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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年青海柴達(dá)木職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____
inChina.答案:C2.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.
A.wassaved
B.weresaved
C.hadbeensaved
D.havebeensaved答案:A3.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.不填;不填答案:D解析:bytrain表示“坐火車”這一交通方式,類似用法中名詞前常省略冠詞;第二空泛指“一輛快車”。4.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tIB.didIC.shouldyouD.shouldn'tyou答案:A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的使用。前肯后否,按照主句來做。5.Theywentofftogetherandleftme_____therealone.答案:B6.2.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey____innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell答案:C解析:由語境邏輯可以推出該空表示“過去被銷售”,因此應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式weresold。7.
acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.(D)
A.Ithas
B.Theyhave
C.Itremains
D.Thereremains答案:D解析:這時(shí)考的是therebe的句型。8.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy1_____apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2_____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim.4_____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5____inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but6_____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.7____aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8_____onmypopcorn.I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,9____.AfetrawhileIheard10____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe11____ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12_____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I13____towatchKojakonTVfrequently.
HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15_____EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16_____likeIhadbeenbetrayed(背叛).WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.17____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery18_____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19____inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit20_____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.
小題1:.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool小題2:.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening小題3:.A.seatB.viewC.spaceD.a(chǎn)ngle小題4:.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.a(chǎn)nd小題5:.A.a(chǎn)ttractionB.a(chǎn)ttentionC.a(chǎn)ffectionD.motion小題6:.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.a(chǎn)s小題7:.A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over小題8:.A.setB.chewC.fixD.taste小題9:.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly小題10:.A.muchB.a(chǎn)nyC.noD.few小題11:.A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone小題12:.A.wonderB.imagineC.wanderD.depart小題13:.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used小題14:.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore小題15:.A.falseB.informalC.perfectD.practical小題16:.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.a(chǎn)ppeared小題17:.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Once小題18:.A.emptyB.quietC.noisyD.calm小題19:.A.tellingB.shoutingC.sayingD.speaking小題20:.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made答案:小題1:B小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C小題5:C小題6:D小題7:B小題8:B小題9:C小題10:C小題11:B小題12:C小題13:D小題14:A小題15:C小題16:A小題17:D小題18:B小題19:D小題20:C解析:內(nèi)容概要:文章開始部分記敘了作者看電影時(shí)的遭遇,接著談?wù)摿俗髡邔?duì)母語的特有情感。小題1:夏日的夜晚想到電影院享受空調(diào),說明不愿面對(duì)的是居室的“熱”。而heated表示“熱烈的”或“人為加過熱的”,顯然不妥。小題2:四個(gè)詞的全義分別為:crack“裂縫,(因破裂而形成的)縫隙”;blank“空白、空地”;break“破裂處”;opening“空隙”。這里指頭與頭之間的空檔(不是細(xì)縫),以用opening為宜。小題3:angle“角度”,表示頭得左右擺動(dòng)才可看清楚。小題4:這對(duì)男女的動(dòng)作是交替進(jìn)行的。小題5:attraction“吸引力”,attention“注意力”,affection“愛意、情感”,motion“動(dòng)機(jī)”,四個(gè)詞中只有offection與那對(duì)年輕人的甜言蜜語和親昵舉動(dòng)相吻合。小題6:as意為“如同”。小題7:從時(shí)間上來看,后面的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是“之后”發(fā)生的。小題8:后面popcorn為“爆米花”,用咀嚼(chew)較為合適。由crunch一詞也可推知。小題9:though放于句末表示“然而”,為副詞,與前一句意義上形成轉(zhuǎn)折。小題10:由后面的justheard推知,不再聽到其它聲音了。小題11:sound“聲響”,voice“聲音”,rhythm“節(jié)奏”,tone“音調(diào)”,此處指嚼爆米花的聲音,自然應(yīng)該用sound。小題12:思緒已不在電影上,而是轉(zhuǎn)到了其他方面,故選wander(漫游)。小題13:過去經(jīng)常做某事用usedto。happentodo(碰巧做)有悖于frequently,應(yīng)注意排除。小題14:對(duì)Kojak的好感“一直”持續(xù)到看到他講一口流利的英語。小題15:由第16空前面那句話可以想象他的英語一定講得不錯(cuò)。小題16:“feellike+從句”用以表示人的心理感受。小題17:根據(jù)意義和詞的用法可排除余者。小題18:根據(jù)后面一句話,特別是insilence不難選定此空答案。小題19:“講……語言”用speak。小題20:comeout在此可以理解為“結(jié)果是”。9.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____youA.don'tB.doC.willD.shall答案:C解析:祈使句的反意疑問句有:1)表示建議以Let's開始的句子,用shallwe;2)表示有禮貌的邀請(qǐng)用won'tyou;3)表示不耐煩用can'tyou;4)其它情況用will/wouldyou。10.Her______,however,wouldnotletherdothis.
