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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年長春師范高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?

—Idon'tknow,_____

care.

A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam答案:A2.IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I_____himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.答案:C3.“Havegreatchangestakenplaceinyourvillage?”“Yes,Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.”A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup答案:B。解析:setup意為“建立”;holdup意為“舉起,支撐,繼續(xù)下去,阻擋,攔截”;sendup意為“發(fā)出,射出,長出,使上升”;bringup意為“教育,培養(yǎng),提出”。4.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?

No,I'dratherbuy

__

inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it

答案:A5.______dothepubsstayopen?答案:D6.3.

Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

4.

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案:D解析:“表的指針”是用鉆石造的。這里涉及到了所有關(guān)系。在定語從句中,對于事物的所有關(guān)系我們可以使用whose+名詞,the+名詞+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名詞這三種形式。D項(xiàng)符合the+名詞+ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu),所以是正確的。7.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的沖擊下,曾經(jīng)陪伴過幾代人的傳統(tǒng)游戲(如捉迷藏)日漸消失。學(xué)校、家庭乃至社會應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造條件讓這些傳統(tǒng)游戲回歸,讓孩子們在這些游戲中體驗(yàn)童年的天真和快樂。請你據(jù)此寫—篇120-150詞的英語短文,發(fā)表你的看法。答案:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechildrenareattractedtoplaycomputergameswhichthey'rekeenonplayingforalmostdayandnight.Itdoesgreatharmtochildren'shealth,especiallytotheireyes.Forthesakeofchildren'shealth,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemtoplaymoretraditionalandhealthygames.Afterall,children'shealthcomesfirst.However,whatkindsofmeasuresshouldwetake?First,weshouldletthemknowthebenefitsofthetraditionalandhealthygames.Thenweshouldlimittheirtimeandplacesofplayingcomputergames.Finally,trainchildren'sabilitiesofjudgingthegames'advantagesanddisadvantages,becauseparentsandteacherscouldn'taccompanythemforever.Onlychildrenthemselvescankeepahealthylifethroughtheirowneffortstoplaythetraditionalandhealthygames.解析:本文反映了高科技手段對傳統(tǒng)生活娛樂的沖擊,具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。8.—WhoisyourfavoritebasketballplayerinChina?

—YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays_____.答案:A9.—Wheredidyoupickupthiswallet?

—_____inthesupermarket.答案:C10.Only

when

the

fire

was

under

control

_____

to

return

to

their

homes.答案:C11.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案:A12.Ithink________importanttogetonwellwithmyclassmates.

A.it

B.there

C.this

D.that答案:A13.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto________themoneytheyhavespent.A.recoverB.reduceC.removeD.receive答案:A解析:recover補(bǔ)回,重新獲得,恢復(fù);reduce減少;remove去掉、移開。14.—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—I’dliketobuy____eggs.

A.scoresof

B.twoscoresof

C.twodozensof

D.threescores答案:A15.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.答案:A16.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera

goodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely答案:C解析:此題考查副詞。句意為:她完完全全地投身于研究之中,這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了很好的聲譽(yù)。從題意來看,應(yīng)該是只有C符合題意。17.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a(chǎn);aC.the;theD.a(chǎn);the答案:B解析:第一空用不定冠詞表泛指,表示“一份更好的工作”;第二空用不定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連用,表示“又一”。18.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how答案:B解析:考查表語從句。disagree是不及物動詞,后面不要直接跟賓語,所以排除連接代詞C。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是B。句意:你說人人平等,這正是我不同意的地方。19.根據(jù)句子意思,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

live,pack,sing,tryout,use,relate,impress,datebackto,fancy,settle1.Everybodyagreedthatthey______byMissLiu'sbeautifulsongs.

2.Researchersaretrying______lowexamresultstolargeclasssizes.

3.Stonetoolsofthiskindhavebeenfoundintombsthat_____theSongDynasty.

4.Machines______togetinthecropscanbeboughtatlowerpricesnow.

5.Ifwe_______thisevening,wecanleavefirstthinginthemorning.

6.Themusicloversweremadwithjoy,______alongtonearlyeverysongduringtheconcert.

7.ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures_____there.

8.HeworkedasaballetdancerinLondonbefore_______inAmericain1987.

9.Doyou______comingonadaytriptoFuzhounextSaturday?

10.

Inthelastfewyears,thescientists______thedrugonanimalsforthousandsoftimes.答案:1.wereimpressed2.torelate3.datebackto4.used5.pack6.singing7.living8.settling9.fancy10.havetriedout20.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced答案:C解析:考察情態(tài)動詞。本題可采取排除法做題,but之后內(nèi)容為過去時,因此前面空格部分所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)與過去相關(guān),排除A、B兩個選項(xiàng)。而D項(xiàng)表示對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測,與"didn'tyoutellme"不符。could

havedone表示過去本能做的事情卻沒有做。句意:我們本能一起面對困難的,你(那時)為什么不告訴我?21.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo答案:C解析:考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜實(shí)驗(yàn)后他才回家?!?2.It'sapitythatyoumissed_____thechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.

