2023屆福建省龍巖市長汀縣中考英語仿真試卷含答案_第1頁
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2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.---Itisjustamisunderstanding.________,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.A.Infact B.Asaresult C.However D.Moreover2、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan3、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,____people____init.A.thousandsof;worked B.thousandof;wereworkingC.thousandsof;wereworking D.thousandof;worked4、—Dadandmom,I’mveryforallyourlove.—Oh,honey,it’sverykindofyoutosaythat.A.thankful B.useful C.careful5、----HowdidyougettheMP4,fromashoporbyphone?----________.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All6、—DoesanyonewanttoshareonMother’sDay?—Guesswhat?I’llbuysomebeautifulflowersforher.A.whatyouwilldo B.howyouwillshop C.whereyouwillgo7、Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince2008.A.change B.haschanged C.changing D.havechanged8、-WhatshouldIdo,doctor?-_______healthy,youshouldtakeexercisemoreandeatmeatless.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept9、—________greatpictures!Whodrewthem?—MysisterGinadid.A.What B.How C.Whata10、Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.until D.throughⅡ.完形填空11、Chinamadeanewscheme(計劃)tocontroltheriseinnearsightedness(近視)----ormyopia----amongchildrenandteenagersfortheirhealthandthenation'sfuture.Theschemeaimstokeepthemyopia1among6-year-oldkidsataround3percentby2030.Theincidence(發(fā)生率)amongprimaryschoolkids2tobelow38percent,andtherateamonghighschoolstudentstofallbelow60percentand70percent.ItalsosaidtheoverallmyopiarateofChineseteenagersshouldbereducedbyover0.5percenteach3from2018to2023.Inhigh-incidenceprovinces,thereductionshould41percenteachyear.Thehighincidenceofmyopiaamongstudents,which5moreandmorechildrenatayoungerage.ItisabigproblemconcerningthefutureofthecountryandtheChinesenation,PresidentXiinstructed6hereadarecentmediareportontheproblem.About36.5percentofthefourthgradersand65.3percentoftheeighthgradershavepooreyesight,accordingtoanMOEreportinJuly,2018.7reportbyahealthresearchinstitutionunderPekingUniversityshowedmorethan70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentswerenearsighted,warningChinamaybe8oflabor(勞動力)withqualified(合格的)eyesightinsectorslikeaerospace(航空),sophisticatedmanufacturing(精細的制造)andthemilitaryinthefutureifmyopiagets9.Increasedschoolworkandheavieruseofelectronicdevices(電子設備)areconsideredasmain10leadingtotheworseningnearsightedness.11theMOE(theMinistryofEducation)report,14.7percentoffourth-gradestudentsand19.2percentofeighth-gradestudentsonaveragespendoveranhoureverydaydoingMathshomework,1243.8percentofthefourthgradersand23.4percentoftheeighthgraderstake13Mathstrainingoutsideclasses.Thescheme14childrentospendmoretimeoutdoorsandordersschoolsnottoleavewrittentaskstofirstandsecondgraders.JiaoYahui,anNHC(theNationalHealthCommission)official,saidthechildrenandtheirparentsneedtoraisetheirawarenessto15theeyesightforthekids.1.A.rate(比率) B.problem C.case D.eyes2.A.drop B.raise C.come D.rise3.A.day B.month C.year D.century4.A.a(chǎn)rrive B.get C.reach D.keep5.A.influences B.includes C.interests D.imagines6.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.if D.whenever7.A.Theother B.Other C.Another D.One8.A.short B.less C.low D.enough9.A.farther B.closer C.better D.worse10.A.reasons B.results C.problems D.details11.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Accordingto D.Infact12.A.but B.so C.while D.or13.A.extra B.plenty C.necessary D.little14.A.a(chǎn)llows B.orders C.encourages D.wishes15.A.develop B.protect C.discover D.createⅢ.語法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1.(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4.modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5.thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6.(ask)torecitepoemsby7.(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9.a(chǎn)ncientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10.