新人必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件

Unit4Earthquakesearthquakewellpipeburstmillioneventnationn.地震n.井n.管；導(dǎo)管vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)n.百萬(wàn)n.事件；大事n.民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民Wordspreviewcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjure

n.運(yùn)河;水道n.蒸汽；水汽n.污垢；泥土n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n.苦難；痛苦adj.極度的vt.損害；傷害Wordspreviewdestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuevt.破壞；毀壞；消滅n.磚；磚塊n.水壩；堰堤n.軌道；足跡；痕跡adj.無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n.休克；打擊；震驚n.&vt.援救；營(yíng)救Wordspreviewtrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltervt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境n.電；電流；電學(xué)n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏n.礦；礦山；礦井n.礦工n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處Wordspreviewrightawayasifatanendinruinsdigout立刻；馬上仿佛；好象結(jié)束；終結(jié)嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪掘出ExpressionspreviewImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.

imagine:想象imaginedoingsth.

shake:搖動(dòng)shakehands

rightaway=atonce=innotime立刻，馬上LanguagepointsHeoftenimaginesflyinginthesky.Ifelttheearthisshaking.你應(yīng)該馬上離開(kāi)。wasTheballoon（氣球）suddenlyburst.burstinto+n.闖進(jìn)Somerobbersburstintothathouse.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.burstout

+doing突然做…Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.=Theyburstintolaughter/laughing.2.burst:toopensuddenly爆裂;爆發(fā)thinkof

3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,_____thoughtlittle____theseevents,wereasleep_____usual.whoofasthinkof想起，考慮thinklittleof不注意、不重視thinkhighlyof重視4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat___end1)asif似乎，好像=asthough

Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我說(shuō)話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。2)asif在表語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于that:

Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起來(lái)會(huì)議沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。an好像要下雨了。好像Thewarwasatanend.attheendof在……盡頭，在……末Gostraightandyou’llfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.bytheendof直到…末,到……結(jié)束的時(shí)候，主句一般用完成時(shí)intheend最后、終于5.atanend(=finished)結(jié)束;終結(jié)6.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity

layin_____.ruinslie(lay,lain）inruins:severelydamagedordestroyedThecity___________(成為廢墟）afterthewar.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.lay/wasinruins毀滅;崩潰;覆滅7._________(三分之二）

ofthepeoplediedor_________（受傷）duringtheearthquake.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.isareTwo-thirdswereinjured分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：1/3onethird1/2onesecond2/3twothirds1/4aquarter分?jǐn)?shù)

injurev.tohurtsb.受傷(一般指在事故中受傷）Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.Shewasinjuredinaroadaccident.常用被動(dòng)sb.was/wereinjuredintheaccident.某人在事故中受了傷。Theircriticisms（批評(píng)）_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtdoharmtoinjuredwoundedhurt指情感的傷害hurt指“傷害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉體上的傷害，含有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛injured受傷(一般指在事故中受傷）wound指外傷，如槍傷,刀傷,劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷受傷8.Thousandsoffamilies______(kill)andmanychildren______(leave)withoutparents.9.Thenumberofpeople____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.werekilledwereleftwho請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass______(be)girls.2._________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas5._________________(數(shù)萬(wàn))people_____________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一萬(wàn))studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7._________________(百分之九十)ofthemountain__________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofaredancingtenthousand90%/90percent破壞destroy

10.Everywheretheylookednearyeverything_________(destroy).destroydestroyedweredestroyedwasdestroyedEverythingwasdestroyed/weregone.消失/丟失begone/missing/lost吹走blow….away塌下fall(fell)/falldownshock震驚的用法People__________(shock).我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到震驚。wereshockedWe___________________thenews.wereshockedatThenewsis___________(shock)shocking表示情感的動(dòng)詞excite興奮surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(驚訝，興趣，乏味，感動(dòng)，失望滿意）變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）某地發(fā)生地震的表達(dá)法：24行：Anotherbigquake,whichisasstrongasthefirstone_______Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午2點(diǎn)28分四川發(fā)生了大地震。Abigearthquake____________Sichuan____2:28____May12,2008.

shook/hitaton[考點(diǎn)]last在此句中意為“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可后接for+一段時(shí)間（for可以省略）。Themeeting______(持續(xù)）twohours.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.

last持續(xù)lasted9.Allhopewasnotlost.[考點(diǎn)]all...not=notall...意為“并不都……”，是部分否定。當(dāng)all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時(shí)，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing，nobody等。Thearmyorganizedteamstodig____thosewho_______(trap)andtobury_____dead.digout挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)outtrappedtheweretrapped

betrapped被困住the+形容詞（dead/rich/poor/brave/young/old)表示一類(lèi)人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

buryvt.埋葬;葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩們把死鳥(niǎo)埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢゜eburiedinthought出神深思

buryoneselfinstudy埋頭研究Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.[考點(diǎn)]whose意為“……的”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作關(guān)系代詞，后接名詞。當(dāng)前面的先行詞與后面的名詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，就用關(guān)系代詞whose。其先行詞可以是人，也可以是物。raise/riseraisevt.提高，侍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育risevi上升，升起（常指日、月、煙、物價(jià)、溫度）Asweknow,thesun_________(升起）intheeast.Heformedthehabitof________(早起)inthemorning.Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen______.Hisjobis________chickens.Theriverhasrisen_____0.2metres.risesrisingraisedraisingbyrescue援救v.)tosaveorsetfreefromharm,danger,orloss救出;解救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.n.)arescueteamdamage損失1.n.