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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年太原旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.短文改錯(cuò)。
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言
錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從十一處起)不計(jì)分。
Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowardshimfast.Heissof
rightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate,thecarknockedhisbikeandhefellofit.
Whenthedriverrealizedthathehadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.
Hewassoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-byhappenedtoseewhathad
beenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.Hereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.
_______________________________________________________________________________________答案:Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowards
1.whenhimfast.Heissofrightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoo
2.was
3.
quicklylate,thecarknocked∧hisbikeandhefellofit.Whenthedriverrealizedthathe
4.
into
5.offhadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.Hewas
6.sosoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-by
7.
leavinghappenedtoseewhathadbeenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.He
8.去掉been
9.
thereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.
10.
and2.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:B解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。withoutwhosehelp="and"withouthishelp。whose引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作“help”的定語(yǔ),其先行詞為“ProfessorSmith”。句意:我真得感謝史密斯教授。如果沒(méi)有他的幫助,我就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)(在學(xué)術(shù)上)走得這么遠(yuǎn)的。3._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案:B4.Isendyoubookstoday,therest_____inafewdays.A.followsB.followedC.willfollowD.tofollow答案:D解析:考查獨(dú)立主格形式。中間為逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)沒(méi)有連接詞,因此考慮獨(dú)立主格不定式表將來(lái)D合適。5.IsupposebythetimeIcomebacknextyear,alltheseoldhousessouthoftheBaosheheRiver________down.[
]A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willbepulling
C.willhavepulled
D.willbepulled答案:A6.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_____one.
A.better-known
B.well-known
C.best-known
D.most-known答案:C7._____allthestudentsinthisclasshaveincommonis_____theyhaveahighobjectinlife.[
]
A.That;that
B.What;that
C.What;whether
D.That;what答案:B8.Later,Iwantedtoreturnhomebutcouldn'tfindacompany
Icoulduse
Ihadlearnt.A.that;whatB.when;whatC.where;whatD.where;that答案:C解析:"在公司里我可以使用我所學(xué)的知識(shí)"。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。9.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012Olympic
Games.
[
]A.give
B.begiven
C.giving
D.beinggiven答案:D10.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?答案:D11._____theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.
A.Enjoying
B.Enjoyed
C.Havingenjoyed
D.Havingbeenenjoyed答案:C12.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?
—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.答案:D13.—Whydoesshelooksotired?
—She____homeworkallthemorningandshestillhasn'tfinishedit.答案:C14.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually答案:B解析:從題意可知,空缺處要填入“有希望地”,因?yàn)槭切揎梥olved,所以用副詞形式?;卮馂锽。15.8.ShesaysIhurtherfeeling,butldidn’t____.A.wantB.wanttoC.meanD.meanto答案:D解析:mean+不定式,作“打算做,有意干”解,want只是“需要.要做”的意思,不定式省略時(shí),要保留to。選D.16.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.a(chǎn)ndIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkis答案:C解析:Ithink是插入語(yǔ)。A答案中的it是多余的。17.Aswegrowolder,welearnthe
ofourabilities.A.heightsB.scoresC.limitsD.lengths答案:C解析:height指“高度”;score指“得分,分?jǐn)?shù)”;limit指“限制”;length指“長(zhǎng)度”。此句的意思是“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我們認(rèn)識(shí)到我們能力的有限”。18.You'dbetterhavearest.You_____formorethantwohourswithoutabreak.答案:C19.24.Heisvery_______abouthischanceofwinningascholarshipthissemester.A.optionalB.obviousC.optimisticD.conventional答案:C。解析:本題考查形容詞。Optional選修的;obvious顯然地;conventional傳統(tǒng)的。beoptimisticaboutsth.“對(duì)……持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度”。句意:他對(duì)他這學(xué)期獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的機(jī)會(huì)非常樂(lè)觀。20.Hismanyyears'_____ofteachingEnglishhelpedhimwintheteachingcompetition.
A.experience
B.experiences
C.preparation
D.preparations答案:A21.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案:B解析:B[考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)后的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]22.Thecrazyfans_____
patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案:B23.Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.[
]A.Ihadarrivedat
B.hadIarrived
C.hadIreached
D.Ihadgotto答案:C24.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops_____
andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.答案:D25.Look!Theship_____.
