新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)84課on strike罷工

Newwordsstrike busmanstate agreement relieve pressure extent volunteer gratitude Press object n.罷工n.公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)v.正式提出，宣布n.協(xié)議v.減輕n.壓力，麻煩n.程度v.自動(dòng)提出，自愿n.感激n.新聞界v.不贊成，反對(duì)strike–struck-struck/stricken（1）n.罷工goonstrike舉行罷工strikeup

建立起，開(kāi)始與某人結(jié)交Callastrike發(fā)動(dòng)罷工

Calloffastrike停止罷工

beonstrike在罷工strikeout奮力向某方向游去、刪去

=strikethrough（2）v.打擊strikethekeyboard敲擊鍵盤(pán)五分鐘之后這個(gè)鐘會(huì)敲擊12點(diǎn)

Theclockwillstrike12in5minutes.（3）v.突然想到Iwasstruckallofheap.我大吃一驚Anideasuddenlystruckme.state

（1）v.正式提出，宣布(=claim)她正式提出她的意見(jiàn)

Shestatedheropinion.Stateof……的狀態(tài)

只能在指定日期使用Onlytobeusedonthestateddate.state+that……../以wh開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句總理說(shuō)，他將在明年訪問(wèn)加拿大。ThePrimeMinisterstatedthathewouldvisitCanadathenextyear.他沒(méi)有說(shuō)明，這篇文章是否是真實(shí)的Hedidn’tstatewhetherthearticlewastrue.（2）n.州、狀態(tài)theUnitedStatesofAmerica宇宙中有多少物質(zhì)存在的狀態(tài)？Howmanystatesarethereintheuniverse？（3）OthersStatelyadj.莊重的，宏偉的Statelessadj.無(wú)國(guó)家的，無(wú)威嚴(yán)的Statementn.陳述，聲明statementn.（1）陳述、聲明、言明作出虛假陳述

makeafalsestatement我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信他的發(fā)言Icouldn’tbelievehisstatement.（2）（政府等的正式）聲明發(fā)出官方聲明issueanofficialstatement（3）陳述句簡(jiǎn)單的陳述句asimplestatement復(fù)合句acomplexstatementagreement（1）（意見(jiàn)等）一致、贊成、同意

←→disagreement我們都同意這一點(diǎn)We’reallinagreementonthatpoint.（2）n.協(xié)議Reachanagreement達(dá)成一致Inagreementwith與…意見(jiàn)一致breakanagreement違約＝violateanagreement關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade.會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)我們連成了協(xié)議。Themeetingendedwhenwereachedanagreement.中國(guó)和美國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易協(xié)定AtradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheU.S.relieve（1）v.減輕relievepressure減輕壓力relieveyourpain緩解痛苦relieveoneself解手，大便藥物減輕了我的牙痛。

Thedrugrelievedmytoothache.（2）使（人）放心、安心、松一口氣聽(tīng)到這條消息我安心了

Thenewsrelievedme.（3）解除（負(fù)擔(dān)、重負(fù)）；使快樂(lè)relievesb.ofsth.

使某人解脫某事relieveone’sfeelings（以哭等）發(fā)泄感情relieveone’smind解除某人的憂慮我的助理分擔(dān)了我所有的瑣事。Myassistantrelievedmeofallthechores.（4）Othersrelievedadj.放心的relievern.緩解物reliefn.救濟(jì)，緩解Canyourelievemeofthisbag?你能否幫我拿一下包？Nightworkersinthisfactoryat7:00am.Everymorning.arerelieved換班pressure（1） n.壓力（精神上的）、沉重壓力underthepressureofsb.在某人的壓力下Putpressureon(upon)sb.對(duì)某人施加壓力pressurecooker壓力鍋他正忍受著工作的壓力嗎？Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork？他們施加壓力要我賣(mài)掉我的寶貴土地。Theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.（2）壓力、壓迫Pressureonsb.對(duì)于某人的壓力bloodpressure血壓

我覺(jué)得他的手壓在我肩上Ifeltthepressureofhishandonmyshoulder.每平方米60公斤的壓力apressureof60kgtothesquaremeterextent

（1） n.程度、限度toacertainextent在一定程度上tosomeextent=partly在某種程度上toalargeextent在很大程度上在某種程度上，這就是事實(shí)。Tosomeextentthiswasthetruth.我對(duì)他知識(shí)的淵博感到驚奇.Iwasamazedattheextentofhisknowledge.（2）寬度、大小

、范圍這條路約20英里長(zhǎng)。Theroadisabout20milesinextent.從山上我們可以看到城市全景。Fromthehillwecanseethefullextentofthetownvolunteer （1）v.自動(dòng)提出，自愿，自愿提供volunteertodosth.志愿做某事volunteerfor自愿做……..該名男子自愿去勸阻醉漢們不要打架。Themanvolunteeredtostopthedrunkenmenfromfighting.我自愿參加他的選舉活動(dòng)。Ivolunteerforhiselectioncampaign.（2）n.志愿者，自愿參加者這件事情有志愿者嗎？Arethereanyvolunteerfortheevent？有自愿試一試的人嗎？Arethereanyvolunteersforatry?gratitude n.感激gratitudeto/towards對(duì)…的感激gratitudefor因?yàn)椤屑evoidofallgratitude忘恩負(fù)義Outofgratitude出于感激Withgratitude感謝地Pressone’sgratitudetosb.forsth.因某事而對(duì)某人表示感謝