A.beinggiven

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.togive答案:A23.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.

A.wassaved

B.weresaved

C.hadbeensaved

D.havebeensaved答案:A24._____

ofthelandinShillingDistrictofTaibeicity_____

coveredwithtrees答案:A25.根據(jù)每一句的漢字或首字母的提示,拼寫出符合句子意思的英語單詞,拼寫時注意詞形的變化。1.Alloftheseoldpersonssaidthatthey_____

(經(jīng)歷)thetwoworldwars.

2.Thetwo_____

(官方的)languagesinCanadaareFrenchandEnglish.

3.MyfriendsMaryandJohnsongotmarriedyesterday.Iwenttotheirnewhouseandsaid"_____

(恭喜)on

yourhappymarriage!"tothem.

4.Youcan'tber_____(無禮)toyourdad.Whatashame!

5.Canyougivemesome_____

(信息)aboutflightstoBeijingplease?

6.Yesterdaytheteachers_____thestudentsshoulddowiththeseoldbooksassoonaspossible.

7.The1998floodhasbeenoneofthegreatestd_____thathitChinatheseyears.

8.Rainsaref_____inourareaduringtherainyseason.

9.Theboyspendsallhissparetimeplayingfootball.Hel_____playingit.

10.Wehadtof_____againstthestrongwindsallthewayandittookuslongertimetogethome.答案:1.experienced

2.official

3.Congratulations

4.rude

5.information6.suggest

7.disasters

8.frequent

9.likes/loves

10.fight26.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

—I'dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.答案:A27.—AyearagohecouldhardlyreadorwriteEnglish,______?

—Youareright.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.[

]A.didhe

B.couldhe

C.didn'the

D.couldn'the答案:B28.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案:C29.TheGroundiswetallover,soitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?

A.mustn'tit

B.wasn'tit

C.hasn'tit

D.didn'tit答案:D30.After_____earthquakeinWenchuan,millionsofpeoplearein_____needoffoodandshelter.答案:C31.Johnisoneofthestaffmemberswho___tobesentabroadforfurtherstudy.A.isgoingB.a(chǎn)regoingC.havebeengoingD.hasbeengoing.答案:B解析:有oneofthestaffmembers知是其中之一,而不是唯一一個,故先行詞是members,所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。32.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.

A.catchupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupto

D.goinfor

2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.

A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.failure答案:C.C解析:1.comeupto達(dá)到,符合:1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力達(dá)到人民對他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(這件工作沒有達(dá)到需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)catchupwith趕上;addupto總計(jì);goinfor從事,致力于,追求,沉溺于。2.findfaultwith挑剔,找......的岔子。例如:1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(="He"findssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(="They"foundsomethingwrongorsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.)33.Iwishyou’ddo____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.a(chǎn)bitlessB.a(chǎn)nylessC.muchmoreD.a(chǎn)littlemore答案:A解析:答案為A.句意為:我希望你少聊點(diǎn)天,多做點(diǎn)事,那樣事情將會更好。此處應(yīng)用否定的含義,故C,D排除;any多用于否定句,疑問句中,故排除B。34.

—I'msureAndrewwillachievehighgradesinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_____hardforitinthepasttwoweeks.

答案:D35._____itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!答案:A36.將以下句子改成被動語態(tài)。1.Sheoftenwaterstheflowerseverymorning.

____________________________________________

2.Heinvitesmetotheparty.

____________________________________________

3.Theteacherblamedhimforhisbeinglateyesterday.

____________________________________________

4.Isawthemswimminginthesea.

____________________________________________

5.Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.

____________________________________________

6.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.

____________________________________________

7.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.

____________________________________________

8.Theyaregoingtoencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.

____________________________________________

9.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.

____________________________________________

10.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.

____________________________________________答案:1.Theflowersareoftenwateredeverymorning.2.Iaminvitedtotheparty.3.Hewasblamedforhisbeinglateyesterday.4.Theywereseenswimminginthesea.5.Hewillbesenttheretomorrow.6.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.7.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.8.Childrenaregoingtobeencouragedtotakemoreexercise.9.Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool.10.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythepeopleofBeijing.37.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday.答案:D38.Canyoubelievethatin

_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?答案:B39..Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.giveupB.putupC.hangupD.ringup答案:C。解析:giveup指“放棄”;putup指“舉起,架起,修建,張貼”等;hangup指“掛斷(電話)”;ringup指“給某人打電話”。40.Thegirlwearingglasseswasobserved_____

inclassbyherteacher.答案:C41.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.