A.proud
B.prides
C.pride
D.beingpride答案:C11.-Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.
-________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?[
]A.Howdoyoulike
B.Who
C.Whatif
D.Which答案:C12.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?
—_____.
A.Byopeningyournotebook.
B.Idon'tlikeitabit.
C.Youshowedittome.
D.WhenIcamein,Ifoundit.答案:B13.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.[
]A.beingfined
B.havingbeenfined
C.tohavebeenfined
D.tobefined答案:A14.Inearlysummer,oneofthemostpopularfruitisstrawberry(草莓).Itissaidstrawberryisthe"Queenoffruit"asithasmanynutritiouselements.Butmanypeoplefeelthatthestrawberryinthecurrentmarkettastesdifferentasmanystrawberriesareartificially(人工地)grownandsomeevenhaveascentofpesticides(殺蟲劑).Sofindingnaturally-grownstrawberriesisahotissue.Therearesomeplaceswhereyoucannotonlyfindtastefulstrawberries,butalsoenjoypickingthem.
TianxingStrawberry-PickingGarden
Asoneofthebiggeststrawberry-growingareas,Tianxingisknownforitshealthyfruits.Thestrawberriesherearepesticide-freewithnoartificialcoloring.Andnowthefarmhasaspecialofferthatyoucangetakilogramofstrawberriesforonly12yuan.Here,visitorscanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastetheirfreshness.Andifyouareanewcomer,youcangetadiscountcardandenjoyanextra20percentdiscountonyournextpurchase.
Address:XinzhuangVillage,XingshouTown,ChangpingDistrict,Beijing.
Tel/p>
TaolinStrawberryGarden
Thisgardenisnotasfamousasthefirstone,butitisaquietplaceandrelaxing.Thestrawberriesherearemuchcheaperthanthosesoldinmarkets.Itonlycosts6yuanperkilogram.Youcanalsobuyfreshly-pickedlettuceandTonghao,agreenvegetable.Youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.
Address:LinzhuangVillage,XingshouTown,ChangpingDistrict,Beijing.
Tel:010--88413840
NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:
Buy20kg,Get1kgFree
BaiheGreenStrawberryGarden
BaiheTownisthebiggeststrawberry-pickingarea.Knownforthefreshestandhealthieststrawberries,thisplaceisnamedasthe"HometownofStrawberries".Thepriceforthisfruitisabout12yuanperkilogram.Andyoucanbargain(講價(jià))withthelocalsellersforfurtherdiscounts.
Address:ZhaotunVillage,BaiheTown,QingpuDistrict,Shanghai.