A.isunloading
B.isbeingunloaded
C.hadunloaded
D.isbeenunloaded答案:B26.翻譯句子。1.Thetheoryshould_______________(以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)).
2._____________(在警察的幫助下),hefoundthelostchild.
3.Heworks_______________(如此努力以至于大家對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)很高).
4._______________(別灰心)whenyouareintrouble.
5.Thiswasatime______________(當(dāng)時(shí)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家正在交戰(zhàn)).答案:1.bebasedonfacts2.Withthehelpofthepolice(policemen)/Withthepolice'shelp3.sohardthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim4.Don'tloseheart5.whenthetwocountrieswereatwar不唯一27.—CanIhelpyou,madam?
—I’dliketobuy____eggs.
A.scoresof
B.twoscoresof
C.twodozensof
D.threescores答案:A28.Thoughherfatherdidnotliketheyoungman,shemarriedhim_____.答案:B29.ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489Lexussedans(高級(jí)轎車(chē))soldinChina."ItwilltakeussometimetoshipthefueltanksandventpipestoChinatochangethoseintheseLexussedansforcustomersfreeofcharge,ifproblemsarefound,"saidYangHongjian,aspokes-womanofToyota’sChinarepresentativeoffice.
TheexpectedrecallwillaffectLexusLS430sedansmadeinJapanfromJuly29,2003toJanuary14,2004,therepre-sentativeofficesaidinastatement.ToyotahasnotreceivedcomplaintsfromChinesecustomers,accordingtothestate-ment.ThemovewillbepartofToyota’sglobalrecallof18,200LexusLS430s.ItwillbethethirdcarrecallinChinaintwoweeks.Althoughautomobilerecallisacommonprac-ticeindevelopedmarkets,itremainsnewtoChinesecustomers.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedlong-awaitedautomo-bilerecallrulesonMarch15,whichwillbeofficiallycarriedoutatthebeginningofOctober.
China’sautomarketisforecasttoreach10millionunitsby2010.Automakers,especiallyChineseproducers,willfacegreaterpressurefromautomobilerecalls,whichcouldbeverycostlysometimes,andshouldbeinfullpreparations,accord-ingtotheexpert.TheJapanesecarmakersold1,549LexusvehiclesontheChinesemainlandduringthefirstfivemonthsofthisyear,accordingtoYang.Lexussalesonthemainlandreached4,000unitslastyear,upfrom1,600unitsin2002.(ChinaDailyJuly3,2004)
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.ChinesecustomersarenotsatisfiedwithToyotaLexusLS430sedans.
B.Chinesecarmarkethasseencarrecallsthreetimessofar.
C.ToyotawillhaveaworldwiderecallofLexusLS430sedans.
D.ToyotaMotorstarttorecallLexusSedansduetotheproblemswithfueltanks.
2.Thecarmakerswereunwillingtorecalltheircarsinthepastmainlybecause______.
A.theywerenotfullyprepared
B.theycouldn’taffordthecostfortheircarrecalls
C.theirproductscouldnotmeettherequiredstandard
D.therewerenorelatedrulesandlittlepressure
3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.
A.salesofhomemadeautomobileswillgrowevenfaster
B.automobilerecallswilltakeplaceinChinamorefre-quently
C.China’scarmarketisforecasttobethebiggestby2010intheworld
D.ToyotaislikelytosellthemostLexusSedansinChinainthefuture
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideofthispassage?
A.ToyotatoRecallItsLexusSedansSoldinChina
B.ChinaPreparestoRecallCars
C.TheProblemsinChina’sCarMarket
D.CostlyJapaneseCarRecalls答案:1-4
CDBA解析:1.
細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段報(bào)道了在中國(guó)豐田公司所要做的召回Lexussedans的情況,第二段又談到了這是全球召回汽車(chē)的一部分。2.
推斷題。由第二段可知。3.
推斷題。在第二段談到召回汽車(chē)已經(jīng)是第三次了,而在最后一段又談到日本的小汽車(chē)在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上銷(xiāo)量的增長(zhǎng),由此推斷“汽車(chē)的召回將在中國(guó)不斷發(fā)生”。4.
