第二部分 必修二 Unit 5 Music

第二部分必修二一舉雙得的課前預(yù)案一氣貫通的課堂學(xué)案一卷沖關(guān)的課后練案30分鐘師生互動(dòng)10分鐘自主提升Unit5(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞)1．Thebookwilltellyouhowto

(連接)aprintertoyourcomputer.2．Attheageofthirty,Samuelbecameaprofessionalastronomerand

(獲得)aninternationalreputation.3．Hecanplaythepiano,violinandseveralother

(樂器)．a(chǎn)ttachearnedinstruments4．Whowilltakeoverthecompanyisavery

(敏感的)issue.5．Beinganativeofthecity,heis

(熟悉的)withallthestreetshere.6．Thebabyisnotreallycrying.Sheisonly

(假裝)．7．Her

(投入)tothejobleftherwithverylittle

freetime.8．Sheexpressedherfeelingsinthe

(形式)ofpoetry.9．TheAsianGameswillbe

(廣播)liveonTV.sensitivefamiliarpretendingdevotionformbroadcast(二)重點(diǎn)單詞A：根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式10．

vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→

n．表演；演奏→

n．表演者11．

adj.幽默的；詼諧的→

n．

幽默；幽默感performperformancehumorousperformerhumour12．

adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→

vt.吸引；引起→

n．吸引；吸引力13．

adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→

n．痛苦attractiveattractattractionpainfulpainB：一言辨異(根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．They

himtotheirparty,andheacceptedtheir

gladly.(invitation)15．Iamfully

ofhissuccess,forhishard-workingand

convinceme.(confident)16．Aftera

pause,hebegantoendupthemeeting

withfewwords.(brief)invitationinvitedconfidenceconfidentbriefbriefly(一)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出短語1．

夢見；夢想；設(shè)想2．

說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說3．

認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；

附上；連接4．

用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢dreamoftobehonest

attach...to incash5．

戲弄6．

依賴；依靠7．

大約8．

打碎；分裂；解體9．

另外；也10．

分類11．

最重要；首先12．

熟悉；與……熟悉起來playjokeson

relyon orsobreakupinadditionsortoutaboveallbe/getfamiliarwith

(二)選用以上短語填空(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))1．I'llgiveyou10minutes

togooverthetextagainbeforeansweringmyquestions.2．LittledidI

onedayenteringauniversityatthattime.3．

,thistieisalittletoocolorful.Idon'tthinkitsuitsyourboyfriend.4．We

greatimportance

educationandencourageconstantlearningandthinking.orsodreamofTobehonestattachto5．“Thereisnofuturebetweenus,soIwantto

，”saidthegirltoherboyfriend.6．Childrenneedmanythings,but

theyneedlovefromtheirparents.7．Economicdevelopmentshould

bothdomesticandforeignmarkets.breakupaboveallrelyon8．Itisnotdifficultto

thematerialsaslongastimepermits.9．Thefamousactresstakesvariousexercises.

,sheisonadiet.10．Usuallyittakestimeforanyoneto

anewplace.sortoutInadditiongetfamiliarwith1.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout

beingfollowed.仿寫你不和我們一起去爬山的話我們就不去了。Wewon'tgowithoutyoujoiningusinclimbingthemountain.2．Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.仿寫過了很長時(shí)間之后才得到這個(gè)消息。Itwasalongtimebeforethenewscame.?？紗卧~pretend,attach,form冷點(diǎn)詞匯?？级陶Zrelyon,breakup,aboveallperform,familiar,addition,confident,sensitive,tobehonest?？季涫絥ot...without...雙重否定，表示肯定意義1．pretendvt.假裝；假扮DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan？(教材P34原句)你唱卡拉OK時(shí)是否假裝自己就是宋祖英或劉歡一樣的著名歌星？tohavedonesth.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwe'rescared.(選自2011年高考廣東卷·閱讀A)在我們感到脆弱時(shí)不要假裝堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，在我們感到害怕時(shí)不要假裝勇敢，事情往往會(huì)變得更好些。Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem.(選自2011年高考廣東卷·閱讀A)但是只有當(dāng)我們不再假裝我們勇敢或堅(jiān)強(qiáng)時(shí)，人們才會(huì)向我們展示他們的友好。Jacypretendedtohaveknowneverythingaboutitandsaidnothing.杰西假裝已了解了一切，什么也沒有講。[點(diǎn)睛]

pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的語境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、進(jìn)行式、完成式來表達(dá)不同的時(shí)間概念。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還包括：happen,appear,seem,claim及besaidtodosth.等結(jié)構(gòu)。Ihappenedtobeshoppinginasupermarketwhenhecalledme.他給我打電話時(shí)我碰巧正在一家超市購物。Mr.CharlesissaidtohavevisitedChinamanytimes.據(jù)說查爾斯先生已經(jīng)訪問中國多次了。[多維演練]A：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Wemustn'tpretend

(know)whatwedon'tknow.②Shepretended

(read)anovelwhenIcameintotheroom.③Theboypretended

(finish)hishomework.toknowtobereadingtohavefinishedB：一句多譯④他們假裝是旅游者。④-1

(pretendthat)④-2

(pretendtobe)Theypretendedthattheyweretourists.Theypretendedtobetourists.C：單項(xiàng)填空⑤(2010·遼寧高考)Thenewmovie

tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promises

B．a(chǎn)greesC．pretends D．declines解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為有史以來最賺錢的電影之一。promisetobe“有希望成為……”，符合句意。agreetodosth.“同意做某事”；pretendtobe“假裝是……”；declinetodosth.“拒絕做某事”。答案：

A2．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(教材P34原句)說實(shí)話，許多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach...to...認(rèn)為有(重要性，意義)；附上；連接attachimportance/significance/valueto認(rèn)為……有重要性(或意義、價(jià)值等)

與……在一起；纏著……attachtosb./sth. (使)與……有關(guān)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)attachedadj. 依戀；附屬于

附屬于；依戀beattachedtoattachoneselftosb.Mythree-year-oldsonalwaysattacheshimselftomewhereverIgoandwhateverIamdoing.不論我走到哪兒，不論我在做什么，我三歲的兒子總是纏著我不放。WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.(選自2010年高考安徽卷·閱讀B)到底發(fā)生什么將取決于物體附著在地球上的強(qiáng)度。[多維演練]A：完成句子①我們應(yīng)該十分重視廣泛閱讀。Weshould

readingwidely.②他把馬系在一棵樹上，然后離開了。He

atreeandleft.③此次意外不應(yīng)怪罪于他。Noblame

himfortheaccident.attachgreatimportancetoattachedhishorsetoattachestoB：句型轉(zhuǎn)換④把練習(xí)①變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoreadingwidely.C：單項(xiàng)填空⑤(2012·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三檢測)MissWhitesentherfriendane-mailyesterdaywithseveralofherphotosontheGreatWall

toit.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．a(chǎn)ttacked D．a(chǎn)ttached解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特女士昨天給朋友發(fā)了一封郵件，隨之附上了她在長城拍的一些照片。attach...to...“把……附上……”，此處為過去分詞短語在with結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。attend“出席”；attract“吸引”；attack“攻擊”。答案：

D3．formvt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；養(yǎng)成n．形狀；形式；表格Butjusthowdopeopleformaband？(教材P34原句)那么，人們又是怎樣組成樂隊(duì)的呢？Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze.(選自2010年高考全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀C)迅速增長的注重享樂的中產(chǎn)階層已成為這種新的熱潮的中堅(jiān)力量。(1)formthehabitof

養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣(2)

