2023年晉中職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年晉中職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstand.

A.Havingtold

B.Hehadbeentold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingbeentold答案：B2.GuidetoRestaurantsinNewYorkCity

Nearly1,000restaurantsareincludedinthislatesteditionofthemosttrustedguidetoeatingwellinNewYork.Briefreviewsbythecity’smostrespectedfoodwritersaremademorereadablebywhatcannotbefoundinanyotherrestaurantguide,including:suggesteddishesfinalbill.Hardcover.$14.95.

HowElectronicThingsWork

AguidedtourofeverydaytechnologyfromthepagesoftheNewYorkTimesCircuitssection,witheasytounderstandexplanationsoftheinnerworkingsofcomputers,CDplayers,ATM’s,digitalcamerasand76otherdevices,100illustrations，St.Martin’sPress.195pages.Hardcover.

TheNewYorkTimesBookofNaturalDisasters

Thebookgatherstogetherthepaper’sfinestarticlesabouthumankind’squesttounderstandnaturaldisasters.Possiblecausesandeffectsofglobalwarmingarestudied,asisthesurprisingforceofnature’sviolentexcitementinsuchphenomenaashurricanes,forestfires,sinkholesandothers.Illustrated,softcover,216pages,$16.95.

Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

Everycampaignsince1900—includingthehistoric200races—inimagesfromtheNewYorkTimesPhotoArchives.With350photos,contemporarynewspaperreportsandanintroductionbyprizewinninghistorianAlanBrinkldyDKPublishing.410pages.Hardcover.

9.Astudentofhistoryismostlikelytotake

listedabove.

A.thefourthbook

B.thethirdbook

C.thesecondbook

D.thefirstbook

10.Theunderlinedword“others”inParagraph3mayinclude.

A.trafficaccidents

B.floods

C.pollution

D.diseases

11.Itcanbelearnedfromoneofthebookshowto.

A.repairyourdigitalcameraforyourself

B.workouttheexpensesbeforegoing

toarestaurant

C.getthelatestinformationaboutnaturaldisasters

D.learnalotabouthistorianAlanBrinkley答案：9-11ABB解析：9.A

由第4本書中提到historic200races等可知。10.B

由本文題可知，指的是naturaldisasters.A、C、D都不是“自然災(zāi)難”。11.B

由第一本書中的內(nèi)容可知。3.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed___to____andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A．it;herB．it;herselfC．herself;herD．herself;herself答案：B解析：此處address為動詞，addresssthtosb把（話）講給……,把（信）寫給…….4.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.答案：D5..____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperience.A．SinceB．WithC．AsD．For答案：.B解析：此句中含有一個用with引導(dǎo)的獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中做狀語。since,as和for三個詞在表示“因為，由于”這一概念時，均是連詞，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短語。6.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving.A．wayB．methodC．mannerD．fashion答案：A解析：選A。本句意思是“父母總讓我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”，method是做具體某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、態(tài)度、舉止”；fashion“樣子，風格，型式”。7.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.

A.beassigned

B.assign

C.havebeenassigned

D.haveassigned答案：A8.Pleasetellusaboutyour_____inChina.[

]A.experiences

B.experience

C.experienced

D.beingexperienced答案：B9.BDU—/bduCHINADAILYLANGUAGE

BDU—BUSINESSDAILYUPDATE

Wanttokeepwellinformedaboutthedynamic(充滿活力的)pulseofChina’seconomy?

GetaglimpseofthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.

Placedunder10categories,over25newsitemsappeareachdaywiththetopthreeeventslightedallinEnglish.Busi-nessDailyUpdateisjustafewmouseclicksaway.

SubscribetoBDUforanannualfeeof

US＄240.E-mailandfaxservicesarealsoavailableuponrequest.

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactBusinessDailyUpdate:

Tel:(010)64941107,(010)64924488

Fax:+86-10-64941125

E-mail:bdu@chinadaily.corn.en

Url:/bdu

1.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan________.

A.knoweverythinginChina

B.getallkindsofinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationinChinaDaily

D.getalltheinformationoutofChina

2.Thisadwillbeveryimportantto________.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreignmagazines

C.Chineseteachers

D.ChinaDailyreporters

3.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust________.

