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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年重慶建筑工程職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Asshewaitedattheedgeoftheiceforhermusictostart,.Peggytookaquicklookatherfatherstandingnearbywithagroupofparentsandteachers.Hesmiledather.Thenshe1._____outattheaudience,2._____toseehermother.Thesetwo,AlvertandDorisFlemint,had3._____allthewayfromCaliforniamorethan2,000milesaway,toseetheir4._____competeinthissportsmeetinCleveland,Ohio.
Themusic5._____andPeggymovedontotheice,lettingthemusic6._____heralongintoherturns,andshebeganskatingwithmuch7._____inherself.Thecoldfearshealwayshadinthe8._____secondsbeforeskatingontotheicewas9._____.Shewasfeelingthemovementofthe10._____andlettingitcarryher.Sheskatedeasily,11._____didsomejumps,afinalturnandherperformancewas12._____.
Thecrowdloveditandcheered13._____sheskatedofftheice.“Nicejob,”saidoneoftheother14._____.Itwastheremarkthat15._____cameafterafree-skatingperformance.Butwhatshouldthe16._____say?Standingbesideherfather,Peggy17._____forthescoringtobefinished.Onallsideswereotheryoungskaters,somewaiting18._____alone,otherswithaparent.Shortlybefore10o’clocktheresultswere19._____.ThenewUnitedStatesWomen’sFigureSkatingChampionwasPeggyFlemingofPassdena,20._____.
小題1:A.lookedB.watchedC.foundD.stepped小題2:A.failingB.lookingforwardC.wanting.D.hoping小題3:A.bicycledB.drivenC.runD.walked小題4:A.friendB.childrenC.sonD.daughter小題5:A.startedB.playedC.developedD.sang小題6:A.allowB.setoutC.carryD.support小題7:A.thoughtB.beliefC.successD.design小題8:A.followingB.lastC.recentD.past小題9:A.lostB.presentC.strongD.gone小題10:A.musicB.fearC.iceD.audiences小題11:A.soB.orC.beforeD.then小題12:A.satisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.finishedD.welcome小題13:A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.as小題14:A.skatersB.parentsC.judgesD.parents小題15:A.alwaysB.seldomC.againD.hardly小題16:Aplayers
B.audience
C.judges
D.parents
小題17:A.waitedB.lookedC.wishedD.asked小題18:A.comfortablyB.hurriedlyC.happilyD.anxiously小題19:A.criedoutB.letoutC.announcedD.declared小題20:A.EnglandB.ClevelandC.OhioD.California答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:B小題4:D小題5:A小題6:C小題7:B小題8:B小題9:D小題10:A小題11:D小題12:C小題13:D小題14:A小題15:A小題16:C小題17:A小題18:D小題19:C小題20:D解析:內容概要:本文敘述了一個加利弗利亞的小女孩參加滑冰的比賽的經過,從緊張到放松,最后取得了勝利。小題1:從后面的狀語…toseehermother中可以得到啟發(fā)。小題2:四處張望的目的就是“希望”見到她母親。want一般沒有現(xiàn)在分詞形式,lookforwardto中的to是介詞,后面應接名詞或動名詞,故B、C不能選用。小題3:根據(jù)常識可以排除另三個選項。小題4:Peggy是女孩,故為女兒。小題5:音樂響起。首句已呈現(xiàn)過該說法,另play在此系及物動詞,形式不對。小題6:下文中有andlettingitcarryher這樣類似用法。小題7:從其后面的狀態(tài)來看,Peggy心中充滿了自信。小題8:表示進入溜冰場之前的最后幾秒鐘。該空可以根據(jù)常識和行文邏輯選定。小題9:表示自然消失而不是人為丟失,應該用gone,而不用lost。小題10:見第二節(jié)第一句。小題11:then表示時間上的順承。小題12:憑語感選定。小題13:as表示“當……的同時”。因為表演完美,所以謝幕時人們歡呼。小題14:選A。theother后總是接同類名詞,故此處選skaters。小題15:根據(jù)常識,自由滑冰運動員退場時,觀眾總是會歡呼的。小題16:選手關注的,除了觀眾,就是“裁判”了。小題17:第18空前再現(xiàn)了這一說法。小題18:等分數(shù)時的心情應是焦急的,故用anxiously。小題19:結果的宣布一般用announce。而戰(zhàn)爭、罪行等重大事件的宣布則多用declare。小題20:上文中提到了父母親從加利弗利亞開車過來,所以Peggy可能來自California。2.-__________shallwedealwithnext?
-___________theideaintopractice.
答案:D3.We’regoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether答案:D4.______colouristhecoverofthedictionary?