Tel/p>
小題1:Peopleprefernaturally-grownstrawberriesmainlybecause________A.theycontainmanynutritiouselements.B.theyhaveadifferentscentC.theyarepesticide-freeandtastefulD.theyarecheaperandbigger小題2:YoushouldpayTianxingStrawberry-PickingGarden________yuanifyoubuy10kilogramswithadiscountcard.A.120B.108C.96D.60小題3:WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutTaolinStrawberryGarden?A.ItisnotbetterknownthanTianxingStrawberry-PickingGardenB.Besidesstrawberries,youcanbuygreenvegetablesfromitC.YoucanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastethemasyoulikeD.Ifyoubuy20kilogramstrawberries,youshouldatmostpay114yuan.小題4:BaiheTownispraisedasthe"HometownofStrawberries"chieflybecause_______.A.itisthebiggeststrawberry-pickingareaintheworldB.theplaceproducesstrawberriesofhighqualityC.theplaceisthehometostrawberriesD.youwillenjoyspecialpricesbecausepeopletherearefriendly.小題5:Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToadevertiseStrawberryGardensB.ToshowthemagicofstrawberriesC.Totellthedifferencebetweenartificially-grownstrawberriesandnaturally-grownstrawberriesD.totellusthejoysofpickingandbuyingstrawberries答案:小題1:C小題2:C小題3:C小題4:B小題5:A解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到人工培育生產(chǎn)出來的草莓有殘留農(nóng)藥的味道,第二段中Thestrawberriesherearepesticide-freewithnoartificialcoloring.說明了天然生產(chǎn)出來的草莓是沒有人工色素,不含農(nóng)藥的綠色水果,這正是人們偏愛之處。故答案為C。小題2:簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。由第二段可知,每公斤草莓12元,如果你有折扣卡,可以享受20%的優(yōu)惠,即:120yuan-120yuan×20%=96yuan.小題3:正誤判斷題。由“Youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.”可知C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,符合題干的要求。A、B項(xiàng)文中有明確表述;文中提到Buy20kg,Get1kgFree買二十公斤贈(zèng)一公斤,也就是買20公斤的草莓只需付19公斤的錢,即20×6-6=114(yuan),故D項(xiàng)也表述正確。小題4:推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Knownforthefreshestandhealthieststrawberries,thisplaceisnamedasthe"HometownofStrawberries”,可以推出之所以被譽(yù)為草莓的故鄉(xiāng)是因?yàn)檫@里生產(chǎn)的草莓質(zhì)量上乘,故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。其他三項(xiàng)均不能從文中明確地推出。小題5:寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)形式,可以判斷出這是一篇廣告,其目的是為天然草莓種植園做宣傳,故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。15.Heis______atrepairingmotorcycles.答案:C16.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.
A.hasbeendeveloped
B.isbeingdeveloped
C.isdeveloping
D.hasdeveloped答案:B17.Childrenneedfriends_____
theirownagetoplaywith.答案:A18.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llregret,_____you?A.won’tB.don’tC.willD.do答案:A解析:選A。由主句you’llregret確定。19.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?
—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案:C20.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe答案:C解析:當(dāng)祈使句以letus開頭,反意問句用willyou,當(dāng)祈使句以let’s開頭時(shí),反意問句用shallwe。21.TheGreensseldomgototheconcert,________?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.don’theD.dohe答案:B解析:seldom是否定副詞,意為“很少”。反問句用肯定形式,theGreens指格林一家人,所以用they代替。22.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.
A.themselves
B.them
C.us
D.ourselves
答案:D23.Almostnobodycanstand__________beforeacrowdofpeople.
[
]A.tolaughat
B.tobelaughedat
C.laughingat
D.beinglaughed
at答案:D24.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever答案:C解析:e-mailaccount前沒有定語,所以用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。25._____fromBeijingtoParis!A.WhatalongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.ItisalongwayD.Howfarisit答案:A解析:由于句末是感嘆號(hào),所以用陳述句.26."Theplane_______inaminute.Pleasefastenyoursafetybeltsandremainonyourseatsuntilithas
landed,"thestewardessannouncedinasweetvoice.答案:D27.—
Whoismakingthemessintheroom?