←→ingratitude忘恩負(fù)義對(duì)您的建議我想表達(dá)我對(duì)您的感謝。I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyouradvice.Press（1）n.新聞界新聞界ThePress出版自由

freedomofthepress日?qǐng)?bào)

thedailypress在發(fā)稿時(shí)atpresstime絕版outofpress（2）記者群、報(bào)道者的陣容今天晚上布什總統(tǒng)將會(huì)見(jiàn)記者。Thepresidentwillmeetthepressthisevening.pressconference記者招待會(huì)（3）出版社

oxfordUniversitypress牛津出版社object

（1）v.不贊成，反對(duì)objectionableadj.引起反對(duì)的objecttosb./sth./doingsth.反對(duì)、討厭（to是介詞）

noobject不成問(wèn)題objectthat提出異議attain/achieve/gainone’sobject達(dá)到目的老板不反對(duì)你在他的辦公室抽煙。Thebossdoesn’tobjectifyousmokeinhisoffice.他討厭像對(duì)孩子似地對(duì)待他。Heobjectstobeingtreatedlikeachild.他提出異議，說(shuō)時(shí)間也太緊了。Theyobjectedthattheschedulewastootight.（2）東西、物體我可以看到一個(gè)物體在天空中閃耀。Icouldseeashiningobjectinthesky.箱子那個(gè)奇怪的東西是什么？What’sthatstrangeobjectinthebox？（3）目的、目標(biāo)

＝aim/propose他的生活目標(biāo)是致富。Hisobjectinlifeistobecomerich.你來(lái)訪的目的是什么？What’sobjectofyourvisit？課文講解Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!1.Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.Explain:goonstrike=beonstrike

舉行罷工onstrike在罷工至今仍不清楚罷工的教師們何時(shí)能回到課堂。Itisnotclearyetwhentheteachersonstrikewillreturntotheirclassrooms.2.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Explain:dueadj.預(yù)定的，約定的dueto是副詞，表原因,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)beduetodosth.定于（某時(shí)做某事）bedueto+n.由于……，因?yàn)椤w機(jī)定于9點(diǎn)到達(dá)倫敦。

Theplaneisdue(toarrive)inLondonat9o’clock.3.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Explain:※Howlong引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句※lastlastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的

Lastofall最后Thelastperson/thing最不可能/不想要/不適當(dāng)?shù)娜耍ㄊ拢┳詈笠粋€(gè)來(lái)的人要被罰款Thelastonetoarrivewillbefined.最后，我要感謝各位的到來(lái)Lastofall,I’dliketothankeveryone’sarrival.演講持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)Thelecturelastedfortwohours.4.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Explain:That引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句從句中agreement的定語(yǔ)aboutpayandworkingconditions被謂語(yǔ)分開(kāi)※conditiononnocondition決不onthiscondition這種情況下※

state表明，宣稱(chēng)stateclaimannouncedeclare區(qū)別state是一般的陳述，說(shuō)明的意思claim是聲明的意思比前者更有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思announce通知的意思declare也是聲明的意思但比較正式※announce,state,claim,pronounce辨別Announce普通用語(yǔ)，僅僅表示將事情公之于眾。TheUS.announcedacease-fireagainstIraq.State指“聲明，陳述”側(cè)重于用話語(yǔ)表達(dá)。

Thelecturestatedhisopinionatthebeginningofthelecture.Claim

側(cè)重指面對(duì)質(zhì)疑時(shí)的極力主張和堅(jiān)持。Thecandidateclaimstohavemanysupporters.Pronounce

“宣告，正式宣布死亡”Thedriverwascaughtinanaccidentandwasseriouslyinjured.Whenhewassenttohospital,hewaspronounceddiedonarrival.※

generalagreement總協(xié)定，全面協(xié)議arriveat(cometo)agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議inagreementwith與~一致；按照；符合makeanagreementwith與~達(dá)成協(xié)議generalagreement全面協(xié)調(diào)5.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Explain:※Atleast至少我至少有一周沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他了Ihavenotseenhimforatleastaweek．※

last與continuecontinue具有斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的意思，last有延續(xù)不斷的意思。Iwasallowedtocontinueusingthelibrary.繼續(xù)使用圖書(shū)館，但不是每時(shí)每刻不斷地使用，而是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)用，也許一周去一次。Howlongwillthestrikelast?延續(xù)不斷地罷工下去。兩者都有及物和不及物。continue及物下接todo較多，也有v+ing。意思還是繼續(xù)，而last及物接名詞，意思“度過(guò),拖過(guò)，夠...之用”。6.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.Explain:※riden.一小時(shí)的車(chē)程后您將到目的地

Anhour’srideinthebuswilltakeyoutoyourdestination.※offer提供、提出議案、推舉offertodo

提出做……offer+sb.+sth.＝offer+sth.+tosb.向某人提供……※freeadj.免費(fèi)的、不要錢(qián)的、無(wú)稅的（無(wú)比較級(jí)變化）免稅的dutyfree一張免費(fèi)的音樂(lè)會(huì)入場(chǎng)券

afreetickettotheconcert7.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Explain:tosomeextent在某種程度上

toalargeextent從很大的程度上extensive廣闊的；廣泛的extension延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)充，范圍8.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Explain:※volunteertodosth.自愿做……..※last(1)v.持續(xù)(2)adj.最后的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了8年

Thewarlasted

for

8years.

你是我最不想見(jiàn)的人YouarethelastoneIwanttosee.9.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.Explain:takethetest接受測(cè)驗(yàn)。passthetest通過(guò)測(cè)試、考試及格makeatest＝carryoutatest進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)intwoday’stime＝intwodays兩天后10.Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Explain:※1.it做虛主語(yǔ)Itispreasuretobehere.2.it做先行主語(yǔ)ItisJenniferwhophonedjacklastnight.3.It引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句Ifinditdifficulttofinishthemission.※Finditdifficult/easytodosth.認(rèn)為做某事……他認(rèn)為通過(guò)考試很容易Hethoughtiteasytopasstheexamination.我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該受