[
]A.What
B.Which
C.How
D.Whose答案:A5.(2009.北京卷):書面表達(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié),
情景作文(20分)
假設你是紅星中學高三一班的學生李華,為響應綠化祖國的號召,你班四月十二日去郊區(qū)植樹,請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹植樹活動的全過程,給某英文雜志的“綠色行動”專欄寫一篇以“GreenActioninOurClass”為題的英文稿件。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60
提示詞:郊區(qū)suburbs
第二節(jié)開放作文(15分)
請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于50
InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.
第四部分:書面表達(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié)
情景作文(20分)
一、內容要點:
1、
騎車去植樹
2、
植樹
3、
安插提示牌
4、
照相
二、說明:
內容要點可用不同方式表達答案:Onepossibleversion:GreenActioninOurClassApril12ismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival,webegantoworkimmediately.Someweredigging
holes.Somewerecarryingandplantingyoungtrees.Otherswerewateringthem.Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.Onepossibleversion:Whataninterestingpicture!AWesternyoungman,sittingatatable,isreadytoeatabowlofnoodles.HeisholdingtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks.Heistryingsohardtopickupthenoodlesthatheissweatingalot.Atfirstglance,Ithinkit’sabitfunny,forweChinesetakeforgrantedthatchopsticksarethetoolsforeatingnoodles.Themaninthepictureistryingtocopyus.Obviouslyheisdoingitthehardway.Maybeusingoneforkwilldoabetterjob,Inmyopinion,wedon’tneedtocopyothers’waysofthinking.Sometimesasimplerwayofdoingthingsmaybeabetterway.解析:本文是設計巧妙的提綱要點式作文,與環(huán)保結合,立意較好。題材貼近學生實際,學生只要注意理清思路按照活動的內容和時間來寫即可。本文是開放性作文,要求考生把握好圖畫內容,發(fā)散表達??忌攸c要看出這個人是卷發(fā)高鼻的外國人,要體會到西式刀叉對中式食物的矛盾性。6.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof______forthecomingexam.答案:B7.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!
—Really?A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantasurpriseC.WhatpleasantsurpriseD.Howpleasantsurprise答案:B解析:選B。surprise本來是不可數(shù)名詞,但含有“一個,一場,一次”之意時可加a。8.ItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainWithoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutesMoreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamageSometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrainThedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain
Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelpHethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.
Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.
6.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_____.
A.thetimeistooshortfordoctors
B.thepatientsareoftentoonervous
C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofix
D.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdownw*w
7.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby
.
A.takingthebloodoutofthebrain
B.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst
C.havingthebloodgothroughamachine
D.loweringthebrain’stemperature
8.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain
.
A.canlastaslongas30minutes
B.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm
C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthy
D.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs
9.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?
A.sendthecooledbacktothebrain
B.stopthebloodtothebrain
C.havethebloodcooleddown
D.operateonthebrain
A.a,b,c,d
B.c,a,b,d
C.c,b,d,a
D.b,c,d,a
10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Ifthereisn’tenoughblood,thebraincanliveforonlythreetofiveminutes.
B.Ifthebrainisverycold,itcanlivewithoutbloodforhalfanhour.
C.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaforthirteentimes.
D.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerehealthyandbusyagain答案:6-10
ADABC解析:本文主要講述的是醫(yī)生不斷探索如何給受傷的腦部做手術的事。6.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpaperson….thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes”,可知選A。7.
細節(jié)理解題。從“Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes”可知。8.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知選A。9.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句至第九句可推知選B。10.
細節(jié)理解題。從第三段內容可知C項說法是沒有根據(jù)的9.Henryhadaterribletrafficaccidentyesterday.Hedrove_____fast
_____hecouldn'tstophiscarbeforethe
trafficlights.答案:D10.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless.
A.twothousand
B.twothousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
答案:A11.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas_____tobuyanewcomputer.
A.nowherenearenough
B.nearenoughnowhere
C.enoughnearnowhere
D.nearnowhereenough答案:A12.5.―Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?
―Yes,Ihave.Iguessit____now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading答案:C解析:now暗示該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被打分”,因此應填現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)動詞形式isbeinggraded。13.Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion(擁擠)duringthe2008Olympics,expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.
ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidhewas"supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents,buthewasunsureabouttheapproach.
ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics,saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.
SharingWilson'sview,Dr.YoshitsuguHayashi,deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity,believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives.
"Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,"hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."
Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,"hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon.
MatthewMartimo,directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage."Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,"hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars."
Beijing,withapopulationof15million,ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles,andthenumberisrisingby1,000aday.
ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation,addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient.Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.
“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics,”saidWetzel.
51.Theunderlinedwordincentivesinparagraph4means_______.