—_____thenaughtyboys.答案:D28.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?
—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat﹍﹍end.A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.a(chǎn)ny答案:C解析:選C。either表示二者選一;each表二者或二者以上的每一個(gè);neither表示兩者都不,也不;any表示任何一個(gè)。29.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.答案:A30.Agoodfriendofminefrom
IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which答案:C解析:考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中的主語是Agoodfriendofmine,謂語動(dòng)詞是showedup,中間fromwhenIwasborn為定語從句修飾friend,又因定語從句不缺成分,所以不用B和D,根據(jù)句意又排除A。31.AllbutTom___thatfilmbefore.A.hasbeenB.haveseenC.mustseeD.hadseen答案:B解析:all是主語,而不是Tom,此處all指所有的人,不謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。32.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret_____that.
A.todo
B.tobedoing
C.tohavedone
D.havingdone答案:D33.Therestaurantmustbecrowdedfrom________numberofcarsparkedinfrontofit,________?A.a(chǎn);isn’titB.the;isn’titC.the;mustn’titD.a(chǎn);mustn’tit答案:B解析:thenumberof...“……的數(shù)目”;句意:根據(jù)停在這家飯店前面的車輛來看,它肯定已經(jīng)很擠了。must表示推測(cè)時(shí),反意問句要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行判斷。34.按每個(gè)小題后的要求做題,將答案寫在題上。
1.A:Hesaid,“Sheleft10minutesago.”
(改為間接引語)
B:Hesaidthatshe_________________10minutes_________..
2.Tomissuchanhonestboythathenevertellsalie.
(改為同義句)
Tomisso__________________thathenevertellsalie.
3.Ifeltthatitwastimeformeto___________________.(采取行動(dòng))
4.Whynotbringyourlittlebrotherwithyou?(改為同義句)
Why_______________bringyourbrotherwithyou?
5.Wemustthinkofwaysto______wildanimals_______beingkilled.(阻止)
6.Arailwayisbeingbuiltbytheworkers.(變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)).
Theworkers_____________arailway.
7.ImetKateinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分)
Itwas______________ImetKateinthestreet.
8.Heisseldomlateforschool.(改為同義句)
Seldom_______________lateforschool.
9.___________theseinterruptions,themeetingwouldhavefinishedhalfanhourago.(要不是)
10.WhendidtheRomanEmpire_____________________?(形成)答案:1.had;left;before
2.honest;a;boy3.take;action
4.don’t;you5.stop/prevent/keep;from
6.are;building7.yesterday;that
8.is;he9.But;for
10.come;into;beings解析:略35.John_____,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.
A.wouldpunished
B.hadpunished
C.punished
D.waspunished答案:D36.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.答案:C37.Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentspretended_____________theirhomework.[
]A.todo
B.doing
C.tobedoing
D.done
答案:C38.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.
A.themostorganized
B.moreorganized
C.soorganizedas
D.asorganizedas答案:B39._____thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.答案:C40.—
Lily,pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.
—Pardon?
—I______makesomuchnoise.答案:A41.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse
callat
.答案:C42.短文改錯(cuò)。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜
線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案:1.our-their
2.去掉that
3.excited-exciting
4.warm前加the
5.was-is43.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有勇氣去面對(duì)困難。答案:Inmyopinion,everybodyshouldhavecouragetofacethedifficulty..解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)。Inone’sopinion依某人看來;havecouragetodosth有勇氣做某事;facethedifficulty面對(duì)困難。44.Byhiking,peoplecan_____natureandexperienceakindoflife.答案:C45.______
the
program,
they
have
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.[
]A.
Not
completing
B.
Not
completed
C.
Not
having
completed
D.
Having
not
completed答案:C46.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,fingdingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.
However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:
◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信譽(yù)的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.
◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.
◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.
◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforementifproblemarise.
◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.
◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.
小題1:Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwith10words.)