以……的形式；呈……

狀態(tài)taketheformof 有……的表現(xiàn)形式fillin/outaform 填表格intheformofHerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary'sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.(選自2011年高考陜西卷·閱讀B)法國政府授予她軍事勛章對(duì)她提供的服務(wù)給予肯定。[多維演練]A：用form的相關(guān)短語填空①Thisdisease

highfeverandsickness.②Toapplyforajob,youmust

.③Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especially

pollutedwater.(2009·湖南卷填空)④Theoldmanhas

gettingupearlyeverymorning.takestheformoffillin/outaformintheformofformedthehabitofB：單項(xiàng)填空⑤(2009·湖北高考)You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest

aquestion.A．insearchof

B．intheformofC．inneedof D．inthedirectionof解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：以提問的形式來表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求，這樣聽起來更有禮貌。因此選B表示“以……的形式”。insearchof“尋找”；inneedof“需求”；inthedirectionof“朝……的方向”。答案：

B4．relyon依賴；依靠Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.(教材P34原句)因?yàn)檫@些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠隊(duì)里的其他人的幫助。ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.(選自2011年高考重慶卷·閱讀D)盡管在一般情況下葉芝依靠非常傳統(tǒng)的形式，但是他也把現(xiàn)代的(感傷)情調(diào)融入到他的詩歌里。relyonsb.todosth.

指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依賴/信任/指望……relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……Youcanrelyuponitthatitwillrainthisweekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.本項(xiàng)目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。[思考?xì)w納]試寫出relyon的同義短語dependon/upon;counton/upon等。[多維演練]A：單句改錯(cuò)①Youmayrelyonthatshewillcometoseeyou.在that前面加itB：完成句子②我們可以放心地讓孩子們?nèi)プ鲞@樣的工作。Wecan

suchwork.③不要指望去國外度假，我們可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起。Don't

forourholiday;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.relyonourchildrentodorelyongoingabroadC：單項(xiàng)填空④Thelessyou

themedicinenow,thebetteritwillbeforyourhealthlater.A．moveon

B．takeonC．relyon D.agreeon解析：句意：你現(xiàn)在對(duì)這種藥的依賴越少，以后對(duì)你的健康越有利。relyon“依賴；依靠”，符合句意。moveon“繼續(xù)”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)”；agreeon“在……達(dá)成共識(shí)”。答案：

C5．breakup打碎；分裂；解體；結(jié)束；(學(xué)校)放假；解散；分解；分手Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.(教材P34原句)門基樂隊(duì)大約在1970年解散，但令人高興的是，到80年代中期他們又再次聚首。Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.警察跑過來把人群驅(qū)散了。breakdown出故障；壞掉；失?。豢宓?；垮

下來；分解

破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來

(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫breakinbreakoutbreakthrough 突圍；突破；沖垮；克服breakoff 中斷；折斷Shebrokeinwithsomesuggestionsofherown.她插了話，提出了自己的一些建議。And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.(選自2010年高考全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀C)就像在中國經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況一樣，當(dāng)有人提出一個(gè)好主意，很多人就會(huì)摻和進(jìn)來，于是價(jià)格戰(zhàn)就爆發(fā)了。[多維演練]A：寫出下列句中breakup的含義①ThespaceshuttleChallengerbrokeupintheair.②Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntildeepatnight.③DidyouknowthatKatebrokeupwithherboyfriend?解體結(jié)束分手B：完成句子④囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。Theprisoner

theguards.⑤他絕望地闖入了一間屋子。Hedesperately

aroom.brokeawayfrombrokeintoC：句式升級(jí)⑥從看守者手中逃脫后，囚犯絕望地闖入了一間屋子。(用現(xiàn)在分詞＋句子的形式連接練習(xí)④⑤)Havingbrokenawayfromtheguards,theprisonerdesperatelybrokeintoaroom.D：單項(xiàng)填空⑦—It'stoonoisy.Whatishappening?—Twomenarefighting.Let'sgoandbreakthem.A．down B．upC．out D．in解析：句意：“太吵了，怎么回事？”“有兩個(gè)人在打架，我們?nèi)グ阉麄兎珠_吧?！眀reakup意為“結(jié)束；分開”。breakdown“擊垮；壞掉”；breakout“爆發(fā)”；breakin“破門而入”。答案：

B6．a(chǎn)boveall最重要；首先Aboveall,justhavefun！(教材P40原句)最重要的是開心！Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.(選自2010年高考全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀E)最為重要的是，真正的詩人是語言的巨人。