A.somethingthatencouragespeopletotry
B.onlineshopping
C.pointscouldbeexchangedforgoods
D.award
52.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.
A.thegovernmentplannedtoforbidover1millioncarstorunontheroadsduringtheOlympics.
B.banningprivatecarsisthebestwaytosolvetrafficcongestioninBeijing
C.Beijingnowhas200kilometersofcityrailway
D.theuseofcompanycarswillnotbelimited
53.WhydidWetzelstress“hehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon”?
A.Tolimittheuseofcompanycars.
B.Toencouragegovernmentalofficialstousepublictransportationorridebicycles.
C.Toshowthatridingbicyclesisgoodforhealth.
D.Toshowthathelovesridingbicycles.
54.WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthetrafficcongestioninBeijing?
A.The2008BeijingOlympicgames.
B.ThenumberofcarsinBeijingisrisingby1,000aday.
C.ThelargepopulationinBeijingandthelargenumberofcars.
D.PublictransportinBeijingisnotefficient.
55.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.
A.tolimittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransport
B.toencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestionduringthe2008Olympics
C.toborrowBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics
D.totelltheadvicegivenbyforeignexpertsontrafficcongestionduring2008BeijingOlympics答案:51.A52.A53.B54.C55.D解析:51.詞義猜測題。由下面兩行可知答案。52.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案。53.推理判斷題。他以自己為例子就是鼓勵政府官員多用公共交通工具或多騎自行車。54.推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可知答案。55.推理判斷題。文章第一段就是文章的主旨。14.“____eitheryouorhetogothere?”“_____is.”A.Are;BothB.Are;NeitherC.Is;NeitherD.Is;Each答案:B解析:在either…or…結構中,主謂一致采取就近原則。因為是一般疑問句,動詞在either之前,故應與you搭配。至于回答,由于答句中動詞是is,故主語是neither.15.短文改錯。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在行右邊
的橫線上劃(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.
Englishisoneof
world'smostwidelyused
language.Itisspokenbynearlythree
hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,
Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,
Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,
informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof
countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe
workinglanguges
ontheUnitedNations
andismoreusedastheothers.
1_________
2_________
3_________
4_________
5_________
6_________
7_________
8_________
9_________
10_________答案:1.thousand-thousands
2.of后加the
3.language-languages
4.of去掉
5.the-a6.was-is
7.informations-information
8.Indian-India
9.
on-in
10.as-than16.Anewschoollibrary_____
here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuilt
B.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt答案:D17.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey
.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案:A解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞。can表能力。doall(that)onecan意為:“竭盡全力”。句意為:“雖然警察仍未找到那個失蹤的孩子,但他們正竭盡所能。”18.Itis____worldofwonders,____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/答案:B解析:考查冠詞的用法。題意為:這是一個充滿了奇跡的世界,一個什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。顯然,這里不是指我們經常說的“世界”而是指“一個個的世界”,所以要用不定冠詞。19.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe
_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案:A20.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_____forLondon.答案:C21.ImetJenniferinthestreet_____andshetoldmeshewouldgotostudyabroadnextmonth.答案:B22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.
A.willbetaken
B.aretaken
C.weretaken
D.hadbeentaken答案:B23.單句改錯。下面各句中有錯誤,請指出并改正。(注意:只有一處錯誤)答案:1.haven't-hasn't
2.will-would
3.giveinto
4.hasworked
5.Englishwith6.mind-minds
7.去掉a
8.anything-everything
9.wentin
10.the-a24.Nohurryatall.Thetrainwillcomeinanhour,____,wecanhavelunch.
A.though
B.meanwhile
C.however
D.while答案:B25.—Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.
—Well,he_____.A.oughtB.oughttoC.oughttohaveD.oughttohavefinished答案:C解析:選C。to后不定式的動詞be,have或havebeen通常不省略。26.Hunting
ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.
SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.
Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.
Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(動機).Oneofthemwrote.
“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(領地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”
Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger—shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso—calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.
小題1:ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause___.A.itisdangeroustohuntthereB.huntingisalreadyoutofdateC.hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD.therearefewanimalslefttohunt小題2:Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly____.A.tomakethecountrysidesafeB.toearnpeople’sadmirationC.togainpowerandinfluenceD.toimprovetheirhealth小題3:Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A.TheyhuntoldanimalsB.TheymistreatanimalsC.TheyhuntforfoodD.Theyhuntformoney小題4:Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A.Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-faceB.ModernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweaponsC.ModernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigersD.Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst答案:小題1:D小題2:B小題3:C小題4:A解析:小題1:由文章第一段可知。小題2:從第三段第一句話內容可知,作者認為現(xiàn)在的捕獵者打獵主要是為了贏得人們的贊許。小題3:由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話內容可知。小題4:由最后一段內容可知古代的捕獵者用矛獵取動物,并勇敢地拽住它們的尾巴。但是現(xiàn)代人卻是用現(xiàn)代化的武器從樹后或經過訓練了的大象的背上來獵殺動物,因此作者認為現(xiàn)代捕獵者缺少面對面地獵殺動物的勇氣。27.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilk
Roadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnew
pagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.
ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.
TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission(使命)acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.
ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.
小題1:Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.A.producedB.contributedC.doubledD.combined小題2:ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.A.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices小題3:UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad_______.A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC.beganamillionyearsagoD.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians小題4:HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.A.bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB.bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC.behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD.betravelledasfarasAfghanistan答案:小題1:D小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C解析:小題1:詞義猜測。上一句提到了新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn),由此可以推斷這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)“連同”大范圍的科學和歷史研究。小題2:推理判斷。結合第一段第一句話的內容以及第二段第一句的內容可知答案。小題3:細節(jié)理解。結合第三段的內容可知答案。小題4:推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段后半部分中的內容可推測歷史學家認為張賽出使西式幫助建立了東西的貿易往來。28.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.
A.hadbeenrepaired
B.hadrepaired
C.wasbeingrepaired
D.wasrepairing答案:C29.Thistimeyesterday,theprofessor_____anexcellentspeech.答案:B30.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.答案:C31.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret_____that.
A.todo
B.tobedoing
C.tohavedone
D.havingdone答案:D32.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce_____,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案:C33.Itissaidthatpandas_____
inourcountryyearafteryear.答案:B34.Findinghercarstolen,_____.答案:D35.SoyouarenotspendingyourholidayinWuhanthisyear.
No,_______.A.everywhereinWuhanB.somewhereinWuhanC.somewherebutinWuhanD.anywherebutinWuhan答案:D解析:選D。根據(jù)答語No,我們可以推斷出選D。anywherebutinWuhan是“絕對不在武漢,肯定不在武漢”的含義。36.Lackofteamworkcanresultin_____byrivalswhenwehaveabasketballgame.
[
]A.defeated
B.beingdefeated
C.defeating
D.tobedefeated答案:B37.LiMingaskedJenny_____andsaidhewantedtoseeherthenextweek.答案:C38.Thecoat_________me.答案:B39.完形填空。
Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse(課程),Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.
Theinstructoraskedustolist(列清單)
1
inourpastthatwefelt
2
of,regretted,orincompleteaboutand
readourlistsaloud.
Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,
3
there'salwayssomebravepersoninthecrowd
4
willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen
5
thatwefindwaysto
6
people,ortakesomeactiontoright
anywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering
7
thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.
Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:"Makingmy
8
,Irememberedan
incidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff
9
ofuskidsliked.Onenight,my
twoclassmatesandI
10
toplayatrick(惡作劇)onhim.
Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetank
inbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious
11
.
Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone
12
found
out."
"Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown'sname
13
onmylist.Ididn'tevenknowifhewasstill
14.Last
weekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhis
number.Afterafew
15,Iheard,"Hello?"Isaid,"SheriffBrown?"Paused."Yes.""Well,thisisJimmy
Calkins."
"AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?"Paused."Iknewit!"heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda
16
discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:"Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou
17
yourclassmatesgotitoff
theirchest,butyouwerecarryingit
18
alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake."
Jimmyencouragedmeto
19
all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatI
learnedfromthecourse:It'snevertoolateto
20
thepastwrongdoings.(
)1.A.something
(
)2.A.ashamed
(
)3.A.but
(
)4.A.which
(
)5.A.expected
(
)6.A.connectwith
(
)7.A.how
(
)8.A.notes
(
)9.A.any
(
)10.A.supposed
(
)11.A.views
(
)12.A.also
(
)13.A.appears
(
)14.A.angry
(
)15.A.words
(
)16.A.cold
(
)17.A.until
(
)18.A.around
(
)19.A.stayup
(
)20.A.excuse
B.anything
B.afraid
B.although
B.as
B.suggested
B.dependon
B.why
B.list
B.most
B.continued
B.words
B.even
B.seems
B.happy
B.rings
B.secret
B.immediately
B.out
B.turnup
B.punish
C.somebody
C.sure
C.since
C.what
C.ordered
C.makeapologizeto
C.when
C.plan
C.none
C.decided
C.attentions
C.still
C.comes
C.upset
C.repeats
C.boring
C.unless
C.on
C.clearup
C.regret
D.anybody
D.proud
D.while
D.who
D.demanded
D.getalongwith
D.where
D.stories
D.all
D.considered
D.sayings
D.ever
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