-------------------------------------
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)
-------------------------------------___________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.
-------------------------------------
___________________________________________________________________________
小題4:WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?
(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
-------------------------------------
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence.
-------------------------------------
___________________________________________________________________________答案:小題1:FindingfriendsontheInternet小題2:a/yourrealname小題3:Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.小題4:Theywanttopractisetheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.小題5:與別人交流時(shí)盡量使用你正在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的語言。解析:略47.1.Walkingdownthestreet,shenoticedalong_____ofhouses,allexactlyalike.
A.queue
B.rank
C.train
D.row
2.Thepresidenthastoldhisfriendsthatheissickbutwillnotadmitit_____.
A.inprivate
B.insecret
C.inpublic
D.indetail答案:D.C解析:1.arowofhouses(desks,booksetc.)一排房子(書桌、書等),戲院的“一排座位”即為arowofseats.queue(乘車,購物的)隊(duì),隊(duì)伍。Rank(軍隊(duì)隊(duì)列中的)排、橫列。train指“(行進(jìn)中的)長(zhǎng)列,隊(duì)列”;alongtrainofvisitors(一長(zhǎng)列參觀者)。2.inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾;inprivate私下;insecret秘密地;indetail詳細(xì)地。48.Ihavenevermetasuccessfulpersonwhowasn’t100%prepared.Onceyourealizetheadvantagethatexceptional__21___gives,itbecomesalifelonghabit.
IvanLendlisatypicalexample.Hehasthoughtabouteverysidetohisgame,_22___itisplayingplanagainstanopponent,orhisdiet,orfitnessprogram.Butwhatreally__23____mewaswhenhetoldmehealsoknewtheairlineandflightnumberhewastakingtothecityinquestion.Thatisthewayhe__24___everything.Itisoneelementthathasmadehimachampion.
Onereasonmanyofusaren’tpreparedisthatwerarelyappreciateit.Andifanyonedoesfindoutwehavepreparedcarefullytomakecertainwe__25___ourgoal,wemaywellbelaughedat.Infact,manypeopleareafraidtobeprepared:iftheyare,theyloseanexcellent_26____whentheyfail.
Insport,youmeetathleteswholetitbeknowntheyarenotintopconditionforacompetition.It__27___thepressure.Iftheylose,theywerenotattheirbest.Iftheywin,theygobeyondeveryone’s__28___.Thisisaclassic50%solution:youwinsome,youlosesome.Thentherearethepeoplewhodotheirpreparationinpublic.Theyconstantlytellyouhowhardtheyareworking.Thatway,iftheyfail,itisnotbecausetheydidnottry.Thisisthe75%solution:preparewell,giveityourbest,letthingsturnoutastheywill.
Theverybestperformers,__29___,spendhiddenhourstomakesurethattheyareNo.1.Theydon’tneedorwanttheworldtoseethemsweat.Thisisthe110%solution:Firstdeterminethe__30__result.Thencalculateyoureffort.
21
A.chance
B.possibility
c.preparation
D.ambition
22
A.whether
B.when
c.whatever
D.if
23
A.amused
B.delighted
c.astonished
D.confused
24
A.worksout
B.dealswith
c.getsto
D.actsas
25
A.acquire
B.achieve
c.possess
D.have
26
A.reason
B.explanation
c.prediction
D.excuse
27
A.relieves
B.releases
c.rejects
D.regulates
28
A.expectations
B.wishes
c.ideas
D.opinions
29
A.yet
B.however
c.besides
D.furthermore
30
A.desired
B.acquired
c.admired
D.prepared答案:21-30
CACBBDAABA解析:21.考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞(名詞)在上下文語境中的詞義辨析能力。22.考查學(xué)生把握連詞在上下文語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。23.考查學(xué)生把握形容詞在上下文語境中的詞義辨析能力。24.考查學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組在語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。25.考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。26.考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。27.考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在上下文語境中的應(yīng)用能力。。28.考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞(名詞)在語境中的搭配應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。29.考查學(xué)生把握副詞及在上下文語境的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。學(xué)生切忌先入為主把yet,however,besides,furthermore代入而忽視意義在上下文中的決定作用。30.考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞(動(dòng)詞)在語境中的搭配應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。49.—Whatdidtheteachersay?Ididn'tquitefollowher.