主旨題。由第一段的第一句可知。30.____nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.答案:B31.假定你是李華,亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的地方舉辦,現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者,你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫(xiě)一封信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.個(gè)人情況:年齡,性別,學(xué)歷2.個(gè)人條件:英語(yǔ)好,愛(ài)好體育,善于交際,樂(lè)于助人,熟悉本地情況3.承諾:提供最佳服務(wù)
注意:詞數(shù)100左右,開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;生詞:申請(qǐng)-apply(v.),application(n.),志愿者-volunteer答案:DearSir/Madam:IwasquiteexcitedwhenIheardtheAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinthecityIlive.MynameisLiHua.Iaman18-year-oldboystudentinaseniormiddleschool.AndIwanttobeavolunteerforthegames.IlikeEnglishandsportsverymuch.IlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Icanbeagoodinterpreterineverysportsduringthetime.Hopethegameswillbeagreatsuccess.HopeIwillbechosentobeone.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析:文筆要非常流暢,要把握所有要點(diǎn),同時(shí)以“我”為中心,詳細(xì)說(shuō)明自己對(duì)志愿者工作的理解,以此來(lái)表達(dá)自己的決心。要用詞恰當(dāng),表現(xiàn)要比較充分,具備一定的說(shuō)服力。詞匯和語(yǔ)句的運(yùn)用要正確。32.Hemaywinthecompetition,
heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase答案:A.解析:句意:他可能贏得比賽,那樣的話(huà),他很可能能夠進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。inwhichcase那樣的話(huà),引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;“inthatcase那樣的話(huà)”和“inwhatcase”都不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。33.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.
A.catchupwith
B.addupto
C.comeupto
D.goinfor
2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.
A.error
B.mistake
C.fault
D.failure答案:C.C解析:1.comeupto達(dá)到,符合:1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力達(dá)到人民對(duì)他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(這件工作沒(méi)有達(dá)到需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)catchupwith趕上;addupto總計(jì);goinfor從事,致力于,追求,沉溺于。2.findfaultwith挑剔,找......的岔子。例如:1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(="He"findssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(="They"foundsomethingwrongorsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.)34.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.[
]A.hasbeentranslated
B.havebeentranslated
C.tohavetranslated
D.tohavebeenbeentranslated答案:D35."Doyouhaveanyclothes_____today,Master?"askedtheservantpolitely.
A.towash
B.tobewashed
C.washing
D.beingwashed答案:B36.Beforeyoumakeanydecision,you'dbettercompare_____youcanget.
A.alltheinformation
B.manyinformationsthat
C.alotofinformations
D.theinformationwho答案:A37.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme
EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P.)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandnationals(公民)fromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.
Toapplyyoumustfulfil(符合)thefollowingrequirements:
Preferredage:18to28years’old
BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.
MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
Duetoworkpermitrestrictions(限制),EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd(E.W.E.P)willonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.
EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfee(費(fèi)用)forourservicesis£264.63(394.35Euros).
Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus:
EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd
Unit1,RedLionCourt,AlexandraRoad
Hounslow,Middlesex,TW31JS
UnitedKingdom
Tel:442085722993
Fax:442085721114
E-mail:sales@
小題1:What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.TointroduceanewprogrammeinEnglandB.ToattractmorestudentstoworkinEnglandC.TodescribetheworkingconditionsinEnglandD.TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland小題2:Whichofthefollowingsisnotthepurposeoftheprogamme?A.togetalotofworkexperienceB.toimprovetheirEnglishrapidlyC.tohavebetterunderstandingoftheBritishcultureD.tomakemoremoneyinBritain小題3:Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you__________.