(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Somestudentswillhavenotimetorelax,whileothershavenoplanforthecomingFebruary.Denial,ahighschoolstudent,whoisgoingtotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination,saidhehadtogotothecapitalcityofJiangsuProvinceeveryweekend.Hehasfoundanewprofessorwhocanhelphimpreparefortheexam.Hisfamilyisnotrich,buthisparentsofferhim800yuanforeachlessonand200yuantopayforthebusticket.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttopasstheexamnextyear.Therefore,hehastopracticeplayingthepiano6hoursadaybeforeeverylesson.Hesaidheeventhoughtsleepingwasawasteoftime.Howhard-workingheis!However,noteverystudenthasaperfectplanlikeDenial.Hisyoungersisterdoesn’tgetupuntilnoon.Shesaidholidaywasboringbecauseshecouldn’tplaywithherclassmates.That’swhyshekeepssleepingforalongtimetoavoidbeingbored.Whataspecialreason,isn’tit?Doyouliketheirholidayplans?Ifnot,whynotlistentoAuntLiforadvice?Dearstudents,Howcanyouhaveawonderfulholiday?Bothrelaxingandstudyingareveryimportantforyou.Isuggestyoumakegooduseofyourtimeeverydayandmakeaplanbeforetheholidaybegins.Twohours’studyisnotalongtime,right?Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.It’sbadforyoureyesandneck.Ifyourparentsarefreeattheweekend,goingoutforapicnicsoundsgreat.Haveyoumadeupyourmind,students?1.WhydoesDenialgotothecapitalcity?A.Hegoestovisithisgranny.B.Hewantstolearnfromaprofessor.C.Hegoestoplaythepianofor6hours.D.Hismotheraskshimtogothere.2.HowmuchdoesDenialhavetopayeachmonth?A.200yuan. B.800yuan. C.1000yuan. D.4000yuan.3.Denial’ssisterisn’tsleepingat________________.A.9a.m. B.3a.m. C.11a.m. D.1p.m.B14、ItwastheGreekshopkeeperwhotaughtmeaboutthepowerofbeingkind.In2008IleftSpaintostudyaloneinLondon.Myparentshadtobringupmythreeyoungersistersandtwoyoungerbrothers,soIfoundthreepart-timejobstopayformystudies.Iworkedearlymorningsandlatenights,soIwastired,reallytired,allthetime.Unfortunately,Igotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.BecauseIhadspentallmyfreetimeworkingsinceIcametoLondon.IhardlytookpartinanyactivitiesandIhadnofriends.Besides,Iwastooshytocommunicatewithothersandaskothersforhelp.Aftersleepingonthesickbedfortwodays,Iwentouttogetsomefood.Normally,Iwenttothesupermarket,butthistimeIwentintotheGreekshop,asmallcornershop,becauseitwascloser.Ipickedupsomefoodandgaveittotheshopkeeper,whoaskedme,"Youlookterrible,myboy!Youarenotfeelingwell,right?"Isaid"Yes"inalowvoice.Shepointedatthesalami(臘腸)andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,"Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself."Inoddedwithoutsayingaword.So,shemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Shewentintothebackroomandcameagainwithabowlofhotsoup."Itwillwarmyouup,"shesaidwithafriendlysmile.Whatreallywarmedmeupwasnotthesoup.Itwashersmilethattoldmeshecaredme.Herkindnessremindedmeofmymother.Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefromcommunicatingwithandbeingkindtoothers.NowIworkinachildren'shospitalinAfrica.Ilovemyworkandpeoplearoundme.Ialwaysbringmysmileandkindnesstothem.1.WhendidthewriterleaveforLondon?A.In2003. B.In2009. C.In2008. D.10yearsago.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterandhisfamily?A.Hisparentscouldnotaffordhisstudies.B.Therearefivekidsinhisfamily.C.Thewriteristheyoungestchildinthefamily.D.In2008thewriterleftLondontostudyinSpain.3.Whathappenedtothewriter?A.Helosthispart-timejobs.B.Hehadanargumentwithhisfriends.C.Hegotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.D.Hewasnotpopularathisschool.4.Whatdidtheshopkeepernotdoforthewriter?A.Shemadethesandwich.B.Shecookedabowlofhotsoup.C.Shemadesomebread.D.Shesoldhimsomesalami.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tdescribetheGreekshopkeeper?A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Nice. D.Kind.C15、Bats(蝙蝠)areunusualanimals.Eventhoughtheyfly,theyarenotbirds.Batsaretheonlymammalsthatfly.Amammalisananimalthathashairandfeedsitsbabieswithitsownmilk.Motherbatshavebabieseachspring.Babybatshangontotheirmothersuntiltheylearntoflybythemselves.Batscanbemanydifferentcolors.Mostarebrown,butsomeareblack,orangeorevengreen.Eventhoughmanypeopledonotlikebats,batsdon’tusuallycausepeopletrouble.Onlyvampirebats(吸血蝙蝠)areverydangerous.BatsintheUnitedStateshelppeople.Everyyeartheyeatmillionsofbadinsects!Batssleepalldaybecausetheycannotseewellinthebrightsunlight.Theyhangupsidedownindarkplaces.Assoonasdarknessbeginstofall,batswakeup.Theyflyaroundeasilyandquicklyatnight.Somebatsflyatnight,whileothersflyonlyintheeveningortheearlymorning.Batsmakesoundsthathelpthemfly,sincetheycannotseewell.Peoplecannothearthesesounds.Whenbatsmakesounds,thesoundshitobjectsinfrontofthemandgobackatthem.Mostbatseatmosquitoes(蚊子)andmoths(飛蛾),buttherearesomebatsthatwillcatchfishswimminginwaterandeatthem.Stillotherkindsofbatseatbirdsormice.Batsthatliveinveryhotareaseatonlysomepartsofflowers.Batsthatliveincoldareassometimessleepallwinter.Thatmeansthey_____Otherbatsthatliveincoldareasflytowarmerplacesforthewinter.1.(小題1)Accordingtothepassage,batsintheUnitedStatesare.A.shyB.dangerousC.helpfulD.endangered2.(小題2)Howdobatstellifsomethingisintheirway?A.Bymakingsounds.B.Byopeningtheireyeswide.C.Byhittingobjectsinfront.D.Bywatchingotherbrightobjects.3.(小題3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.Findahome.B.LiveinnatureC.Eatanything.D.Sleepduringwinter4.(小題4)What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimalsorBirdsB.TheunusualanimalC.Theflyinganimal.D.TheanimalwithdifferentcolorsD16、CWhyareyoustudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(視覺型),Auditory(聽覺型),andKinesthetic(動覺型)。Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(圖表),andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You’renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotestopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.1.Thereare____________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an____________accordingtothepassage.A.a(chǎn)uditorylearner B.visuallearnerC.strangeleaner D.usuallearner3.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby____________A.Rememberinginformationfromvideos B.listeningteachersinclassC.drawinggraphsorpictures D.doingthingswiththeirhands4.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“____________”A.StudyHabits B.WaystostudyC.Learningtypes D.ReasonstolearE17、Tome,theideaofhomechangesalongwithmyageallthetime.Inmychildhood,homewasanumberofcalls.ItseemsthatIhadmorefreetimethantoday’schildren.Ididn’thavetoappearinfrontofmyparentsrightafterschool.Instead,Ioftenwenttoplaywithmyclassmateswholivedinmyneighborhood.Weplayeduntildinnerwasreadyandourparentscalled“Comeback!Comehomeforsupper.”Verysoon,mychildhoodwasgone.WhenIgrewintoayoungmanfromaboy.HomebecameaplaceItriedtorunawayfrom.AsIreadmoreandmore,myworldopenedup,largerthanbefore.ThebedIusedtosleepinbecametoosmall.Andwordsofcarefrommyparentsbecamemeaningless.HowIwishedIcouldhaveaspaceofmyownsomeday!LaterIjoinedthearmyandputonmyowngreenuniform.HomewastheseriesoflettersIreceivedoneafteranother.WhenIgotajob,Ibegantoget‘hurt’,toriseandfallintheseaofpeople,andtounderstandthatyoucan’tshareallyourpainswithotherpeople,evenwithyourbestfriends.Soagain,anotherwaveofhomesicknesscameoverme.WhenIwasbadlyhurt,Iimaginedmyselfflyinghomeonwings.Pushingopenthedoor,Ilettearsflowdownmyface.AtthatmomentIfeltthataslargeastheworldwas,whatIneededwasonlythefamiliarsmellofhomeandtheunchangedviewoutsidethewindowofmyoldhouse1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhischildhood?A.sadB.boringC.happyD.a(chǎn)wful2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritermisseshislifeinhischildhood.B.Thewriterlivedanunhappylifewhenhestudiedatschool.C.Thewriterdidn’tmissparentsduringhisservicedaysinthearmy.D.Thewritercouldnotsharehissadnesswithotherpeoplewhenhegotajob.3.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthewritercontinueswritingthepassage?A.HisjobB.BeingaparentC.HisdreamD.Hisfriends4.Whatwouldhedowhenhewasbadlyhurt?A.MisshishomeB.FeelhungryC.FightagainstothersD.Gobacktohishome5.Whatisthewriter’sideaofhome?A.Itisallthesame.B.Itmakeshimsadallthetime.C.Itisnotimportant.D.ItisalwayschangingwiththetimepassingbyF18、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.1.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.2.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A.plantfood B.plantwasteC.thesoil’sheat D.thesun’senergy3.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevill

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