畢竟；終究

整體說來；總而言之inall 全部；合計(jì)atall (否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)

到底；究竟afterallallinallAfterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.(選自2010年高考重慶卷·閱讀C)畢竟，婦女們已習(xí)慣于在左邊扣紐扣，(并且為了改變扣紐扣的習(xí)慣)需要培養(yǎng)新的習(xí)慣和技能。Allinall,thegovernment'spolicywhichintendedtocontainthehighhousingpricedoesn'tseemtowork.總的說來，政府旨在抑制高房價(jià)的政策似乎沒有起效。[點(diǎn)睛]

aboveall重在強(qiáng)調(diào)所列舉內(nèi)容在所有事物中的位置最為重要。firstofall,first及firstly側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)列舉事物的順序，用于舉例時(shí)表示“首先，第一”。[多維演練]A：根據(jù)漢語提示，用all的相關(guān)短語完成下列小片段①你根本不該責(zé)備那男孩，他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。Youshouldn'thavescoldedtheboy

;heisachild

.

,hemadeonlytwomistakes

.inallatallafterallAboveallB：單項(xiàng)填空②I'dliketobuyahouse,whichshouldbemodern,comfortable,and

inaquietneighborhood.A．inall B．a(chǎn)boveallC．a(chǎn)fterall D．a(chǎn)tall解析：考查介詞短語辨析。從句子的意思分析，前面提到了所要購買住房的條件，這里應(yīng)用aboveall，意為“最重要的是”。答案：

BFreddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。not...without...

沒有……就不能……。雙重否定表肯定。所謂雙重否定，通常指的是一個(gè)句子中包含有兩個(gè)否定成分的表達(dá)。Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan'tlivewithout.(選自2011年高考浙江卷·閱讀A)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是我們生活中必不可少的東西。常見否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義的還有：cannot...too...越……越……；無論怎樣……也不為過cannotwaittodosth.急于做某事cannothelpdoingsth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事Amancannothavetoomanyfriends.一個(gè)人擁有的朋友越多越好。Whenwewatchedtheclownperforming,wecouldnothelplaughing.看小丑表演時(shí)，我們情不自禁地大笑起來。[多維演練]A：翻譯句子①Thetwocannevertalkwithoutlaughing.②由于就要下雨，他急著離開。這兩個(gè)人談話沒有不笑的時(shí)候。Becauseitwasgoingtorain,hecouldnotwaittoleave.B：單項(xiàng)填空③(2011·陜西高考)I

throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A．couldn'thavegone B．didn'tgoC．wouldn'tgo D．hadn'tgone解析：考查虛擬語氣。英語中，

without,with,or,otherwise等可構(gòu)成含蓄虛擬語氣，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句“Ifithadn‘tbeenyourgeneroushelp”，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，此時(shí)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/could/would＋have＋過去分詞。據(jù)此可知A項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。句意：假如當(dāng)時(shí)沒有您慷慨相助，我就不會(huì)度過那段艱難的時(shí)期。答案：

A本單元中還有以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要特別關(guān)注。1．performvt.&vi. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行performtheroleof

扮演……角色performanoperation/aplay 進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場戲performone'sduty/promise 盡責(zé)任/履行承諾performancen. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance 表演performern. 執(zhí)行者；表演者2．familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的be/getfamiliarwith 熟悉；與……熟悉起來be/getfamiliarto 為……所熟悉3．a(chǎn)dditionn．加；增加；加法inaddition另外；也inadditionto 除……之外4．confidentadj.自信的；確信的beconfidentabout/insth. 對(duì)……有信心beconfidentof(doingsth.) 對(duì)(做)……有把握5．sensitiveadj.敏感的；靈敏的；容易生氣的besensitiveto

對(duì)……敏感Mylegissensitivetochangesintemperature.我的腿對(duì)溫度的變化很敏感。6．tobehonest說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說特別提示：常常用作插入語，相當(dāng)于(honestly)speaking。介詞＋關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1．Doyouknowwhatisinthatbox,

isred?A．thecolorofwhich B．it