A.mustbe18to26years’oldB.beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC.mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD.shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry小題4:YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby_____.A.makingatelephonecallB.sendingtheorganizationafaxC.writingane-mailtotheorganizationD.goingthereinpersonbyair小題5:WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupabouttwentyyearsago.B.You’llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C.Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.D.Youdon’thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.答案:小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:D小題5:B解析:小題1:寫(xiě)作意圖題。由最后一段提供的聯(lián)系方式以及從文章開(kāi)頭一段看出,這是一篇廣告,因此其目的應(yīng)該是吸引更多學(xué)生。故選B。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife可知,到英國(guó)掙錢(qián)不是此項(xiàng)目所提供的,故答案為選D。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中間部分的各項(xiàng)條件可知C項(xiàng)正確。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的聯(lián)系方式未提到A項(xiàng),故答案為D項(xiàng)。小題5:正誤判斷題。根據(jù)參加此項(xiàng)目的條件之一“BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths”可判斷B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段beganin1991可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay可知你可以得到24小時(shí)電話(huà)幫助,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。而D項(xiàng)的費(fèi)用是項(xiàng)目所要求的,沒(méi)談到可以不交。38.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.[
]A.twoscoresof,scoresof
B.scoresof,twoscoresof
C.scoresof,twoscoreof
D.scoreof,twoscores答案:C39.Childrenneedfriends_____
theirownagetoplaywith.答案:A40.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?
—ThisisthejobthatI_____
for.答案:D41.—Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?
—No,Ididn'tfind_____,butI'vebought_____.
A.it;it
B.one;one
C.it;one
D.one;it
答案:C42.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.
A.hasbeendeveloped
B.isbeingdeveloped
C.isdeveloping
D.hasdeveloped答案:B43.Canyouimaginethisshy_______attheconcert?答案:C44.Ifyou________BeijingDuck,I'dliketotreatyoutoamealatafamousduckrestaurant.A.didn'ttryB.don'ttryC.haven'ttriedD.hadn'ttried答案:C解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意為:如果沒(méi)有吃過(guò)北京烤鴨,我將在北京著名的烤鴨店招待你。nottry是過(guò)去沒(méi)有發(fā)生,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。【標(biāo)簽】考查時(shí)態(tài)45.Tom____likereadingatall.He______interestedinplayingbasketball.答案:A46.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,whichB.that,thatC.where,thatD.which,that答案:C,解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是intheroom,wherehewasborn為修飾theroom的定語(yǔ)從句。47.The
teacher
told
the
students
that
they______
to
be
useful
men
to
the
country.A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpectingC.a(chǎn)llwereexpectedD.a(chǎn)llexpected答案:A解析:此句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示"他們被期待、被指望……",all常置于be動(dòng)詞或
第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。48.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.[
]A.isfinished
B.hasfinished
C.willfinish
D.willhavebeenfinished答案:D49.用括號(hào)中的提示將直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)。1.Igrewthesetomatoesmyself.(she,tell)
______________________________________________________
2.I'llcertainlyhelpyoutomorrow.(Robert,promise)
______________________________________________________
3.Whydidtheydothat?(he,wonder)
______________________________________________________
4.ThenewbookwillbecomeoutinNovember.(Sarah,announce)
______________________________________________________
5.Yes,Iliedtothepolice.(he,admit)
______________________________________________________
6.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?(Alex,invite)
______________________________________________________
7.Areyousureyourmotherwillbringthishere?(Julia,ask)
______________________________________________________
8.Pleasedon'twaitformeifI'mlate.(Kevin,ask)
______________________________________________________
9.MerryChristmas!(Kitty,wish)
______________________________________________________
10.Youmustn'tcomeinwithoutknocking.(Lori,tell)
______________________________________________________答案:1.Shetoldmethatshehadgrownchosetomatoesherself.2.Robertpromisedthathewouldhelpmethenextday.3.Hewonderedwhytheyhaddonethat.4.SarahannouncedthatthenewbookwouldbecomeoutinNovember.5.Headmittedthathehadliedtothepolice.6.Alexinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.7.Juliaaskedwhether/ifIwassuremymotherwouldtakethatthere.8.Kevinaskedmenottowaitforhimifhewaslate.
9.KittywishedmeaMerryChristmas.10.LoritoldmethatImustn'tgoinwithoutknocking.50.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey
.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案:A解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表能力。doall(that)onecan意為:“竭盡全力”。句意為:“雖然警察仍未找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子,但他們正竭盡所能?!本鞩I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_____intheearthquake.
A.waskilled
B.werekilled
C.hadbeenkilled
D.havebeenkilled答案:B2.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.答案:B3.You'dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo'clockthisafternoon;I_____aspeechthen.答案:C4.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.[
]A.totell
B.tobetold
C.telling
D.told答案:B5.WaystoBurnMoreCalories
Runthroughwater
Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.
Startfast
Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.