A.understandnewspapers

B.recognizethemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.buyafaxmachine答案：1-3

CAC解析：1.C細節(jié)題。第一段和第二段的第一句話說明了通過BDU我們可以了解中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展信息和每天在中國發(fā)生的有關(guān)經(jīng)濟的活動。故選C。2.A推斷題。由第一段及第二段可知BDU是發(fā)布businessinformation的，由此推斷對外國商人非常重要。3.C推斷題。商業(yè)信息是通過theWorldWideWeb發(fā)布的，所以要會用電腦。10.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI_____

for.答案：D11.Iregret

youthatTomfailedtheexams.Heregretted

youradvice.答案：C12.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_____.答案：B13.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicating

facetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B14.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_____forLondon.答案：C15.13.

Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

14.

A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich答案：C解析：解析：考查非限制性定語從句，從句還原后成為“NewYorkisanexampleofmanycities”，所以選擇介詞of。16.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto______beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange答案：A17.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.答案：D18.Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.

Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.

A．cameB．comeC．havecomeD．hadcome答案：C解析：本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。選項A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情；B表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作；C表示目前的情況和影響；D時態(tài)不符合對話的時間和語境。19.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?

—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.答案：C20.LookatthetroubleI’min!ifonlyI____youradvice.A．followedB．.wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。題意為:瞧瞧我現(xiàn)在的困難處境！當時我要是聽從你的建議就好了。Ifonly句中要用虛擬語氣，此處表示與過去事實相反的愿望，故用過去完成時。21.Themanageraswellashiswholeteam_______determinedtodotheworkas_____as

theycanandpromisestogetitcompletedintime.

A.are;well

B.is;well

C.are;good

D.is;good答案：B22.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have答案：B23.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1.Sheexplainstothevillagepeople_______________(多么重要)totakecareofthewoods.(how)

2.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewhoweresentabroadbythegovernment______________

(養(yǎng)大)inthissmalltown.(bring)

3.Hewasn'tsurprisedatthenews.He______________(肯定聽說)aboutitearlier.(must)

4.Hedidnotlookforwardto______________(負債)becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.(debt)

5.Thefact______________(吸煙對我們身體有害)iswidelyaccepted.(harmful)

6._____________(說實話),Ididn'twanttogoaheadwithhisstory.(honest)

7.Thisproducedachainreaction,______________(使成為可能)forlifetodevelop.(make)

8.Notuntilhetookoffhisglasses______________(我才認出他).(recognize)

9.He_____________(屏住呼吸)whiletheresultswerereadout.(breath)

10._____________(隨著地球的冷卻),waterbegantoappearonitssurface.(as)答案：1.howimportanitis2.wasbroughtup3.musthaveheard4.beingindebt5.thatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth6.Tobehonest7.whichmadeitpossible8.didIrecognizehim9.heldhisbreath10.Astheearthcooleddown24.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A．If；doB．That；doC．If；doesD．That；does答案：D解析：D[句意：我們每天去游泳給我們帶來許多好處。考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不在句中充當成分，故排除A、C，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，排除B，故答案是D。]25.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞(每空0.5分，共10分)

小題1:ParisissituatedontheRiverSeineandisknownasacityofromance.

__________theRiverSeine,Parisisknownasacityofromance.

小題2:ItisknowntoallthatthemodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.

_________________________,themodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.

小題3:ThestyleofChinesebuildingsinfluencedtheJapanesearchitecturegreatly.

ThestyleofChinesebuildings_________________________theJapanesearchitecture

小題4:Gradually,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

_______________,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

小題5:Comparethegirlwithmanyotherwomen,andwefindherverylucky.

__________manyotherwomen,thegirlisverylucky.

小題6:Thedooropenedandamanentered,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.

Thedooropenedandthere_______________,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.答案：小題1:Situated/Locatedon

小題2:Asisknowntoall小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton小題4:Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit小題5:Comparedwith/to小題6:enteredaman解析：試題分析：小題1:Situated/Locatedon

本句使用形容詞短語belocated/situatedon…對句子主語的情況進行說明。轉(zhuǎn)換成Situated/Locatedon。。。小題2:Asisknowntoall本句的as引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，as指代一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語。小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton本句使用haveagreatinfluence/effecton換原句的influence。小題4:Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit本句考查近義詞逐漸地Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit來換副詞Gradually。小題5:Comparedwith/to固定搭配“與…相比”comparedto/with…在句中組狀語。小題6:enteredaman本句是一個倒裝句，副詞there放在了句首，因為主語是名詞，所以使用部分倒裝的形式。點評：本文主要考查考生的同義詞近義詞和反義詞以及相應(yīng)句型的，在平時要多注意積累狀這樣的句式，注意考試時注意時態(tài)語態(tài)等。26.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.Theylovedtoplaytogether.

