滬教版深圳市九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語中考復(fù)習(xí)過去將來時(shí)態(tài) 課件 葉碧潔

ThePastFutureTense

過去將來時(shí)Hetoldusthathewouldbecomeadoctorinsevenyears.一般將來時(shí):表示從現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間看將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),形式為will/begoingtodo/shalldo

過去將來時(shí):表示從過去的時(shí)間看待將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),形式是把will/begoingtodo改為過去式will/shall+do

would/should+doam/is/aregoingto+do

was/weregoingto+doHewillbecomeadoctorinsevenyears.用法1.和表示過去將來時(shí)間狀語連用，多見于從句，特別是賓語從句中（當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)，賓語從句表示將要發(fā)生的事，用過去將來時(shí)）Hesaidhe__________tothehometownthenextday.Weneverimaginedhe_______adoctorinthefuture.A:Shewashedthecar,didn’tshe?B:No,sheforgot.Butshesaidshe____________ittomorrow.wouldwash/wasgoingtowashwouldreturnwouldbe2.過去將來時(shí)常可用來表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，不管什么人稱，一律用would他一有時(shí)間，總是看書。Wheneverhehadtime，hewoulddosomereading.當(dāng)我還是小孩時(shí)，我總和他一起玩。IwouldplaywithhimwhenIwasachild.

We‘regoingtohaveatestnextweek.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaidthatwe_________(have)atestthenextweek.Cokewillmakeatriptotheseaside.Coketoldus.Coketoldusthathe___________(make)atriptotheseaside.weregoingtohave/wouldhavewouldmake/wasgoingtomakeAparadewilltakeplaceinthesquaresoon.Thejournalistreported.Thejournalistreportedthataparade_____________(takeplace)toourcitysoon.Theboyasked.Whywon’thisfriendshelphimwhenheisintrouble?Theboyaskedwhyhisfriends_______________________(nothelp)himwhenhe_______(be)introuble.wouldtakeplace/wasgoingtotakeplacewouldn’t/weren’tgoingtohelpwasJim決定他們下個(gè)月坐飛機(jī)去英國。Jimdecided_______________________.她66歲了。三年后，她是69歲。Shewassixty-six.____________________.科學(xué)家說沒有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。Scientistssaid___________________.老師問湯姆長大后準(zhǔn)備干什么.TheteacheraskedTom_______________她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。Shetoldus_________________________.Jimdecidedtheyweregoingto/wouldflytoBritainthenextmonth.Inthreeyears,shewasgoingto/wouldbe69yearsold.Scientistssaidnobodyknewwhatwouldhappeninonehundredyears’time.TheteacheraskedwhatTomwasgoingto/woulddowhenhegrewup.Shetoldusifitrained,shewouldn’tgowithus.ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)nowhad+p.p.表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。即為發(fā)生在“過去的過去”past常與by+表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,表示到某個(gè)過去的時(shí)間前,已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Bynoon,wehadwalkedabouttwentymiles.BySaturdaynightwe____________(get)everythingreadyfortheparty.Bytheendoflastmonth,we___________(learn)ninelessons.They__________(arrive)homeby5p.m..We______________(finish)thejobbyFriday.hadgothadlearnthadfinishedhadarrived在時(shí)間狀語從句中由bythetime引導(dǎo)，一般主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)；主句的動(dòng)作先與從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，是過去的過去。Bythetimewegottothetheatre,theplay________________(alreadybe)on.Bythetimeshearrivedattheairport,theplane_________________(alreadytake)off.hadalreadybeenhadalreadytaken如果是when,until,before,after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，哪個(gè)動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時(shí)但是因?yàn)閎efore/after已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作先后性，也能兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都用一般過去時(shí)。WhenI_______thestation,thetrain_______.Ireachedthestationafterthetrain(had)left.Thetrain(had)leftbeforeIreachedthestation.reachedhadleftWhenI______(get)toGeorge’soffice,Iwastoldthathe____________(go)homeforlunch.He____________(work)inthestoreforfiveyearsbeforehe_______(move)here.Uptillthenthey___________(wait)atthebusstopforabouthalfanhourgothadgonehadworkedmovedhadwaitedI______(meet)Maryinthestreetonemorning.She___________(change)greatly.I__________(notwant)toseetheplaybecauseI_______________(alreadysee)it.methadchangeddidn’twanthadalreadyseen上下文情景體現(xiàn)Shetoldmethatshe____________(be)anairhostessforquiteafewyears.Shesaidthatherfriends__________(leave)forShanghai.賓語從句中從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前hadbeenhadleft過去完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別？僅僅表示存在于過去，沒有一個(gè)過去時(shí)間或動(dòng)作做參照，時(shí)間狀語僅是過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間？強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某時(shí)間或一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前就已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即過去的過去

readWe________6articleslastweek.We___________6articlesbytheendoflastweek.readhadreadHe_________(fall)illbeforehefinishedthejob.He________(fall)illthreed