章的首段即可得出答案。33.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D34.B

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now，onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit，saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone，thescientistssay，we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500，000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall，itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids，they'lltakecareofus，”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”

Thecure，though，mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem，”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

[A].Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

[B].Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

[C].Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

[D].Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.

[A].whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

[B].asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

[C].theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

[D].workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

[A].Optimistic.

[B].Critical.

[C].Objective.

[D].Arbitrary.答案：BDC解析：1.解析：參閱第二段可知流星和小行星都是繞日的星體，故正確答案為[B]。2.解析：由全文得知小行星毀滅地球的危險存在，用核武器改變其路線的方法不十分可取，所以還有必要找到有效的方法，故答案為［Ｄ］。3.解析：通讀全文，作者的語氣是客觀的，故正確答案為［Ｃ］。35.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland

highgradesthere.答案：B36.25.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor______justnow______chairmanofthemeeting.A．referringto;wasmadeB．referringto;bemadeC．referredto;bemadeD．referredto;wasmade答案：C。解析：referto與professor是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語；suggest表“建議”時，其后的賓語從句需用原形虛擬。37.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A38.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A．where,whichB．that,thatC．where,thatD．which,that答案：C，解析：為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分是intheroom，wherehewasborn為修飾theroom的定語從句。39.____theboyistolearntotalk.A．HowslowB．HowslowlyC．WhataslowD．Whataslowway答案：A解析：這是感嘆句，還原為：Theboyisslowtolearntotalk和Theboyistolearntotalkslowly語法上都沒有什么錯誤，但根據(jù)語境和常識判斷，前一句是正確的。40.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

—Idid______.Igotfullmark.

A.noless

B.notless

C.notworse

D.noworse答案：D41.WaystoBurnMoreCalories

Runthroughwater

Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.

Startfast

Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.

Taketothesand

Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.

Shutupanddance

Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.

Useyourarms

Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.

小題1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A．Bypushingyourbody.B．Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C．Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D．Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小題2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A．Dance.B．Movement.C．Body.D．Muscle.小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C．Onecanburnmore