初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧

TheSkillsofreadingcomprehensionIbelieveIcandoit!Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwilltrymybest,andnevergiveup!眾所周知,閱讀理解是英語考試中比較重要的部分，它分值高、題量大。目的是考查與檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的綜合能力。AsweallknowreadingcomprehensionisanimportantpartoftheEnglishexam,ithas

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scores.Thepurposeistotestthestudents'comprehensiveabilities.

閱讀最重要的是閱讀速度和正確率。因此我們必須多分析題型，多了解考點(diǎn)，多練習(xí)。Readingspeed

and

correct

rateare

themostimportantinreadingcomprehension!Sowemustanalysismoretypesofquestions,learnmoreexaminationpointsanddomoreexercises.主旨大意型(Tofindoutthemainidea)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型(Tolookforthedetails)

詞義猜測(cè)型(Toguessthemeaning)命題類型推理判斷型(Toinferaconclusion)KindsofreadingcomprehensionquestionsTofindoutthemainidea:1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummar-izethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?6)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?Tolookforthedetails：A.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?B.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?C.Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.D.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?Toguessthemeaning:Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“-------”?Whatthemeaningofthewordunderline?Toinferaconclusion:Thepassageimplies(暗示)

that_______.Wecanconclude(得出結(jié)論)

fromthepassagethat_____.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推論)?Whatisthetone(語氣)

oftheauthor?Whatisthepurpose(目的)

ofthispassage?Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?

HowtoDealingwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension?

FindthekeywordsandkeysentencesSkill(Foolmethod傻瓜方法):Foolmethod:Step1:Findoutthekeywordsandkeysentencesinthe

questions.Step2:Findoutthekeywordsandkeysentencesinthepassagequickly.Step3:Comparethemwiththeanswersandthenfindoutthecorrectanswer.DearMr.andMrs.Smith,IamwritingtothankyouforlookingaftermesowellwhenIcametostaywithyouinEngland.Youmademefeellikepartofthefamily,IfeltIwasAnn’ssister,althoughIwasjustherfriendfromSingapore.IhadagoodtimewhenIwasinEngland.Wevisitedmanydifferentplacesandtooklotsofphotos.MymotherhaskeptallthepostcardsIsenttoher.Iamgoingtoputthemonthebookshelfwithsomeofthephotos.ThejourneyIwenthomewasveryrelaxing,andthelongflightseemedtopassmorequicklythanusual,thankstothebookHarryPotterAnngavemetoreadontheplane.Myparentswerepleasedtoseeme,andsaidthattheymissedmealot.Westillhaveabusytimesoon,aswearemovinghousenextmonth.IhavegivenAnnmynewaddress,andIhopeshewillbeabletocomeandstaywithusnextsummer.Imustfinishnow,becausemyfatherisgoingtotheshoppingcenterandhesaidhewouldpostthisletterformewhileheisthere.Bestwishes,Kate.31.Fromtheletter,KateisAnn’s_____________.A.sisterB.cousinC.friendD.familymember32.WhokeptallthepostcardsforKate?A.Kate’smother.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Ann’smother.D.Mr.Smith.33.WhydidKatefeelthelongflightpassedmorequicklythanusual?A.ShereadabookAnngaveher.B.Shemissedherparentsallthetime.C.ShethoughtAnnwouldcometostaywithher.D.Shethoughtshewouldhaveanewhousesoon.34.Whatwilltheydonextmonth?A.Movinghouse.B.GivingAnnanewaddress.C.Goingtotheshoppingcenter.D.AskingAnntostaywiththem.35.WhatdoesKatewritetheletterfor?A.Sayinggoodbye.B.Askingforhelp.C.Sayingthanks.D.Invitingavisit.

Onedayamanwaswalkingthroughabigcity.Onastreetcornerhesawaboywithanumberofsmallbirdsforsale,inacage.Helookedwithsadnessuponthelittleprisoners

flyingaroundthecage,jumpingupanddown,beatingtheirwings,andtryingtogetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”

“Fiftycentsapiece,sir,”saidtheboy.“Idonotmeanhowmuchapiece,”saidtheman,“buthowmuchforallofthem?Iwanttobuythemall.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney”,saidtheman.Theboytookit,wellpleasedwithhismorning’strade.

Aftergivingthemoney,themanopenedthecagedoor,andletallthebirdsflyaway.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothatfor,sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”

“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“IwasshutupthreeyearsinaFrenchprison（監(jiān)獄）,asaprisonerofwar,andIamresolved（下定決心）nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.36.Whatdidtheboydothatday?A.Sellingsomebirds.

B.Flyingsomebirds.C.Beatingsomebirds.D.Buyingsomebirds.37.Theunderlinedword“prisoners”probablymeans“______________”.A.嫌疑犯B.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)犯C.籠中鳥D.流浪者38.Howmanybirdsdidthemanbuy?A.5B.10C.15D.5039.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.40.Whydidthemanletthebirdsfly