—Sheaskeduswhetherwe_____toAmericathenextyear.答案:D50.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
concern
A.outer
B.recover
C.coat
D.command答案:D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree?答案:B2.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?
—_____.
A.Byopeningyournotebook.
B.Idon'tlikeitabit.
C.Youshowedittome.
D.WhenIcamein,Ifoundit.答案:B3.Idon'tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.答案:A4.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______earnestly.[
]A.reading
B.tobereading
C.toberead
D.tohaveread答案:B5.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.
—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案:B解析:試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.payback償還,回報(bào);B.paysb.off付清工資后解雇(某)人;C.putaway收拾,儲(chǔ)存;D.putoff推遲。句意:——爸爸,我認(rèn)為奧利弗是不適合這份工作的那種人?!颐靼祝荫R上付清工資后解雇他。故B正確。6.Eitherofyou________goingtheretonight.A.willB.wasC.isD.a(chǎn)re答案:C解析:either作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。7.Theprofessordevotedallhislife__________thetreatmentofAIDS.A.toresearchB.inresearchingC.toresearchingD.a(chǎn)tresearching答案:C解析:考查短語devoteto的用法。此處to為介詞,其后跟動(dòng)名詞。8.4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案:D解析:此題中occasions為先行詞,occasion本意為atimewhensomethinghappens,所以屬于時(shí)間的范疇。而且后面的句子中缺少時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)該用when連接。如果要用which,需要改寫為onwhich才可以。9.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.
—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.答案:B10.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?
—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout答案:C解析:此題極易誤選A。認(rèn)為是動(dòng)名詞短語作do的賓語。其實(shí)我們把該答案代入原文,便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因?yàn)閐ofindingout…是絕對(duì)不能搭配的。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C??疾槠硎咕洹4司湓挼臐h語意思是:-我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章?-歸納出每段的中心思想。11.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.
A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案:B解析:此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞,它是過去分詞,而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故選代詞its?!緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)12.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce_____,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案:C13.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).
InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.
Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.
Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.
小題1:Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.小題2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajob.D.Theword“DINKS”appearedinanAsiancountry.小題3:Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.85,000B.85,900C.$10.800D.$15.800小題4:TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB.a(chǎn)llowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D.thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave.答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C解析:小題1:歸納總結(jié)題。第一段第一句Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,…isoneoftheseriousproblemsinAsia.這是全文的主題句,下句圍繞這一主題展開。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。從第一段的最后一句可知。小題3:數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。第二段說到每對(duì)夫婦每月要支付大約900美元的費(fèi)用(…,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth)。一年就是900*12=10800美元。最后一句…mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.這樣,買一套公寓和供一個(gè)孩子上學(xué),一對(duì)夫婦一年就要花15,800美元。小題4:判斷推理題。從短文的最后一段可知。14.短文改錯(cuò)。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜
線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案:1.our-their
2.去掉that
3.excited-exciting
4.warm前加the
5.was-is15._____studentsarepracticing______EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.
A.Thenumberof;speaking
B.Agreatdealof;tospeak
C.Anumberof;tospeak
D.Agreatmany;speaking答案:D16.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setoutB.setoffC.setoverD.setup答案:A解析:setout意為“陳述,陳列,出發(fā),開始”;setoff意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”;setover意為“移交,置于……上,指派……管理”;setup意為“設(shè)立,豎立,架起,升起,創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄),提出”。17.—
Iwillcometoyourlectureat10:00a.m.tomorrow.
—I'msorry.
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