A.havingmet

B.havemet

C.tomeet

D.tohavingmet答案:A42.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what答案:C解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary作believe的賓語,因此是賓語從句,從句中成分、句意完整。That在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分,也沒有意義,因此選擇C項(xiàng)。意為專家認(rèn)為人們可以通過在必須的時候才購物的方式來減少浪費(fèi)食物。Why作原因狀語,意為為什么,where作地點(diǎn)狀語,意為在那里,what作主語或者賓語或者表語?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句(賓語從句)43.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?

—Twice.

A.Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.When

D.

Howmanytimes答案:D44.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe

______anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached答案:A解析:選A。前一個分句是祈使句,后一個分句的謂語動詞要用一般將來時,表示將要發(fā)生的事情。45.—Heaskedme,"HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?"

—Heasked_______.[

]

A.howIamgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.

B.howareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy.

C.howIwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.

D.howwasIgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.答案:C46.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?

—Yeah,in_____house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案:D47.—____?

—Ihaveaverybadheadache.

A.Howareyou

B.Howdoyoudo

C.What'swrongwithyou

D.Areyouwrong答案:C48.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?

A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.

C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.

57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel

.

A.nervous

B.sorry

C.tired

D.safe

58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?

A.Morecritical.

B.Moretalkative

C.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.

59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto

.

A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sfather

C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather

D.thecaféowner答案:56.D;57.A;58.C;59.B解析:56.從文章第二段HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.可知作者父親以前對她要求很嚴(yán)格。如果自己成績不好,或者男朋友們的父親不和他一樣“成功”,他就不高興。在高考考點(diǎn)上屬細(xì)節(jié)理解題。。57.從文章第二段最后一句WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知周末自己和父親出門,自己總是要想好對策,提防著父親對自己發(fā)難。在高考考點(diǎn)上屬推理判斷題。58.從第三段的內(nèi)容Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.可知自己和兒子與父親及他的一位朋友外出后,發(fā)現(xiàn)他也再沒有以前那種挑剔的神色和嚴(yán)格的規(guī)矩,變得有紳士風(fēng)度和和藹可親了。在高考考點(diǎn)上屬推理判斷題。59.時過多年,自己終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的另一面,對父親有了新的認(rèn)識。mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather(dad)可知mynewfriend就是作者的父親。在高考考點(diǎn)上屬詞義猜測題?!緲?biāo)簽】父子情深49.It’sreallyhot

JanuaryinHarbinnow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat.A.inB.duringC.forD.to答案:C解析:選C。for在此表示“對……來說”。若用in,則指哈爾濱一月的,這與事實(shí)不符。50.Theysaidthatthey______awonderfultimeinBeijingandtheyhopedtobethereagain.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.wouldhavehadD.couldhave答案:A解析:本題考查動詞時態(tài)。從題干后一句判斷,選項(xiàng)中的動作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)使用過去時。故選A。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops_____

andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.答案:D2.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift.

一Oh,don’t

mentionit.I_______pastyourworkplaceanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome答案:A解析:剖析:從語境可知。我昨天讓你搭順風(fēng)車是因?yàn)槲艺μ鞆哪愎ぷ魈幗?jīng)過,所以空格處應(yīng)該是過去進(jìn)行時。故答案為A.3.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have答案:B4.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.

—Oh,you_______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.willB.shouldC.mayD.must答案:D解析:選D。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推斷出來,由此可知,“你還減肥,你肯定是(mustbe)瘋了。”5.______dothepubsstayopen?答案:D6._____seemedthathe_____

readthebookbefore.[

]

A.He;has

B.It;had

C.Things;has

D.That;had答案:B7.Allrushedtothesquare______somethingstrangewashappening.答案:C8.Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina________ofdays.[

]A.number

B.dozen

C.couple

D.score答案:C9.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?

—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[

]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms

B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms

C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms

D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案:D10.Inthosedays,largenumbersofpoorfarmersmovedtothenortheastwiththeirfamiliesastheythoughttheymightbealittle_____

there.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.goodoff

D.bestoff答案:B11.Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion(擁擠)duringthe2008Olympics,expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.

ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidhewas"supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents,buthewasunsureabouttheapproach.

ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics,saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.

SharingWilson'sview,Dr.YoshitsuguHayashi,deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity,believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives.

"Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,"hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."

Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,"hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon.

MatthewMartimo,directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage."Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,"hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars."

Beijing,withapopulationof15million,ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles,andthenumberisrisingby1,000aday.

ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation,addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient.Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.

“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics,”saidWetzel.

51.Theunderlinedwordincentivesinparagraph4means_______.