Astimewentby,theboyhadgrownupandnolongerplayedaroundit.Oneday,hecamebackandthetreeexcitedlyinvitedhimtoplay.Buttheboysaidheneededmoneytobuytoys.“Sorry,butIhavenomoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem,”saidthetree.Theboydidastoldandlefthappilybutnevercameback.Thetreewassad.

Manyyearspassed,theboyreturnedandtoldhimhehadtomakemoneytobuildahouseforhisfamily.Thetreehappilyofferedhisbranchesforhishouse.Withthebranches,heboyleftsatisfied.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.

Thenonehotsummerday,thetreewasdelightedtoseetheboybackagain.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.”

Theboycutthetreetrunkandwentsailingbutnevershowedupforalongtime.Thetreewashappy,butitwasnottrue.

Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoreapplesforyou.”thetreesaidwithtears.

Theboyrepliedthathewastoooldandneedednothing“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears...

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1．以約30個詞概括上述寓言故事的要點；

2．以約120個詞，寫出以下內(nèi)容：

（1）故事的寓意及讀后感；

（2）假如你是故事中的那個男孩，你會怎樣做？

[寫作要求]

1．可以使用實例來支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容論述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評分標準]

概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

(來源于中山市2009屆5月高考調(diào)研試卷)答案：Thefablepresentsasentimentalstorytousinwhichanappletreesatisfiedaboy’swishesunconditionallybysacrificingeverythingforhim.Allitdesiredistheboy’scompany.Thetreeinthefableisaffectionateandunselfish.Themoralofitisthatparentalloveissoinfinitethatchildrenshouldbegratefulforthat.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefableandfeltanimpulsetopraisealltheparents.ItmademerealizehowgreatmyparentsareandIshouldbegratefulforwhattheyhavedone.IfIweretheboy,Iwouldkeepcontactwiththetreeandbeconsiderate.First,fromthebottomofmyheart,Iknowthetreeismorethanatree,itismydearestlove.Youngorold,Iwouldkeepintouchwithitusingvariousways.IfIhavetotravelaway,Iwouldwritetoit,phonehimorsende-mailstoitinformingitofmylife.Secondly,inordernottoletmydearestfeelsolonely,Iwouldplantsometreesandflowersaroundit.Theseplantswillbravethehardwinterswithit.Inaddition,Iwouldinvitesomeotherchildrentoplaywithit.Theircompanywillsurelymakethelifemorecolorful.Therefore,ifIweretheboy,Iwouldholdthetreedear.解析：這篇書面表達給了一段材料，要求根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作，動筆前，一定要認真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認真看清題目要求，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。先要求以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，再以約120個詞寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：（1）故事的寓意及讀后感；（2）假如你是故事中的那個男孩，你會怎樣做？題目還要求你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時盡量使用自己會的單詞、詞組和句型，同時也要注意使用一些高級語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。27.Father_____

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.答案：C28._______thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.

[

]A.Agoodmany

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Aplentyof答案：B29.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.

A.doesn'tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted答案：B30.Johnisvery

——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible答案：C解析：independent獨立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的31.Almostnobodycanstand__________beforeacrowdofpeople.

[

]A.tolaughat

B.tobelaughedat

C.laughingat

D.beinglaughed

at答案：D32.—Mr.Wang,haveyoucorrectedthepapers?

—Yes,butIregret

thatyoudidn'tpassit.答案：A33.____nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.答案：B34.句型變換：（共8小題，每題1分，滿分8分）

小題1:Inadditiontoallherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.

________________allherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.

小題2:Someofficials’illbehaviorhasgreatlyaffectedthepublicconfidenceinourgovernment.

Someofficials’illbehaviorhasagreat________________thepublicconfidenceinour

government.

小題3:Allcomputersaremadeupoffiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

Allcomputers________________fiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

小題4:Althoughtheweatherisunbearablycold,manypestswillbekilledbyit.

Unbearablycold________theweather________,manypestswillbekilledbyit.答案：小題1:Apartfrom

小題2:influence/effecton

小題3:consistof

小題4:as,is解析：試題分析：小題1:Apartfrom

用介詞apartfrom…除…之外（可用于任何情況）來替換inadditionto…小題2:influence/effecton

用名詞effect或者influence來換動詞affect的用法。小題3:consistof

本題用consistof（由…組成）來替換bemadeupof。小題4:as,is本句考查的是as放在第二個詞義的位置表示讓步狀語的用法。點評：解題時應(yīng)尋找相關(guān)線索，找到一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。35.About______oftheworkersinthatsteelfactory______youngpeople.答案：D36.Ithasbeenwarmthesedays.Wearehavingthe

wintersincerecordsbegan.