Taketothesand
Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.
Shutupanddance
Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.
Useyourarms
Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.
小題1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A.Bypushingyourbody.B.Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C.Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D.Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小題2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A.Dance.B.Movement.C.Body.D.Muscle.小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案:小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A解析:小題1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”,因此在水中跑步需更用勁。小題2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小題3:根據(jù)第3部分內(nèi)容,A正確。6.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.
Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.
1.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.
C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.
A.abagwithapictureofadogonit
B.abagusedtocarrydogs
C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater
D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs
3.Sundaydinneris_______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abiglunchSunday
D.asupperonSunday答案:1-3DCB解析:1本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判斷D項(xiàng)符合題意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判斷C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2本題考查根據(jù)文章上下文信息猜測(cè)詞義的能力。依據(jù)第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美國(guó)人在餐館里吃不了時(shí),就要一個(gè)袋子帶回家去自己享用。其他選項(xiàng)與原文信息不符。3.本題考查迅速查尋文中細(xì)節(jié)的能力。依據(jù)第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)缺乏原文的信息支持。7.6.Docomeheretomorrow______we,asplanned,willenjoythetorchrelayofthe2008Olympics.A.otherwiseB.thenC.a(chǎn)ndD.therefore答案:C解析:考查特殊句式。祈使句,and/orsb"ll.
asplanned插入語(yǔ)??扇サ??!懊魈煲欢ㄒ獊?lái)呀,這樣按照計(jì)劃,我們就能觀看2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)的火炬接力賽了?!?.Iwishyou’ddo____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.a(chǎn)bitlessB.a(chǎn)nylessC.muchmoreD.a(chǎn)littlemore答案:A解析:答案為A.句意為:我希望你少聊點(diǎn)天,多做點(diǎn)事,那樣事情將會(huì)更好。此處應(yīng)用否定的含義,故C,D排除;any多用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句中,故排除B。9.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部門(mén)讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
exactly
A.exam
B.experience
C.expensive
D.expression答案:A10.Seeingmaybebelieving,buthearingasoundfirstmayhelpyoursenseofsight,accordingtoresultsofanewstudy.
ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaofSanDiegoreportthatpeopleweremoreaccurateatnoticingaflashoflightwhenasoundwasproducedatthesameplaceimmediatelybeforethelightflashed.
“Weusedaloudsoundtocatchourparticipants’(受試者)attention”oneofthestudy’sauthors,DrMcDonald,saidinanarticle.
Duringsomeexperiments,thesoundoccurredatthesamelocationastheflashoflight,whileatothertimesitwasproducedontheoppositesideofparticipants’fieldofsight.The33participantsinthestudyweremoreaccurateatnoticingtheflashoflightwhenthesoundoccurredonthesameside,suggestingthatsoundcanhelpdirectvisual(視覺(jué)的)attention.
AccordingtoMcDonald,hisresearchteamplanstocontinuestudyingtherelationshipbetweensightandsound.Itwillbeinterestingtosee,hesaid,whathappenstotheabilitytopayattentionwhenoneofthesensedoesnotworkaswellasitshould,asinapersonwhoisblindofhashearingproblems.
McDonaldalsonotedthatresearchintotherelationshipbetweensightandsoundcouldaffectthewaywe1ookatpeop1ewithattentiondisorder.Traditionally,thesepeopletogetherareconsideredtohaveattentionprob1em,butinsomepeopletheproblemmaybecausedbyhearingorsightdeficits(缺陷).
“Itcouldbepossiblethattheycou1dhaveadeficitinonesenseoranother,orinrelatingsightandsoundtogether,”McDonaldsaid.Researchintothisareamayleadtobettertreatmentforpeoplewhohaveahardtimepayingattention.Itmaybeagoodideatotakeintoconsiderationtherelationshipbetweensoundandsightwhendesigningwarningsignals,suchasforanairplanepilot.
小題1:Bysaying“Seeingmaybebelieving”,thewriterissuggestingthat
.A.thereisarelationshipbetweenhearingandseeingB.thesayinghassomeinfluenceontheirresearchC.youshouldreadtheresearchfindingsinthisarticleD.youshouldvisitthelaboratoryinperson小題2:Onequestiontheresearchteamwantstostudyishow
.A.tode
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