A.somethingthatencouragespeopletotry

B.onlineshopping

C.pointscouldbeexchangedforgoods

D.award

52.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thegovernmentplannedtoforbidover1millioncarstorunontheroadsduringtheOlympics.

B.banningprivatecarsisthebestwaytosolvetrafficcongestioninBeijing

C.Beijingnowhas200kilometersofcityrailway

D.theuseofcompanycarswillnotbelimited

53.WhydidWetzelstress“hehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon”?

A.Tolimittheuseofcompanycars.

B.Toencouragegovernmentalofficialstousepublictransportationorridebicycles.

C.Toshowthatridingbicyclesisgoodforhealth.

D.Toshowthathelovesridingbicycles.

54.WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthetrafficcongestioninBeijing?

A.The2008BeijingOlympicgames.

B.ThenumberofcarsinBeijingisrisingby1,000aday.

C.ThelargepopulationinBeijingandthelargenumberofcars.

D.PublictransportinBeijingisnotefficient.

55.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.

A.tolimittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransport

B.toencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestionduringthe2008Olympics

C.toborrowBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics

D.totelltheadvicegivenbyforeignexpertsontrafficcongestionduring2008BeijingOlympics答案:51.A52.A53.B54.C55.D解析:51.詞義猜測題。由下面兩行可知答案。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案。53.推理判斷題。他以自己為例子就是鼓勵政府官員多用公共交通工具或多騎自行車。54.推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可知答案。55.推理判斷題。文章第一段就是文章的主旨。12.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize____sillymistakesIhadmade.答案:A13.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.答案:B14.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless.

A.twothousand

B.twothousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

答案:A15.Canyouimaginethisshy_______attheconcert?答案:C16.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_______.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.

A.turnedintoB.turnedoffC.turnedtoD.turnedin答案:D解析:turnin意為“上交,歸還”;turninto意為“進(jìn)入,(使)變成”;turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向,變成,求助于,致力于”;turnoff意為“關(guān)掉,避開”。17.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_______havetotelephonethepolice.

A.was;would

B.hasbeen;will

C.hadbeen;would

D.hadbeen;will答案:C18.Youaresayingthatheisdishonest,andthisis_____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how答案:B解析:本題考查表語從句。disagree是不及物動詞,從句中不缺賓語,故首先可排除C;由句意“這就是我不同意的地方?!笨芍獞?yīng)選B。19.Itissaidthatpandas_____

inourcountryyearafteryear.答案:B20.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhich答案:A解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式,其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為:Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.21.—____?

—Intenminutes.

A.Howsoondoyouthinktheywillcomeback

B.Doyouthinkhowsoontheywillcomeback

C.Howsoonyouthinkwilltheycomeback

D.Doyouknowhowsoonwilltheycomeback答案:A22.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____youA.don'tB.doC.willD.shall答案:C解析:祈使句的反意疑問句有:1)表示建議以Let's開始的句子,用shallwe;2)表示有禮貌的邀請用won'tyou;3)表示不耐煩用can'tyou;4)其它情況用will/wouldyou。23.—Doyouknowourtownatall?

—No,thisisthefirsttimeI

_____here.答案:A24.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasant

experience.[

]A.havingcaught

B.beingcaught

C.caught

D.havingbeencaught答案:B25.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.答案:D26.SandstormsinChinaappear____inrecentyearsasaresultof"desertification".[

]A.toincrease

B.tobeincreasing

C.tohaveincreased

D.increasing答案:C27.31.Myunclepromisedtobuyanicegiftformybirthday,_______beyondmyimagination.A.whichB.thatC.somethingD.theone答案:C解析:考查定語從句的省略。根據(jù)逗號可知,是非限制性定語從句,排除B;用which的話,從句缺少謂語動詞was。這里表示的是泛指,不用the。something后省略了whichwas。故選C。28.About______oftheworkersinthatsteelfactory______youngpeople.答案:D29.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?

---Atleast20years,Iguess.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.before答案:D.解析:it+段時間+before…句型意為:要過多久才……。所在句意為:你認(rèn)為中國要過多久才能成為一個發(fā)達(dá)國家。It…until…意為“直到……才……”與句意不合。30.Her______,however,wouldnotletherdothis.

A.proud

B.prides

C.pride

D.beingpride答案:C31.Theroadisunderconstructionandthatis_____hehasn'tarrived.答案:B32._____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What答案:A33.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slife_______inthepastfewyears.

A.improvedB.hasimprovedC.isimprovingD.hadimproved答案:B解析:試題分析:34.6.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired答案:C解析:由語境邏輯可知,該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被修理”,應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)動詞形式isbeingrepaired。35.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention_________whenwetalkedonthephone.

[

]A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromoted

C.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted答案:B36.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.

Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.

TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.

Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.

Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.

Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.

ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.

41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.

B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

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