[

]A.coldest

B.mildest

C.worst

D.hottest答案：B37.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.[

]A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B38.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.答案：A39.1.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.

A.cost

B.situation

C.level

D.standard

2.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.

A.noticed

B.stated

C.suggested

D.noted答案：D.B解析：1.livingstandard生活水準。2.state此處意為“（="make"sth.know,announce）宣布，通告，聲明（口頭的或書面的）”，如：Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwerekilled.(據(jù)宣布，事故中全部人員無一幸免。)suggest建議，是表示欲望意義的動詞，從句中要用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：Itwasnotedthatthetemperatureroseduringthistime.40.FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.

Camping

Toprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023

Fires

Becauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.

Hiking(遠足)

Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.

Weather

TheweatheratGramdCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(閃電)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.

Wildlife

Donotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGramdCanyonNationalParkwheredeer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyareplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.

小題1:Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?A．KnowthepermittedB．BookcampgroundsinadvanceC．MakesurenottomakeafireD．StopatMatherandDesertView小題2:Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A．keepeveryoutofcampgroundsB．takeawayeverythingyoubringinC．carryallthenecessaryfoodD．lookafteryourpersonalbelongings小題3:WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A．Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.B．Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.C．Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.D．Theykickedandbitvisitors.小題4:Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToprovidetravelinformationB．Toreportsomerecentnews.C．ToteachtouristshikingskillsD．Tointroducethewildlife答案：小題1:B小題2:B小題3:A小題4:A解析：小題1:這是一篇廣告性質(zhì)的文章，如果要去野營，必須先提前申請，這是首先要做的事。第二段“Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在最前面的事。小題2:推理判斷題，從它后面一句“soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit”可知，別亂扔垃圾。小題3:細節(jié)判斷題，從最后一段第二句可知道答案。小題4:主旨大意題，本文主要是講要去哪兒旅游的必要注意事項。第一段中pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.可知道答案。41.While_____thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.答案：A42.Wehad____funatMary'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.

A.aplentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：D43.A

Insomniaistheinabilitytofallasleeporsleeprestfully.Itisaproblemtonearlyeveryoneatsometime.Apersonmaybeawakeforanhourinthemiddleofthenightandthen,nextmorning,feelthathehardlysleepallnightNormally,worryaboutnotgettingenoughsleepistheworstaspectofmostinsomnia.Ifinsomniaisrecurrent,however,itisimportanttofinditscausesandtrytocorrectthem,withthehelpofadoctorifnecessary.

Anyofalargenumberofsimplefactorsmaytakeitdifficultforsomeonetofallasleeporremainasleep.Hismattersmaybetoosoftortoohard.Iftherearetoomanyblanketsonahotnight,hemaybetoowarm;ifthebedclothesaretoolighthemayfeelcoldduringthenight.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia.Stimulatingdrinks,suchasteaorcoffee,canalsokeeppeopleawake.

Inabilitytofallasleepissometimesasymptomofemotionalormentaldisorders.Insomniamayalsobecausedbypainand,veryrarely,itcanbeasymptomofaphysicaldisease.

Thecauseofinsomniamaybeeasytocorrect.Thesufferershouldcheckthemattress,bedclothesandbedroomtemperature,andmakeanynecessarychanges.Aneyemaskkeepsoutthenightandear-plugsshutoutsound.Heshouldrelaxforanhourortwobeforebedtime,perhapsbyreadingabook;watchingTV,ortakingawarmbath.Ifhewakesduringthenightheshouldtryturningonthelightandreadingforawhile.Takingwarmmilkandabiscuitortwomaybehelpful.Aboveall,heshouldtrynottoworryaboutsleeplessnesswhensomeoneistiedenoughhenearlyalwaysfallsasleep.

Ifnecessary,adoctormayprescribetranquillizersorsleepingpills.Takeonlythedosageheprescribes;anymoreisdangerous.

1.Accordingtothewriter,insomniais______.

[A]arareproblem

[B]asignofillness

[C]acommoncomplaint

[D]amoderndisease

2.Peoplewhohavedifficultysleepingshouldsleepin_____.

[A]alightroom

[B]adarkroom

[C]acoldroom

[D]awarmroom

3.Insomnianeed’tbetakenseriouslybecause_______.

[A]peoplecancatchonsleepduringtheday.

[B]manypeoplesleepfartoomuch.

[C]itcaneasilybecuredbydoctors.

[D]itiscurednaturallybytiredness.

4.Themaincureforinsomniais_____.

[A]nottoreadtoomuchatnight

[B]nottoeattoomuchforsupper

[C]nottowatchtoomuchtelevision

[D]nottogettooanxiousaboutsleeping答案：CBDD解析：1.解析：參閱第一段第二句。Itisaproblemtonearlyeveryoneatsometime.故［Ｃ］為正確答案。2.解析：房間暗有助睡眠，這是常識。參閱第二段中間。Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.故［Ｂ］為正確答案．3.解析：參閱第四段最后一句。Aboveall,heshouldtrynottoworryaboutsleeplessnesswhensomeoneistiedenoughhenearlyalwaysfallsasleep.故［Ｄ］為正確答案4.解析：同上一題，故為［Ｄ］正確答案44.Billalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.

A．invainB．incontrastC．inrealityD．insurprise答案：C解析：本句的意思是“Bill總是看上去很自信，但其實他很害羞?！币虼诉xC。invain“徒然地”；incontrastto“與……相比”；insurprise“驚奇地”。45.Thethiefadmitted

over10motorbikesandnowhehasbeenarrested.[

]A.tosteal

B.tohavestolen

C.stealing

D.havingstolen答案：D46.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困難).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

56.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.

A.theyareindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’ssocialwell-being

B.theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresources

C.theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera

D.theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc

57.Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______.

A.reliesonthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

B.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives

58.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?

(Line1,Para2)

A.addsupto

B.doesawaywith

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.laysthefoundationfor

59.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof_______.

A.instrumentalsupport

B.informationalsupport

C.socialcompanionship

D.thestrengtheningofself-respect

60.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat__________.

A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives

B.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes

C.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable

D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles答案：5660

ABCAD解析：文章大意：我們是社會人，我們需要依賴于社交來衡量生活的質(zhì)量。社交可以幫助我們從身體上和精神上擺脫疾病和痛苦、麻煩，可以幫助我們減緩壓力。56．A細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句內(nèi)容可知，因為我們是社會人，我們生活的質(zhì)量主要是依賴于人際關(guān)系來衡量的，幫選A。本題中等難度。57．B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第六句內(nèi)容可知，研究所覆蓋的疾病范圍，從抑郁癥到心臟病，顯示了社交幫助人們抵擋疾病，而缺少社交則可能使身體變得更差；第二段第一句也指出，社交可以減緩壓力，故選B。本題簡單。58．C詞義猜測題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，第二段列舉四條減緩壓力的方式，尤其最后一句提到”reducestress”,減緩壓力，可以知單詞含義，故選C。本題中等難度。59.A細節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第七句可知，人們可以給你提供工具性幫助，如金融幫助、物質(zhì)原料以及需要服務(wù)等，幫助一位生病的鄰居做修理工作，是工具性幫助。故選A。60．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六句內(nèi)容可知，和他人一起玩休閑時間的活動可以幫助滿足我們的社會性需要同時把我們的精力從擔憂和麻煩中轉(zhuǎn)移出來，故選D。本題中等難度。47.NotTom,butI___toblameforthefailure.A．a(chǎn)mB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．be答案：A解析：not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)用就近原則。48.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．whatD．that答案：D解析：為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分為whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid，句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。49.Theboy_____tohismotherthatthehen_____ontheground_____twoeggs.

A.lay;lying;lay

B.lay;lay;laid

C.lied;lying;laid

D.laid;lay;laid答案：C50.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A．ofwhichthetopB．thetopisC．thetopofwhichD．withitstop答案：D解析：此題是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為____iscutoff,答案則為A或C【標簽】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountysofar.

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof答案：A2.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_____?A．didheB．couldheC．doID．hasn’the答案：A解析：選A.。Ithink+從句的反意疑問句根據(jù)賓語從句確定。could在此表示揣測，應(yīng)變?yōu)閔edidsuchastupidthinglastnight來考慮。3.—

_____doaboutit?

—

Hebelievesthatweshouldknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.

A.Doeshesaywhatweshould

B.Whatdoeshesayweshould

C.Doeshebelievewhatshouldwe

D.Whatdoeshebelieveto答案：B4.LastsummerItookacourseon_____

pois